trade protectionism

简明释义

贸易壁垒

英英释义

例句

1.Some economists argue that trade protectionism 贸易保护主义 can lead to higher prices for consumers.

一些经济学家认为，贸易保护主义 贸易保护主义可能会导致消费者价格上涨。

2.The rise of trade protectionism 贸易保护主义 has led to increased tensions between major economies.

贸易保护主义 贸易保护主义的兴起导致主要经济体之间的紧张关系加剧。

3.Many countries have resorted to trade protectionism 贸易保护主义 to shield their local industries from foreign competition.

许多国家采取了贸易保护主义 贸易保护主义来保护本国工业免受外国竞争的影响。

4.During economic downturns, governments often implement trade protectionism 贸易保护主义 measures to protect jobs.

在经济衰退期间，政府通常会实施贸易保护主义 贸易保护主义措施来保护就业。

5.The impact of trade protectionism 贸易保护主义 can be felt across global supply chains.

全球供应链中可以感受到贸易保护主义 贸易保护主义的影响。

作文

In recent years, the concept of trade protectionism has gained significant attention in global economic discussions. 贸易保护主义 refers to the economic policy that governments implement to restrict imports from other countries, aiming to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. This policy can take various forms, including tariffs, quotas, and subsidies for local businesses. While proponents argue that trade protectionism is essential for safeguarding jobs and fostering local economic growth, critics contend that it can lead to negative consequences such as trade wars and increased prices for consumers.One of the primary arguments in favor of trade protectionism is the protection of local jobs. In many countries, industries face fierce competition from international markets, which can lead to job losses and factory closures. By imposing tariffs on imported goods, governments can make foreign products more expensive, thereby encouraging consumers to buy domestically produced items. This, in turn, helps to preserve jobs within the country and supports local economies. For instance, during economic downturns, many governments resort to trade protectionism to shield vulnerable sectors, such as manufacturing and agriculture, from the adverse effects of global competition.However, while protecting jobs is a valid concern, trade protectionism can also have detrimental effects on the economy as a whole. One major downside is the potential for retaliatory measures from other countries. When one nation imposes tariffs, affected countries often respond with their own tariffs, leading to a tit-for-tat situation known as a trade war. This escalation can harm businesses and consumers alike, as it raises the costs of goods and disrupts supply chains. For example, the recent trade tensions between the United States and China highlight how trade protectionism can spiral out of control, affecting not only the two countries involved but also the global economy.Moreover, trade protectionism can result in higher prices for consumers. When tariffs are imposed on imported goods, companies may pass these costs onto consumers, leading to increased prices for everyday items. This can disproportionately affect low-income households, which spend a larger portion of their income on essentials. Additionally, reduced competition due to trade protectionism can stifle innovation and efficiency, as domestic companies may feel less pressure to improve their products or services when shielded from foreign competitors.In conclusion, while trade protectionism may seem like a viable solution for protecting local industries and jobs, it is crucial to consider the broader implications of such policies. The risks of trade wars, higher consumer prices, and reduced competition must be weighed against the potential benefits. Policymakers need to strike a balance between protecting domestic interests and fostering an open, competitive global market. Ultimately, the goal should be to create an environment where local businesses can thrive without resorting to trade protectionism, allowing for sustainable economic growth and development.

近年来，贸易保护主义的概念在全球经济讨论中引起了显著关注。贸易保护主义是指政府实施的一种经济政策，旨在限制来自其他国家的进口，以保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。这种政策可以采取多种形式，包括关税、配额和对当地企业的补贴。虽然支持者认为，贸易保护主义对于保护就业和促进地方经济增长至关重要，但批评者则认为，这可能导致贸易战和消费者价格上涨等负面后果。支持贸易保护主义的主要论点之一是保护本地就业。在许多国家，行业面临来自国际市场的激烈竞争，这可能导致失业和工厂关闭。通过对进口商品征收关税，政府可以使外国产品变得更加昂贵，从而鼓励消费者购买国内生产的商品。这反过来又有助于保护国家内的就业，并支持地方经济。例如，在经济低迷时期，许多政府会诉诸于贸易保护主义，以保护脆弱的行业，如制造业和农业，免受全球竞争的不利影响。然而，虽然保护就业是一个有效的担忧，但贸易保护主义也可能对整体经济产生不利影响。一个主要的缺点是可能引发其他国家的报复性措施。当一个国家实施关税时，受影响的国家通常会以自己的关税作出回应，导致一种你来我往的情况，即贸易战。这种升级可能会伤害企业和消费者，因为它提高了商品的成本并扰乱了供应链。例如，美国和中国之间最近的贸易紧张局势突显了贸易保护主义如何失控，不仅影响到参与的两个国家，还影响到全球经济。此外，贸易保护主义可能导致消费者价格上涨。当对进口商品征收关税时，公司可能会将这些成本转嫁给消费者，导致日常商品的价格上涨。这可能对低收入家庭产生不成比例的影响，因为他们在必需品上的支出占其收入的更大比例。此外，由于受到贸易保护主义的保护，减少的竞争可能会抑制创新和效率，因为国内公司在面对外国竞争时可能感受到的压力较小。总之，尽管贸易保护主义似乎是保护地方产业和就业的可行解决方案，但必须考虑此类政策的更广泛影响。贸易战、消费者价格上涨和竞争减少的风险必须与潜在的好处进行权衡。决策者需要在保护国内利益和促进开放、竞争的全球市场之间找到平衡。最终目标应是创造一个让地方企业能够蓬勃发展的环境，而不必诉诸于贸易保护主义，从而实现可持续的经济增长和发展。