dialytic coefficient

简明释义

可透系数

英英释义

The dialytic coefficient is a measure of the permeability of a membrane to a specific solute, indicating how easily that solute can diffuse through the membrane.

透析系数是衡量膜对特定溶质的渗透性的一种指标,表明该溶质通过膜扩散的难易程度。

例句

1.The dialytic coefficient can vary based on the type of solute being removed.

根据被去除溶质的类型,透析系数可能会有所不同。

2.A higher dialytic coefficient indicates better removal of toxins from the blood.

更高的透析系数表示从血液中更好地去除毒素。

3.Clinicians often measure the dialytic coefficient to optimize treatment plans for patients.

临床医生常常测量透析系数以优化患者的治疗方案。

4.Understanding the dialytic coefficient helps in selecting the right dialysis membrane.

理解透析系数有助于选择合适的透析膜。

5.The dialytic coefficient is crucial in determining the efficiency of a dialysis process.

在确定透析过程的效率时,透析系数是至关重要的。

作文

The study of various physical and chemical processes often leads us to explore the intricacies of solutions and their components. One such important concept is the dialytic coefficient, which plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of solutes in a solution during dialysis. The dialytic coefficient is defined as a measure of the efficiency with which a particular solute can be separated from a solvent through a semi-permeable membrane. This coefficient is vital in medical applications, particularly in renal therapies where dialysis is used to remove waste products from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform this function effectively.In essence, the dialytic coefficient quantifies how well a solute can diffuse across a membrane, which is essential for determining the effectiveness of dialysis treatments. For instance, in patients suffering from kidney failure, the dialysis process relies on the dialytic coefficient to ensure that harmful substances are efficiently removed from the bloodstream while retaining necessary components like proteins and electrolytes. A higher dialytic coefficient indicates that a solute can pass through the membrane more readily, which is desirable in therapeutic settings.Furthermore, the dialytic coefficient can vary significantly among different solutes. Smaller molecules such as urea or creatinine typically have higher dialytic coefficients, allowing them to be removed from the blood more efficiently compared to larger molecules like proteins. This difference is critical when designing dialysis procedures, as it helps healthcare professionals tailor treatments to individual patient needs based on their specific solute profiles.The implications of the dialytic coefficient extend beyond just medical applications. In environmental science, for example, understanding the dialytic coefficient can help in assessing the movement of pollutants through soil and water systems. By knowing how different contaminants behave in relation to their dialytic coefficients, scientists can predict their spread and devise strategies for remediation.In conclusion, the dialytic coefficient is a fundamental parameter that influences various fields, from medicine to environmental science. Its significance lies in its ability to provide insights into the separation processes that occur in solutions, thereby enabling more effective treatment options and better environmental management practices. As research continues to advance our understanding of this coefficient, we can expect improvements in both clinical outcomes for patients undergoing dialysis and strategies for addressing environmental challenges. Therefore, grasping the concept of the dialytic coefficient is essential for anyone involved in scientific research or healthcare, as it underpins many critical processes that affect our health and environment.

在研究各种物理和化学过程时,我们常常会探索溶液及其成分的复杂性。其中一个重要概念是透析系数,它在理解溶质在透析过程中在溶液中的行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用。透析系数被定义为通过半透膜从溶剂中分离特定溶质的效率的量度。这个系数在医学应用中至关重要,特别是在肾脏治疗中,当肾脏无法有效执行这一功能时,透析用于去除血液中的废物。本质上,透析系数量化了溶质穿过膜的扩散能力,这对确定透析治疗的有效性至关重要。例如,在遭受肾功能衰竭的患者中,透析过程依赖于透析系数来确保有害物质有效地从血液中去除,同时保留必要的成分,如蛋白质和电解质。较高的透析系数表明溶质能更容易地通过膜,这在治疗环境中是可取的。此外,透析系数在不同溶质之间可能存在显著差异。像尿素或肌酐这样的小分子通常具有较高的透析系数,使其能够比蛋白质等大分子更有效地从血液中去除。这种差异在设计透析程序时至关重要,因为它帮助医疗专业人员根据患者的特定溶质特征量身定制治疗方案。透析系数的影响不仅限于医学应用。在环境科学中,例如,理解透析系数可以帮助评估污染物在土壤和水系统中的运动。通过了解不同污染物与其透析系数的行为,科学家可以预测它们的传播,并制定修复策略。总之,透析系数是影响多个领域的基本参数,从医学到环境科学。它的重要性在于它能够提供关于溶液中发生的分离过程的见解,从而使得更有效的治疗选择和更好的环境管理实践成为可能。随着研究继续推进我们对这一系数的理解,我们可以期待在透析患者的临床结果和应对环境挑战的策略方面有所改善。因此,掌握透析系数的概念对于任何参与科学研究或医疗保健的人来说都是必不可少的,因为它支撑着许多影响我们健康和环境的关键过程。

相关单词

dialytic

dialytic详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法