homopterans

简明释义

英[ˌhoʊˈmɒp.tər.ənz]美[ˌhoʊˈmɒp.tər.ənz]

[昆] 同翅亚目的

[昆] 同翅昆虫

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Adipokinetic and hyperglycemic hormones have been discovered in several insects, but no approach has been made to homopterans.

激脂激素和高血糖激素已在某些昆虫种类中发现，但是到目前为止还未涉及到同翅目昆虫。

2.Adipokinetic and hyperglycemic hormones have been discovered in several insects, but no approach has been made to homopterans.

激脂激素和高血糖激素已在某些昆虫种类中发现，但是到目前为止还未涉及到同翅目昆虫。

3.The garden was infested with homopterans, which are known for sucking the sap from plants.

花园里感染了同翅目昆虫，它们以植物的汁液为食。

4.To control homopterans, many gardeners use insecticidal soap as a natural remedy.

为了控制同翅目昆虫，许多园丁使用杀虫肥皂作为一种天然疗法。

5.Research shows that homopterans are more prevalent in warmer climates.

研究表明，同翅目昆虫在温暖气候中更为普遍。

6.Some species of homopterans can transmit plant diseases, making them a serious threat to agriculture.

一些同翅目昆虫种类可以传播植物疾病，这使它们成为农业的严重威胁。

7.Farmers often struggle with homopterans because they can cause significant damage to crops.

农民常常与同翅目昆虫作斗争，因为它们会对农作物造成重大损害。

作文

In the world of entomology, the study of insects is vast and varied. Among the many groups of insects, the order Hemiptera holds a special place due to its diversity and ecological significance. Within this order, there exists a suborder known as homopterans, which includes some of the most fascinating and economically important insects. Homopterans (同翅目) are characterized by their unique mouthparts that are adapted for piercing and sucking. This allows them to feed on the sap of plants, making them integral players in various ecosystems.One of the most well-known families within the homopterans is the aphids. These tiny insects can be found in gardens, on crops, and even in natural ecosystems. They reproduce rapidly, often giving birth to live young, which can lead to population explosions in favorable conditions. While they may seem harmless, homopterans like aphids can cause significant damage to plants by extracting vital nutrients. Moreover, they can also transmit plant viruses, further complicating their role in agriculture.Another notable group within the homopterans is the cicadas. Known for their distinctive sound during the summer months, cicadas have a life cycle that can span several years. Some species, like the periodical cicadas, emerge only once every 13 or 17 years, creating a phenomenon that attracts attention from both scientists and the public. Their emergence is a remarkable event, marked by the loud chorus of males calling to attract females. This unique life cycle and behavior make cicadas a subject of interest in both biological studies and cultural references.Moreover, homopterans play crucial roles in their environments beyond just feeding on plants. They are a food source for a variety of predators, including birds, spiders, and other insects. This makes them an essential part of the food web, contributing to the balance of ecosystems. Additionally, some homopterans engage in mutualistic relationships with ants, which protect them from predators in exchange for honeydew, a sugary substance they excrete.Despite their ecological importance, homopterans can be problematic when they invade agricultural settings. Farmers often struggle with pest management as these insects can quickly infest crops, leading to reduced yields and increased costs for pest control. Integrated pest management strategies are often employed to mitigate the impact of homopterans while minimizing harm to beneficial insects and the environment.In conclusion, the study of homopterans reveals much about the intricate relationships between insects, plants, and ecosystems. Their ability to adapt, reproduce, and interact with their environment makes them a significant focus for researchers and farmers alike. Understanding homopterans not only helps in managing agricultural pests but also enhances our appreciation for the complexity of nature. As we continue to explore the world of insects, homopterans will undoubtedly remain a key group worthy of our attention and study.

在昆虫学的世界中，昆虫的研究是广泛而多样的。在众多昆虫群体中，半翅目（Hemiptera）由于其多样性和生态重要性而占据了特殊的位置。在这个目中，有一个亚目被称为同翅目，它包括一些最迷人和经济上重要的昆虫。同翅目（homopterans）以其独特的口器为特征，适合穿刺和吮吸。这使得它们能够以植物的汁液为食，使它们在各种生态系统中扮演着不可或缺的角色。在同翅目中，最著名的家族之一是蚜虫。这些微小的昆虫可以在花园、农作物甚至自然生态系统中找到。它们繁殖迅速，常常生下活幼虫，这在有利条件下会导致种群暴发。虽然它们看似无害，但像蚜虫这样的同翅目可以通过提取植物的重要营养物质而对植物造成显著损害。此外，它们还可以传播植物病毒，进一步复杂化它们在农业中的角色。另一个值得注意的同翅目群体是蝉。以其在夏季发出的独特声音而闻名，蝉的生命周期可以持续数年。某些物种，如周期性蝉，每隔13或17年才会出现一次，创造出一种现象，吸引了科学家和公众的关注。它们的出现是一个显著的事件，伴随着雄性呼叫以吸引雌性的响亮合唱。这种独特的生命周期和行为使蝉成为生物学研究和文化参考的对象。此外，同翅目在其环境中扮演的角色不仅限于以植物为食。它们是各种捕食者的食物来源，包括鸟类、蜘蛛和其他昆虫。这使得它们成为食物网的重要组成部分，有助于生态系统的平衡。此外，一些同翅目与蚂蚁建立了互惠关系，蚂蚁保护它们免受捕食者的侵害，以换取它们排泄的蜜露这种甜味物质。尽管同翅目在生态中具有重要性，但当它们入侵农业环境时可能会带来问题。农民经常在害虫管理上苦苦挣扎，因为这些昆虫可以迅速感染作物，导致产量减少和防治成本增加。通常采用综合害虫管理策略来减轻同翅目的影响，同时减少对有益昆虫和环境的危害。总之，对同翅目的研究揭示了昆虫、植物和生态系统之间复杂关系的许多方面。它们的适应能力、繁殖能力和与环境的互动使它们成为研究人员和农民关注的重要焦点。了解同翅目不仅有助于管理农业害虫，也增强了我们对自然复杂性的欣赏。随着我们继续探索昆虫的世界，同翅目无疑将仍然是值得我们关注和研究的关键群体。