total utility

简明释义

总效用

英英释义

例句

1.The law of diminishing marginal utility states that as you consume more, the total utility increases at a decreasing rate.

边际效用递减法则指出，随着消费的增加，总效用以递减的速度增加。

2.If the total utility of eating one slice of pizza is high, you might want to eat another slice.

如果吃一片比萨的总效用很高，你可能会想再吃一片。

3.Understanding total utility helps businesses set prices that maximize consumer satisfaction.

理解总效用有助于企业设定能够最大化消费者满意度的价格。

4.The concept of total utility refers to the overall satisfaction gained from consuming a good or service.

总效用的概念指的是从消费某种商品或服务中获得的整体满足感。

5.When analyzing consumer behavior, economists often look at how total utility changes with each additional unit consumed.

在分析消费者行为时，经济学家通常会观察每增加消费一个单位时，总效用是如何变化的。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of total utility plays a crucial role in understanding consumer behavior and decision-making. 总效用 refers to the overall satisfaction or pleasure that a consumer derives from consuming a certain quantity of goods or services. This idea is foundational in the study of utility theory, which seeks to explain how individuals allocate their resources to maximize their happiness or satisfaction.To illustrate the concept of total utility, consider a simple example involving a favorite food item, such as pizza. When a person eats their first slice of pizza, they experience a high level of satisfaction because they are hungry and enjoy the taste. This initial slice provides a significant amount of total utility, as it fulfills both their hunger and craving for pizza. As they continue to eat additional slices, the satisfaction they derive from each subsequent slice may begin to diminish. This phenomenon is known as diminishing marginal utility, where each additional unit consumed adds less to total utility than the previous one.In this scenario, the total utility derived from eating three slices of pizza can be calculated by adding the satisfaction gained from each slice. For instance, if the first slice provides 10 units of satisfaction, the second slice might provide 8 units, and the third slice only 5 units, the total utility from consuming three slices would be 10 + 8 + 5 = 23 units of satisfaction. However, if the person were to eat a fourth slice, they might feel overly full and only gain 2 additional units of satisfaction, bringing the total utility to 25 units. This example highlights how total utility is not just about the quantity consumed, but also about the quality of satisfaction experienced at each stage of consumption.Understanding total utility is essential for consumers when making purchasing decisions. It helps them evaluate whether the benefits of buying more of a product outweigh the costs involved. For instance, if a consumer is considering purchasing a second pizza, they will weigh the total utility they expect to gain against the price they have to pay. If the expected total utility exceeds the cost, they are likely to make the purchase.Moreover, businesses also utilize the concept of total utility to determine pricing strategies and product offerings. By understanding how much satisfaction their products provide to consumers, companies can set prices that reflect the value perceived by their customers. This relationship between total utility and pricing is crucial for maximizing sales and ensuring customer satisfaction.In conclusion, total utility is a fundamental economic concept that encapsulates the overall satisfaction derived from consumption. It not only influences individual consumer choices but also shapes market dynamics and business strategies. By grasping the intricacies of total utility, both consumers and businesses can make informed decisions that enhance satisfaction and profitability. Understanding this concept allows us to appreciate the delicate balance between consumption, satisfaction, and economic efficiency in our daily lives.

在经济学领域，总效用的概念在理解消费者行为和决策中起着至关重要的作用。总效用是指消费者从消费一定数量的商品或服务中获得的整体满意度或愉悦感。这个理念是效用理论研究的基础，旨在解释个人如何分配资源以最大化他们的幸福感或满意度。为了说明总效用的概念，考虑一个简单的例子，涉及一种最喜欢的食物，比如比萨饼。当一个人吃第一片比萨时，他们会体验到很高的满意度，因为他们感到饥饿并享受这种味道。这一初始片提供了显著的总效用，因为它满足了他们的饥饿感和对比萨的渴望。随着他们继续吃更多的片，来自每一片的满意度可能开始减少。这种现象被称为边际效用递减，即每消费一个额外单位所增加的总效用少于前一个。在这个场景中，从吃三片比萨中获得的总效用可以通过将每片带来的满意度相加来计算。例如，如果第一片提供10单位的满意度，第二片可能提供8单位，而第三片仅提供5单位，那么消费三片的总效用将是10 + 8 + 5 = 23单位的满意度。然而，如果这个人再吃第四片，他们可能会感到过于饱胀，只获得2单位的额外满意度，使得总效用达到25单位。这个例子突显了总效用不仅仅与消费的数量有关，还与每个消费阶段体验的满意度质量相关。理解总效用对于消费者在做购买决策时至关重要。它帮助他们评估购买更多产品的好处是否超过了相关成本。例如，如果消费者考虑购买第二个比萨，他们将权衡预期获得的总效用与需要支付的价格。如果预期的总效用超过了成本，他们可能会做出购买决定。此外，企业也利用总效用的概念来确定定价策略和产品供应。通过了解其产品给消费者提供了多少满意度，公司可以设定反映客户感知价值的价格。这种总效用与定价之间的关系对于最大化销售和确保客户满意度至关重要。总之，总效用是一个基本的经济概念，概括了消费中获得的整体满意度。它不仅影响个体消费者的选择，也塑造市场动态和商业策略。通过掌握总效用的复杂性，消费者和企业都可以做出明智的决策，提升满意度和盈利能力。理解这一概念使我们能够欣赏消费、满意度和经济效率在日常生活中的微妙平衡。