net fixed capital formation

简明释义

固定资本构成净额

英英释义

例句

1.The annual report highlighted that net fixed capital formation 净固定资本形成 reached a record high this year.

年度报告强调，今年的净固定资本形成 net fixed capital formation 达到了历史新高。

2.Investments in infrastructure projects contribute significantly to net fixed capital formation 净固定资本形成 in developing countries.

基础设施项目的投资在发展中国家的净固定资本形成 net fixed capital formation 中占有重要地位。

3.The government reported an increase in net fixed capital formation 净固定资本形成 last quarter, indicating economic growth.

政府报告上个季度的净固定资本形成 net fixed capital formation 增加，表明经济增长。

4.Companies are encouraged to invest more in net fixed capital formation 净固定资本形成 to enhance their productivity.

鼓励公司在净固定资本形成 net fixed capital formation 上投入更多，以提高生产力。

5.A decline in net fixed capital formation 净固定资本形成 can signal a slowdown in business investment.

在商业投资放缓的情况下，净固定资本形成 net fixed capital formation 的下降可能会发出信号。

作文

In the realm of economics, understanding various terms and concepts is crucial for comprehending how economies function and grow. One such term that plays a significant role in economic analysis is net fixed capital formation. This phrase refers to the net increase in physical assets within an economy over a specific period, which is essential for fostering economic growth and development. To delve deeper into this concept, we must first explore its components and implications.To begin with, 'fixed capital' generally refers to long-term tangible assets that are used in the production of goods and services. These can include buildings, machinery, and equipment that are not intended for sale but rather for use in the production process. The 'net' aspect of net fixed capital formation indicates that we take into account the depreciation of these assets over time. Depreciation is the reduction in value of an asset due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors. Therefore, net fixed capital formation is calculated by subtracting depreciation from the gross fixed capital formation, which represents the total investment in fixed assets.The significance of net fixed capital formation cannot be overstated. It serves as an indicator of an economy's health and its capacity for future growth. A positive net fixed capital formation suggests that an economy is investing more in physical assets than it is losing through depreciation. This is a sign of confidence among investors and businesses, which can lead to increased productivity and job creation. Conversely, a negative net fixed capital formation indicates that an economy is not maintaining its capital stock, which can lead to stagnation or decline.Moreover, net fixed capital formation is closely linked to other economic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment rates. For instance, a rise in net fixed capital formation often correlates with higher GDP growth, as investments in fixed assets typically lead to enhanced production capabilities. Additionally, as businesses expand their operations and invest in new technologies, they tend to hire more workers, thereby reducing unemployment rates.Another important aspect to consider is the role of government policies in influencing net fixed capital formation. Governments can stimulate investment in fixed capital through various measures, such as tax incentives, subsidies, and infrastructure development. By creating a favorable environment for businesses, governments can encourage more investments in physical assets, ultimately boosting net fixed capital formation and supporting economic growth.In conclusion, net fixed capital formation is a vital concept in economics that reflects the net change in physical assets within an economy. Understanding this term helps us grasp the dynamics of investment, productivity, and economic growth. As economies strive for development, monitoring net fixed capital formation becomes increasingly important for policymakers, investors, and economists alike. By fostering an environment conducive to investment in fixed capital, we can pave the way for sustainable economic growth and improved living standards for all.

在经济学领域，理解各种术语和概念对于理解经济如何运作和增长至关重要。其中一个在经济分析中发挥重要作用的术语是净固定资本形成。这个短语指的是在特定时期内，一个经济体内物理资产的净增加，这对于促进经济增长和发展至关重要。为了更深入地探讨这一概念，我们必须首先探索它的组成部分及其影响。首先，“固定资本”通常指的是用于生产商品和服务的长期有形资产。这些资产可以包括建筑物、机械和设备，这些资产并不打算出售，而是用于生产过程。“净”的方面意味着我们要考虑这些资产随着时间的推移而发生的折旧。折旧是由于磨损、过时或其他因素导致资产价值下降。因此，净固定资本形成是通过从总固定资本形成中减去折旧来计算的，总固定资本形成代表了对固定资产的总投资。净固定资本形成的重要性不容小觑。它作为经济健康及未来增长能力的指标。正的净固定资本形成表明，一个经济体在固定资产上的投资超过了因折旧而损失的部分。这是投资者和企业信心的标志，这可能导致生产力和就业机会的增加。相反，负的净固定资本形成则表明一个经济体没有维持其资本存量，这可能导致停滞或衰退。此外，净固定资本形成与其他经济指标如国内生产总值（GDP）和就业率密切相关。例如，净固定资本形成的上升通常与GDP增长的提高相关，因为对固定资产的投资通常会导致生产能力的增强。此外，随着企业扩大运营并投资于新技术，它们往往会雇用更多工人，从而降低失业率。另一个需要考虑的重要方面是政府政策在影响净固定资本形成中的作用。政府可以通过各种措施刺激固定资本的投资，例如税收优惠、补贴和基础设施建设。通过创造有利于企业的环境，政府可以鼓励对物理资产的更多投资，最终推动净固定资本形成，支持经济增长。总之，净固定资本形成是经济学中的一个重要概念，反映了经济体内物理资产的净变化。理解这个术语有助于我们掌握投资、生产力和经济增长的动态。随着经济体努力实现发展，监测净固定资本形成对政策制定者、投资者和经济学家来说变得越来越重要。通过营造有利于固定资本投资的环境，我们可以为可持续经济增长铺平道路，提高所有人的生活水平。