reprisal

简明释义

[rɪˈpraɪz(ə)l][rɪˈpraɪzl]

n. 报复(行为);报复性劫掠

复 数 r e p r i s a l s

英英释义

An act of retaliation or revenge, typically in response to an injury or offense.

报复或复仇的行为,通常是对伤害或冒犯的回应。

单词用法

in reprisal for

作为对...的报复

take reprisal

进行报复

reprisal attack

报复性攻击

reprisal measures

报复措施

同义词

retaliation

报复

The country launched a military retaliation against the aggressor.

该国对侵略者发起了军事报复。

revenge

复仇

He sought revenge for the wrongs done to his family.

他为家人所遭受的冤屈寻求复仇。

retribution

惩罚

The court's decision was seen as a form of retribution for the crime.

法庭的判决被视为对犯罪的惩罚。

vengeance

复仇

She vowed to take vengeance on those who betrayed her trust.

她发誓要对那些背叛她信任的人进行复仇。

反义词

forgiveness

宽恕

Forgiveness is essential for moving on after a conflict.

宽恕对于在冲突后继续前进是至关重要的。

reconciliation

和解

Reconciliation between the two parties was achieved through dialogue.

通过对话,双方达成了和解。

peace

和平

Peace can only be established when both sides agree to set aside their differences.

只有当双方同意搁置分歧时,才能建立和平。

例句

1.At least 19 people were killed in a reprisal attack on a village in Nigeria's north-western state of Zamfara.

至少19人在针对尼日利亚扎姆法拉州西北部村庄的报复性袭击中丧生。

2.The cycle of birth, growth, and death; a cycle of reprisal and retaliation.

出生,成长,死亡的循环;冤冤相报。

3.We are at a junctures where that fact must be clearly stated even at the treat of reprisal or the risk of sheer incomprehension.

我们到了一个点,就是哪怕会引起反击或者是有纯粹不被理解的风险,还是必须把事实清楚的陈述出来。

4.They bombed civilian targets in reprisal.

他们炮轰平民目标作为报复。

5.Is there prompt communications of mistakes, bad news and other information to people who need to know, without fear of reprisal?

对于过失、坏消息等能否快速地无顾忌地传递给需要的人?

6.Managers in the Barclays Premier League will be free to rotate their squads next season without fear of reprisal.

下赛季,英超的主教练们都可以自由安排他们的球队阵容,而不必担心任何惩罚。

7.The rest mostly ended up in different workplaces, but for reasons other than fear of reprisal.

其他多数受访者会换岗,但并不是因为怕遭到报复。

8.After the attack, many feared a swift reprisal 报复 from the enemy forces.

在袭击之后,许多人担心敌军会迅速进行报复

9.They decided to launch a reprisal 报复 operation to regain control of the territory.

他们决定发起一次报复行动以重新控制该地区。

10.The company faced a reprisal 报复 from competitors after it lowered its prices.

在公司降低价格后,面临来自竞争对手的报复

11.The government threatened a military reprisal 报复 against the aggressor nation.

政府威胁对侵略国家进行军事报复

12.In a shocking act of reprisal 报复, the group targeted innocent civilians.

在一次令人震惊的报复行为中,该组织以无辜平民为目标。

作文

In today's world, the concept of justice is often intertwined with the idea of punishment. Many societies believe that when a crime is committed, there must be consequences to ensure that justice is served. However, this notion can sometimes lead to actions that are more about revenge than true justice. One term that encapsulates this idea is reprisal, which refers to an act of retaliation against someone who has wronged you. Understanding the implications of reprisal is crucial for fostering a more peaceful society.The origins of the word reprisal can be traced back to the Latin word 'reprehendere', meaning to seize or take back. In modern usage, it often implies a response to an injury or offense. For instance, in international relations, a country may engage in reprisal against another nation that has attacked it, leading to a cycle of violence and retaliation. This behavior can escalate conflicts, making it essential for leaders to consider the long-term consequences of their actions.In personal relationships, the concept of reprisal can manifest in various ways. When someone feels wronged by a friend or family member, they may resort to retaliatory actions instead of seeking resolution through communication. This could involve spreading rumors, excluding the person from social circles, or even more aggressive forms of revenge. Such actions can damage relationships and create a toxic environment, reinforcing the idea that retaliation is acceptable.Moreover, the psychological impact of reprisal cannot be overlooked. Engaging in retaliatory behavior often leads to feelings of guilt and shame, as individuals begin to realize that their actions may have caused more harm than good. Instead of resolving the initial conflict, reprisal can perpetuate a cycle of negativity, resulting in further misunderstandings and resentment. It is vital for individuals to recognize when they are tempted to seek reprisal and to choose a more constructive path instead.In contrast, promoting forgiveness and understanding can break the cycle of reprisal. When individuals choose to communicate openly about their grievances, they create an opportunity for healing and reconciliation. This approach not only fosters healthier relationships but also contributes to a more harmonious society. By choosing dialogue over retaliation, we can work towards resolving conflicts without resorting to harmful actions.In conclusion, the term reprisal serves as a reminder of the destructive nature of retaliation. While it may seem like a justified response to wrongdoing, reprisal often leads to more significant issues, both personally and socially. By understanding the implications of reprisal and actively choosing non-violent methods of conflict resolution, we can contribute to a more peaceful world. Embracing forgiveness and communication allows us to rise above the instinct for revenge and work towards a future defined by understanding and compassion.

在当今世界,正义的概念常常与惩罚的思想交织在一起。许多社会认为,当犯罪发生时,必须有后果,以确保正义得以实现。然而,这种观念有时可能导致的行为更多的是复仇而非真正的正义。一个能很好地概括这一思想的术语是报复,它指的是对伤害你的人进行的报复行为。理解报复的含义对于促进一个更加和平的社会至关重要。报复这个词的起源可以追溯到拉丁词“reprehendere”,意为抓住或夺回。在现代用法中,它通常暗示对伤害或冒犯的回应。例如,在国际关系中,一个国家可能会对另一个攻击它的国家采取报复行动,从而导致暴力和报复的循环。这种行为可能会升级冲突,因此领导者必须考虑其行为的长期后果。在个人关系中,报复的概念可以以多种方式表现出来。当某人感到被朋友或家人伤害时,他们可能会诉诸于报复性行为,而不是通过沟通寻求解决。这可能涉及传播谣言、将对方排除在社交圈之外,甚至更具攻击性的复仇形式。这些行为可能会破坏关系,创造出一种有毒的环境,强化报复是可以接受的观念。此外,报复的心理影响也不容忽视。参与报复行为往往会导致内疚和羞愧的感觉,因为个人开始意识到他们的行为可能造成了比好处更多的伤害。报复不仅没有解决最初的冲突,反而可能延续负面循环,导致进一步的误解和怨恨。因此,个人必须认识到自己何时受到报复的诱惑,并选择更具建设性的方法。相反,促进宽恕和理解可以打破报复的循环。当个人选择公开沟通自己的不满时,他们便创造了一个愈合与和解的机会。这种方法不仅促进了更健康的关系,还有助于建立一个更加和谐的社会。通过选择对话而非报复,我们可以努力解决冲突,而不诉诸于有害的行为。总之,术语报复提醒我们报复行为的破坏性。虽然这似乎是对错误行为的合理反应,但报复往往会导致更大的问题,无论是在个人层面还是社会层面。通过理解报复的含义并积极选择非暴力的冲突解决方法,我们可以为一个更加和平的世界做出贡献。拥抱宽恕和沟通使我们能够超越复仇的本能,朝着一个以理解和同情为定义的未来努力。