surface water

简明释义

地面水

英英释义

例句

1.During the drought, the levels of surface water in the lakes dropped significantly.

在干旱期间，湖泊中的地表水水平显著下降。

2.Heavy rainfall can lead to an increase in surface water runoff, causing flooding.

强降雨可能导致地表水径流增加，从而引发洪水。

3.The local government is monitoring the quality of surface water in nearby rivers.

当地政府正在监测附近河流的地表水质量。

4.The scientist collected samples of surface water to analyze for pollutants.

科学家收集了地表水的样本以分析污染物。

5.Farmers depend on surface water for irrigation during the growing season.

农民在生长季节依赖地表水进行灌溉。

作文

Surface water is a critical component of the Earth's hydrological cycle. It refers to any body of water that is found on the surface of the planet, including rivers, lakes, ponds, and reservoirs. Understanding the importance of surface water (地表水) is essential for several reasons. First, it plays a vital role in providing water for drinking, agriculture, and industry. Many communities rely on surface water (地表水) sources for their daily needs, making its management crucial for public health and economic stability.Moreover, surface water (地表水) bodies serve as habitats for various aquatic species. Ecosystems that thrive in these environments are often rich in biodiversity. For example, wetlands, which are a type of surface water (地表水) ecosystem, are known for their ability to support a wide range of flora and fauna while also acting as natural filters for pollutants. Protecting these areas is not only important for wildlife but also for maintaining the quality of water that humans depend on.The quality of surface water (地表水) can be affected by numerous factors, including pollution from agricultural runoff, industrial discharges, and urban development. When chemicals and waste enter these water bodies, they can lead to significant ecological damage and health risks for humans. Therefore, monitoring and regulating the quality of surface water (地表水) is crucial for environmental protection and sustainability.In addition to its ecological importance, surface water (地表水) is also a significant factor in climate regulation. Water bodies can influence local weather patterns, and their presence can help mitigate the effects of extreme temperatures. For instance, large lakes can moderate the climate of surrounding areas, providing a more stable environment for both human activities and natural ecosystems. Thus, preserving our surface water (地表水) resources is essential not just for immediate needs but also for long-term climate resilience.Furthermore, the availability of surface water (地表水) is directly linked to issues of social equity. In many regions, access to clean and sufficient water is a persistent challenge. Communities without adequate surface water (地表水) sources often face severe hardships, impacting their health, education, and overall quality of life. Addressing these disparities requires concerted efforts to manage and protect surface water (地表水) resources effectively.In conclusion, surface water (地表水) is an invaluable resource that must be understood and managed wisely. Its significance extends beyond mere utility; it encompasses ecological health, climate stability, and social equity. As we face growing challenges related to water scarcity and pollution, the need for sustainable practices in managing surface water (地表水) becomes increasingly urgent. By prioritizing the protection and sustainable use of these vital resources, we can ensure a healthier planet for future generations.

地表水是地球水文循环中的一个重要组成部分。它指的是任何位于地球表面的水体，包括河流、湖泊、池塘和水库。理解地表水的重要性对于多个原因至关重要。首先，它在提供饮用水、农业用水和工业用水方面发挥着关键作用。许多社区依赖地表水来源来满足日常需求，因此其管理对公共健康和经济稳定至关重要。此外，地表水水体作为各种水生物种的栖息地。这些环境中繁荣的生态系统通常具有丰富的生物多样性。例如，湿地是一种地表水生态系统，以其能够支持广泛的植物和动物而闻名，同时也作为污染物的天然过滤器。保护这些地区不仅对野生动物重要，而且对维护人类所依赖的水质也至关重要。地表水的质量可能受到多种因素的影响，包括农业径流、工业排放和城市发展造成的污染。当化学物质和废物进入这些水体时，可能导致重大生态损害和人类健康风险。因此，监测和规范地表水的质量对于环境保护和可持续性至关重要。除了生态重要性，地表水在气候调节中也是一个重要因素。水体可以影响局部天气模式，其存在可以帮助缓解极端温度的影响。例如，大湖泊可以调节周围地区的气候，为人类活动和自然生态系统提供更稳定的环境。因此，保护我们的地表水资源对于满足当前需求和长期气候韧性至关重要。此外，地表水的可用性与社会公平问题直接相关。在许多地区，获得洁净和充足水源是一个持续的挑战。缺乏足够地表水来源的社区往往面临严重的困难，影响他们的健康、教育和整体生活质量。解决这些差距需要共同努力，有效管理和保护地表水资源。总之，地表水是一个不可估量的资源，必须被理解和明智地管理。它的重要性超越了单纯的实用性；它涵盖了生态健康、气候稳定和社会公平。随着我们面临与水资源短缺和污染相关的日益严峻的挑战，对可持续实践的需求变得愈加紧迫。通过优先保护和可持续利用这些重要资源，我们可以为未来世代确保一个更健康的地球。