cartels

简明释义

英[kɑːˈtɛlz]美[kɑrˈtɛlz]

n. 卡特尔；联合企业（cartel 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.The few jobs that exist are mostly offered by cartels.

为数不多的工作机会大部分都是由联合企业提供的。

2.In recent years Ciudad juarez has become one of the bloodiest cities in the world, wracked by turf wars between Mexico's vicious drug cartels.

近年来，华雷斯城已经成为世界上最血腥的城市之一，是由墨西哥凶残的贩毒集团之间的地盘之争造成的。

3.The drugs are cheap and they don't depend on [Western pharmaceutical] cartels.

药品很便宜，他们不须依赖西方的制药企业联合体。

4.Some of this isn’t new: Colombian drug cartels, for instance, have been technologically advanced since the days of Miami Vice.

有一些犯罪辛迪加，比如哥伦比亚的贩毒卡特尔，自《迈阿密风云》系列剧播出时，便已然完成了技术升级。

5."Cartels are the low-hanging fruit," says an official at the agency.

“卡特尔是挂得很低的果实，垂手可得”一个机构官员说。

6.The proponents of consumer-friendly cartels still find that the data support their theory.

支持企业联盟对消费者有利的人还是发现那些数据支持他们的理论。

7.Three bodies lie in a Tijuana street during 72-hours of ferocious street battles between drug cartels earlier this month. Photograph: Sergio ortiz.

本月早些时候，蒂华纳(Tijuana)，在一场贩毒组织间持续72小时的残酷的街头战斗后，三人横尸街头。摄像：sergio ortiz。

8.The hearing was the first by the Senate to focus on the cartels in this Congress.

听证会是在这个国会集中精力于卡特尔的参议院的第一次。

9.The government is cracking down on illegal drug cartels.

政府正在打击非法毒品卡特尔。

10.The oil cartels control a significant portion of the world's oil supply.

石油卡特尔控制着全球相当一部分的石油供应。

11.Economic experts warn that cartels can harm competition.

经济专家警告说，卡特尔会损害竞争。

12.Many countries have laws to prevent cartels from manipulating prices.

许多国家都有法律来防止卡特尔操纵价格。

13.The investigation revealed a network of food cartels operating in the region.

调查显示该地区存在一个食品卡特尔网络。

作文

In today's global economy, the term cartels (卡特尔) has become increasingly relevant as various industries grapple with issues of competition and regulation. A cartel is typically defined as a formal agreement among competing firms to control prices or limit production in order to maximize profits. This practice is often seen in industries such as oil, pharmaceuticals, and telecommunications, where a few dominant players can significantly influence market dynamics. The existence of cartels can lead to higher prices for consumers and reduced innovation, as companies feel less pressure to improve their products or services when they are shielded from competition.The formation of cartels is often driven by the desire for stability in volatile markets. For instance, in the oil industry, major producers may collaborate to set production levels, which helps to maintain favorable prices for their products. However, this collusion can backfire, as it may invite scrutiny from regulatory bodies. Governments around the world have established antitrust laws to prevent the formation of cartels and promote fair competition. These laws aim to protect consumers and ensure that markets operate efficiently.One of the most notorious examples of a cartel is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). This group of oil-producing nations coordinates their production levels to influence global oil prices. While OPEC's actions can stabilize prices, they also raise ethical questions about the impact on consumers and the global economy. When a cartel like OPEC decides to cut production, it can lead to significant increases in fuel prices, affecting everything from transportation costs to the price of goods.Another industry where cartels have been prevalent is the pharmaceutical sector. In some cases, companies may agree to fix prices for certain medications, limiting access to essential drugs for patients. Such practices not only harm consumers but can also lead to public health crises. Regulatory agencies, such as the Federal Trade Commission in the United States, actively investigate and prosecute instances of price-fixing and collusion among pharmaceutical companies to protect consumer interests.Despite the legal frameworks in place, cartels can be challenging to detect and dismantle. Companies involved in these agreements often go to great lengths to hide their activities, making it difficult for authorities to gather evidence. Whistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing cartels, as they can provide insider information that leads to investigations and prosecutions.In conclusion, cartels (卡特尔) represent a significant challenge in maintaining competitive markets. While they may offer short-term benefits to the companies involved, the long-term consequences for consumers and the economy can be detrimental. It is essential for governments and regulatory bodies to remain vigilant in monitoring and combating cartels to ensure a fair marketplace. By fostering competition and innovation, we can create a healthier economic environment that benefits everyone.