cess

简明释义

英[ses]美[ses]

n. 税款；地方税；运气

v. 征税

n. （Cess） （美、英、印、加、阿）塞斯（人名）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We might say that, for ten centuries, the cess-pool has been the disease of Paris.

我们可以说，十个世纪以来，污水坑是巴黎疾病的来源。

2.According to the state of the automobile, it can calculate the best gear and control the shifting pro - cess automatically.

它能根据汽车状态判断当前的最佳档位并自动控制完成换档过程。

3.Measure the working time, and continue improve the manufacture prcocess base on pro-cess anlysis; motion analysis.

测量生产工时，进行动作研究、工艺研究，分析产品的制造及装配工艺，对生产工艺进行持续改进；

4.The emphasis is on 1 transformation of the random pr: cess to a deterministic problem.

重点放在1如何将随机问题转化为确定性问题。

5.This paper mainly introduced the pro cess, principle and main contents on revision of DL/T5178-2003Technica l Specification for Concrete Dam Safety Monitoring.

本文叙述了电力行业标准DL/T5178-2003《混凝土坝安全监测技术规范》修订过程、修订原则及修订的主要内容。

6.The principle of waste heat utilization to save energy in the two-stage drying pro-cess is introduced.

简述了节能两级干燥工艺流程利用余热的基本原理。

7.A cess on tobacco products was introduced to reduce smoking rates.

对烟草产品征收的税旨在降低吸烟率。

8.The environmental cess aims to fund conservation projects.

环境税旨在资助保护项目。

9.Farmers are required to pay a cess for land use.

农民需要为土地使用支付一项费。

10.The government imposed a new cess on luxury goods.

政府对奢侈品征收了一项新的税。

11.The local council increased the cess to improve public services.

地方议会提高了税以改善公共服务。

作文

In the realm of taxation, the term cess refers to a specific type of tax that is levied on top of existing taxes for a designated purpose. This additional charge is often imposed by governments to fund particular projects or initiatives, such as education, health care, or infrastructure development. Understanding the concept of cess is crucial for citizens as it directly impacts their financial responsibilities and the allocation of public resources.Historically, cess has been utilized in various forms across different countries. For example, in India, the government introduced a cess on goods and services to enhance the quality of education and improve public health. This move was aimed at generating additional revenue specifically earmarked for these vital sectors. The introduction of a cess can often lead to debates among taxpayers regarding its necessity and effectiveness. Some argue that it is a reasonable means to ensure that important social programs are adequately funded, while others view it as an unnecessary burden on taxpayers.Moreover, the implementation of a cess can vary significantly from one jurisdiction to another. In some cases, it may be a fixed percentage of the primary tax, while in others, it could be a flat fee applied to specific goods or services. This variability means that citizens must remain informed about the tax structures in their respective regions to understand how a cess might affect their financial situation.The impact of a cess extends beyond mere financial implications; it also plays a role in shaping public policy and governance. When citizens are aware of how their taxes, including any cess, contribute to societal welfare, they may feel more inclined to participate in civic activities and advocate for transparency in government spending. This engagement is essential for a healthy democracy, as it fosters accountability among elected officials and encourages them to prioritize the needs of their constituents.Furthermore, the perception of a cess can influence public sentiment toward the government. If citizens perceive that the funds generated from a cess are being used effectively and for the intended purposes, they may be more supportive of such taxes in the future. Conversely, if there is a lack of transparency or evidence of mismanagement, public trust can erode, leading to resistance against any additional taxation measures.In conclusion, the term cess encapsulates a critical aspect of modern taxation systems. It represents an additional financial obligation that serves specific purposes within society. By understanding the implications of a cess, individuals can better navigate their financial responsibilities and engage meaningfully in discussions about public policy. As governments continue to seek innovative ways to fund essential services, the role of cess will likely remain a significant topic of conversation among taxpayers and policymakers alike.

在税收领域，术语cess指的是一种特定类型的税，这种税是在现有税收的基础上征收的，用于特定目的。这种额外的费用通常由政府征收，以资助特定项目或倡议，例如教育、医疗保健或基础设施建设。理解cess的概念对公民至关重要，因为它直接影响他们的财务责任和公共资源的分配。历史上，cess以不同形式在不同国家中被使用。例如，在印度，政府对商品和服务征收了cess，以提高教育质量和改善公共健康。这一举措旨在产生额外的收入，专门用于这些重要领域。引入cess常常引发纳税人之间的辩论，关于其必要性和有效性。一些人认为这是确保重要社会项目得到充分资金的合理手段，而另一些人则将其视为对纳税人的不必要负担。此外，cess的实施在不同管辖区之间可能存在显著差异。在某些情况下，它可能是主要税的固定百分比，而在其他情况下，它可能是适用于特定商品或服务的固定费用。这种变异性意味着公民必须保持对各自地区税制的了解，以便理解cess可能如何影响他们的财务状况。cess的影响不仅限于财务方面；它还在塑造公共政策和治理中发挥作用。当公民意识到他们的税收，包括任何cess，如何贡献于社会福利时，他们可能更倾向于参与公民活动，并倡导政府支出的透明度。这种参与对于健康的民主制度至关重要，因为它促进了选举官员的问责制，并鼓励他们优先考虑选民的需求。此外，公众对cess的看法可以影响对政府的公众情绪。如果公民认为从cess中产生的资金被有效利用并用于预定目的，他们可能会对未来此类税收更加支持。相反，如果缺乏透明度或管理不善的证据，公众信任可能会侵蚀，从而导致对任何额外税收措施的抵制。总之，术语cess概括了现代税制的一个关键方面。它代表了一种额外的财务义务，服务于社会内的特定目的。通过理解cess的影响，个人可以更好地应对他们的财务责任，并在公共政策讨论中有意义地参与。随着政府继续寻求创新方式来资助基本服务，cess的角色很可能仍然是纳税人和政策制定者之间的重要话题。