general Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

简明释义

关贸总协定

英英释义

例句

1.The general Agreement on Tariffs and Trade has significantly reduced trade barriers between member countries.

《关税与贸易总协定》显著降低了成员国之间的贸易壁垒。

2.Countries that are part of the general Agreement on Tariffs and Trade benefit from lower tariffs.

参与《关税与贸易总协定》的国家享受较低的关税。

3.The general Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was established to create a fair trading environment.

《关税与贸易总协定》的建立旨在创造一个公平的贸易环境。

4.The principles of the general Agreement on Tariffs and Trade promote international cooperation.

《关税与贸易总协定》的原则促进国际合作。

5.Negotiations under the general Agreement on Tariffs and Trade often take years to finalize.

在《关税与贸易总协定》下的谈判往往需要多年才能最终达成。

作文

The world economy has been shaped by various agreements and treaties that aim to promote trade and economic cooperation among countries. One of the most significant agreements in this regard is the general Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, commonly referred to as GATT. Established in 1947, GATT was designed to create a framework for international trade by reducing tariffs and other barriers to trade. The importance of this agreement cannot be overstated, as it laid the groundwork for the modern trading system we see today.The primary objective of the general Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was to foster an open and fair trading environment. By reducing tariffs, countries could encourage imports and exports, leading to increased competition and innovation. This, in turn, would benefit consumers by providing them with a wider variety of goods at lower prices. Furthermore, GATT aimed to promote economic growth and development, particularly in developing countries, by integrating them into the global trading system.Over the years, GATT underwent several rounds of negotiations, known as 'trade rounds,' where member countries would discuss and agree upon further reductions in tariffs and trade barriers. The most notable of these was the Uruguay Round, which took place from 1986 to 1994. This round not only expanded the scope of GATT to include services and intellectual property but also led to the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. The WTO effectively replaced GATT and continued its mission to promote free trade and resolve trade disputes among member countries.The impact of the general Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and its successor, the WTO, has been profound. Since the establishment of GATT, global trade has increased significantly, contributing to economic growth and poverty reduction in many parts of the world. Countries that embraced free trade principles have often experienced faster economic growth compared to those that maintained protectionist policies. The reduction of trade barriers has allowed nations to specialize in their comparative advantages, leading to more efficient production and allocation of resources.However, the journey towards free trade has not been without challenges. Critics argue that the general Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and subsequent agreements have sometimes favored developed countries at the expense of developing ones. Issues such as agricultural subsidies, intellectual property rights, and labor standards have sparked debates about fairness and equity in international trade. As a result, there have been calls for reforms to ensure that the benefits of trade are more evenly distributed among all countries.In conclusion, the general Agreement on Tariffs and Trade has played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of international trade. Its legacy continues through the WTO, which strives to uphold the principles of free trade and economic cooperation. While challenges remain, the fundamental idea behind GATT remains relevant: that reducing trade barriers can lead to greater prosperity for all nations involved. As countries navigate the complexities of the global economy, understanding the significance of the general Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is essential for fostering a more equitable and prosperous world.

世界经济受到各种协议和条约的影响，这些协议和条约旨在促进国家之间的贸易和经济合作。其中一个最重要的协议是关税及贸易总协定，通常称为GATT。该协议于1947年建立，旨在通过减少关税和其他贸易壁垒来创建国际贸易框架。这项协议的重要性不容低估，因为它为我们今天所看到的现代贸易体系奠定了基础。关税及贸易总协定的主要目标是促进开放和公平的贸易环境。通过降低关税，各国可以鼓励进口和出口，从而导致竞争和创新的增加。这反过来又将使消费者受益，因为他们能够以更低的价格获得更多种类的商品。此外，GATT还旨在促进经济增长和发展，特别是在发展中国家，通过将其纳入全球贸易体系。多年来，GATT经历了几轮谈判，称为“贸易回合”，成员国将在这些回合中讨论并达成进一步减少关税和贸易壁垒的协议。其中最著名的是乌拉圭回合，该回合于1986年至1994年进行。此回合不仅扩大了GATT的范围，包括服务和知识产权，还导致了1995年世界贸易组织（WTO）的成立。WTO有效地取代了GATT，并继续其促进自由贸易和解决成员国之间贸易争端的使命。关税及贸易总协定及其后继者WTO的影响深远。自GATT成立以来，全球贸易显著增加，为许多地区的经济增长和减贫做出了贡献。那些接受自由贸易原则的国家通常经历了比那些保持保护主义政策的国家更快的经济增长。贸易壁垒的减少使各国能够专注于其比较优势，从而导致资源的更有效生产和配置。然而，走向自由贸易的道路并非没有挑战。批评者认为，关税及贸易总协定及其后续协议有时偏向于发达国家，而牺牲了发展中国家的利益。农业补贴、知识产权和劳动标准等问题引发了关于国际贸易公平性和公正性的辩论。因此，有人呼吁进行改革，以确保贸易的利益在所有国家之间更加均匀地分配。总之，关税及贸易总协定在塑造国际贸易格局方面发挥了至关重要的作用。它的遗产通过WTO继续存在，后者努力维护自由贸易和经济合作的原则。虽然仍然存在挑战，但GATT背后的基本理念仍然相关：减少贸易壁垒可以为所有参与国带来更大的繁荣。在各国应对全球经济复杂性时，理解关税及贸易总协定的重要性对于促进一个更加公平和繁荣的世界至关重要。