economic principle

简明释义

经济主义

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the economic principle of opportunity cost can help businesses make better financial decisions.

理解经济原则中的机会成本可以帮助企业做出更好的财务决策。

2.Inflation is often explained through the economic principle of increasing money supply.

通货膨胀通常通过货币供应量增加的经济原则来解释。

3.The economic principle of comparative advantage suggests that countries should specialize in producing goods they can make most efficiently.

比较优势的经济原则表明，各国应专注于生产它们最有效率的商品。

4.The economic principle of diminishing returns indicates that adding more resources will eventually yield lower per-unit returns.

边际收益递减的经济原则表明，增加更多资源最终会导致每单位产出的回报降低。

5.The concept of supply and demand is a fundamental economic principle that explains how prices are determined in a market.

供求关系的概念是一个基本的经济原则，它解释了市场中价格是如何确定的。

作文

The concept of the economic principle is fundamental in understanding how individuals and societies allocate their scarce resources. At its core, the economic principle refers to the idea that people make choices based on the costs and benefits associated with those choices. This principle can be observed in various aspects of daily life, from simple decisions like what to buy at the grocery store to more complex choices such as investing in education or starting a business.To illustrate the economic principle, consider the decision-making process involved in purchasing a new smartphone. A consumer may weigh the features, brand reputation, price, and personal budget before making a decision. The economic principle suggests that the consumer will choose the option that offers the greatest perceived benefit relative to its cost. This rational decision-making process is a key aspect of human behavior in economics.Moreover, the economic principle extends beyond individual choices to societal decisions as well. Governments and organizations often use this principle to determine how to allocate resources effectively. For instance, when a government decides to invest in public transportation, it assesses the potential benefits, such as reduced traffic congestion and pollution, against the costs involved in building and maintaining the infrastructure. This application of the economic principle helps ensure that limited public funds are directed towards projects that will yield the greatest overall benefit to society.Understanding the economic principle also sheds light on market behaviors. In a free market economy, prices are determined by supply and demand. When demand for a product increases, prices tend to rise, incentivizing producers to supply more of that product. Conversely, if demand decreases, prices drop, leading to a reduction in supply. This dynamic interplay between supply and demand illustrates the economic principle in action, as businesses adjust their production based on consumer preferences and spending habits.Furthermore, the economic principle emphasizes the importance of opportunity cost, which is the value of the next best alternative forgone when making a choice. Every decision involves trade-offs, and recognizing these trade-offs is crucial for effective decision-making. For example, a student choosing to spend time studying for an exam instead of going out with friends must consider the potential impact on both their academic performance and social life. By applying the economic principle, individuals can better understand the implications of their choices and make more informed decisions.In conclusion, the economic principle is a vital framework for analyzing human behavior and resource allocation. It provides insights into the decision-making processes of individuals and societies alike, highlighting the significance of costs, benefits, and opportunity costs. By grasping the economic principle, we can better navigate the complexities of economic interactions and contribute to more efficient and effective outcomes in both personal and societal contexts.

“经济原则”的概念在理解个人和社会如何分配稀缺资源方面是基础性的。在其核心，经济原则指的是人们根据与选择相关的成本和收益做出选择的想法。这个原则可以在日常生活的各个方面观察到，从简单的决定，比如在杂货店购买什么，到更复杂的选择，比如投资教育或创业。为了说明经济原则，考虑购买新智能手机的决策过程。消费者可能会权衡特性、品牌声誉、价格和个人预算，然后做出决定。经济原则表明，消费者将选择提供相对于其成本最大感知利益的选项。这种理性决策过程是经济学中人类行为的一个关键方面。此外，经济原则不仅仅延伸到个人选择，还涉及社会决策。例如，政府和组织通常利用这一原则来确定如何有效分配资源。例如，当政府决定投资公共交通时，它会评估潜在的好处，如减少交通拥堵和污染，与建设和维护基础设施所需的成本。这种应用经济原则的方式有助于确保有限的公共资金被用于对社会产生最大整体效益的项目。理解经济原则也能揭示市场行为。在自由市场经济中，价格由供求关系决定。当某种产品的需求增加时，价格往往会上涨，激励生产者提供更多该产品。相反，如果需求减少，价格下降，导致供应减少。这种供需之间的动态互动展示了经济原则的实际运作，因为企业根据消费者偏好和消费习惯调整生产。此外，经济原则强调机会成本的重要性，即在做出选择时放弃的下一个最佳替代品的价值。每个决策都涉及权衡，认识到这些权衡对有效决策至关重要。例如，一个学生选择花时间学习考试而不是和朋友出去玩，必须考虑对他们的学业表现和社交生活的潜在影响。通过应用经济原则，个人可以更好地理解选择的影响，并做出更明智的决策。总之，经济原则是分析人类行为和资源分配的重要框架。它为个人和社会的决策过程提供了洞察，突显了成本、收益和机会成本的重要性。通过掌握经济原则，我们可以更好地应对经济互动的复杂性，并在个人和社会层面上促进更高效和有效的结果。