supply exceeds demand

简明释义

供过于求

英英释义

例句

1.After the pandemic, there was a noticeable shift in the market where supply exceeds demand for office spaces.

疫情后，市场上出现了明显的变化，办公空间的供大于求。

2.During the holiday season, many retailers find that supply exceeds demand for certain products, resulting in discounts.

在假期季节，许多零售商发现某些产品的供大于求，导致折扣。

3.The tech industry is facing a situation where supply exceeds demand for outdated gadgets.

科技行业面临着过时小工具的供大于求的情况。

4.In the current real estate market, the supply exceeds demand, leading to falling property prices.

在当前的房地产市场中，供大于求，导致房价下跌。

5.Farmers are struggling this year because the supply exceeds demand for certain crops, driving prices down.

农民今年很挣扎，因为某些作物的供大于求，导致价格下降。

作文

In the world of economics, the phrase supply exceeds demand refers to a situation where the quantity of a product or service available in the market surpasses the desire of consumers to purchase it. This imbalance can lead to various consequences for businesses and the economy as a whole. Understanding this concept is crucial for both producers and consumers, as it can greatly influence pricing, production decisions, and market strategies.When supply exceeds demand occurs, it often results in a surplus of goods. For instance, consider a scenario where a new smartphone model is released. If the manufacturer produces more units than consumers are willing to buy, the excess inventory can lead to price reductions. Companies may lower prices to stimulate sales, which can be beneficial for consumers looking for bargains. However, this situation can also be detrimental to the company’s profitability and long-term viability if it happens frequently.Moreover, when supply exceeds demand, it can signal to producers that they need to reassess their production levels. Continuous overproduction can lead to wasted resources and increased costs, forcing companies to make difficult decisions such as cutting back on production, laying off workers, or even shutting down operations. This cycle can have a ripple effect on the economy, leading to job losses and reduced consumer spending.On the other hand, understanding when supply exceeds demand can provide opportunities for savvy consumers. In markets where there is an oversupply, consumers can take advantage of lower prices and promotional offers. This can lead to increased purchasing power for consumers, allowing them to buy more goods or services than they could at normal prices. However, it is essential for consumers to remain informed about market trends to make the best purchasing decisions.The phenomenon of supply exceeds demand is not limited to physical products; it can also apply to services. For example, in the hospitality industry, if a hotel has more rooms available than guests wanting to book, it may offer discounts or special deals to attract customers. This tactic helps to fill vacancies but can also affect the perceived value of the service being offered.In conclusion, the concept of supply exceeds demand is a fundamental principle in economics that highlights the importance of balance in the marketplace. It affects pricing strategies, production levels, and consumer behavior. By understanding this dynamic, both producers and consumers can navigate the complexities of the market more effectively. Whether you are a business owner looking to optimize your inventory or a consumer seeking the best deals, recognizing when supply exceeds demand can lead to better decision-making and outcomes in the economic landscape.

在经济学中，短语供给超过需求指的是市场上可用的产品或服务数量超过消费者购买意愿的情况。这种不平衡可能会导致企业和整个经济的各种后果。理解这一概念对生产者和消费者都至关重要，因为它可以极大地影响定价、生产决策和市场策略。当供给超过需求发生时，通常会导致商品过剩。例如，考虑一个新智能手机型号发布的场景。如果制造商生产的单位数量超过了消费者愿意购买的数量，过剩的库存可能会导致价格下降。公司可能会降低价格以刺激销售，这对寻找优惠的消费者来说是有利的。然而，这种情况也可能对公司的盈利能力和长期生存产生不利影响，如果这种情况频繁发生。此外，当供给超过需求时，它可以向生产者发出需要重新评估生产水平的信号。持续的过度生产可能导致资源浪费和成本增加，迫使公司做出艰难的决定，例如减少生产、裁员或甚至关闭运营。这一周期可能对经济产生连锁反应，导致失业和消费支出减少。另一方面，了解何时供给超过需求可以为精明的消费者提供机会。在供应过剩的市场中，消费者可以利用较低的价格和促销优惠。这可以提高消费者的购买力，使他们能够购买比正常价格更多的商品或服务。然而，消费者必须保持对市场趋势的了解，以便做出最佳的购买决策。供给超过需求的现象不仅限于实物产品；它也可以应用于服务。例如，在酒店行业，如果一家酒店的房间数量超过了想要预订的客人，它可能会提供折扣或特别优惠以吸引客户。这种策略有助于填补空缺，但也可能影响所提供服务的感知价值。总之，供给超过需求的概念是经济学中的一个基本原则，强调了市场中平衡的重要性。它影响定价策略、生产水平和消费者行为。通过理解这一动态，生产者和消费者都可以更有效地驾驭市场的复杂性。无论你是希望优化库存的企业主，还是寻求最佳交易的消费者，认识到供给超过需求的时机都可以在经济环境中带来更好的决策和结果。