anachronism

简明释义

英[əˈnækrənɪzəm]美[əˈnækrənɪzəm]

n. 时代错误；不合潮流的人或物

复 数 a n a c h r o n i s m s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Contemporary monarchy is an anachronism .

现代的君主政体是不合时宜的事物。

2.The name is a misleading anachronism that dates from when secret meant private (" secretary "has the same derivation).

此名是个让人不解的年代错误，始于机密意味着私人的年代(秘书为同一派生)。

3.Mr Shapiro teases out the cultural prejudices, the historical blind spots, and above all the anachronism inherent in these questions.

而夏皮罗先生则对这些文化偏见、历史盲点及这些问题中所有的过时观点不屑一顾。

4.The president tended to regard the Church as an anachronism.

总统倾向认为教会不合时宜。

5.He realized that the film about cavemen contained an anachronism when he saw a jet cut across the horizon during a hunting scene.

他发现一场关于穴居人的电影中的一个错误，一个狩猎的镜头上一架飞机划过地平线。

6.Today a hay type of pasture plant is really an anachronism.

今天干草型牧草是不合适宜的。

7.It is an anachronism to say Julius Caesar looked at his watch.

说凯撒看了看手表，那是弄错时代了。

8.Other people interviewed simply said the ban was a silly anachronism and should be dropped forthwith.

被采访的其他人简短地说禁令不合时宜，应该立即废除。

9.It's an anachronism to speak of Mark as satirizing people watching TV.

正如马克所说讽刺性描述人们看电视是一个时代错误？

10.Many historians argue that the portrayal of ancient Rome in modern films often includes anachronisms.

许多历史学家认为，现代电影中对古罗马的描绘常常包含时代错误。

11.The character's clothing was an anachronism that confused the audience.

角色的服装是一个时代错误，让观众感到困惑。

12.The use of a smartphone in a medieval movie is a clear anachronism.

在一部中世纪电影中使用智能手机是明显的时代错误。

13.In literature, an anachronism can be used intentionally for comedic effect.

在文学中，时代错误可以被故意使用以达到喜剧效果。

14.The painting featured an anachronism by depicting a modern car in a historical setting.

这幅画作通过在历史背景中描绘现代汽车而出现了时代错误。

作文

In literature and film, the concept of anachronism is often employed to create a sense of humor or highlight the absurdity of certain situations. An anachronism refers to something that is out of its proper time period, whether it be an object, event, or person. For instance, if a character in a historical drama uses a smartphone, this would be a blatant anachronism that could distract viewers from the intended setting of the story. Such instances can lead to confusion, as audiences may struggle to reconcile the modern element with the historical context presented. The use of anachronism can serve various purposes in storytelling. It can be used to draw parallels between the past and present, encouraging viewers or readers to reflect on how certain themes or issues transcend time. For example, a modern retelling of a Shakespearean play might include contemporary slang or technology, thus creating an anachronism that resonates with today's audience while still paying homage to the original work. This technique can make classic literature more accessible and relatable, bridging the gap between generations.However, not all anachronisms are intentional or beneficial. Inaccurate representations of historical events or figures can lead to misunderstandings about the past. For example, a film that portrays ancient Romans wearing wristwatches would not only be a visual anachronism but could also mislead viewers about the culture and technological advancements of that era. Such inaccuracies can undermine the educational value of historical narratives and contribute to the spread of misinformation.Moreover, anachronism can also be found in art and music. Artists may incorporate elements from different time periods into their work, creating a collage of styles that defies chronological boundaries. This can result in a rich tapestry of cultural expression, but it can also confuse those who seek to understand the historical context of the artwork. For instance, a painting that features Renaissance figures dressed in modern clothing is an anachronism that challenges the viewer's perception of time and place.In conclusion, anachronism plays a complex role in our understanding of history and culture. While it can be a powerful tool for storytelling and artistic expression, it also poses risks of misinterpretation and confusion. As consumers of literature, film, and art, we must remain aware of the implications of anachronism and strive to appreciate the nuances it brings to our experiences. By recognizing the interplay between past and present, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of the world around us and the stories that shape it. Ultimately, anachronism invites us to question our assumptions about time and the continuity of human experience, reminding us that while we may exist in a specific moment, the echoes of history are always present in our lives today.

在文学和电影中，时代错误的概念常常被用来创造幽默感或突出某些情境的荒谬性。时代错误是指某物处于不适当的时间段，无论是物体、事件还是人物。例如，如果历史剧中的角色使用智能手机，这将是一个明显的时代错误，可能会分散观众对故事背景的注意力。这种情况可能导致混淆，因为观众可能会努力将现代元素与呈现的历史背景协调起来。在讲故事中，时代错误的使用可以服务于多种目的。它可以用来描绘过去与现在之间的平行关系，鼓励观众或读者反思某些主题或问题如何超越时间。例如，对莎士比亚戏剧的现代改编可能会包含当代俚语或技术，从而创造出一个与今天的观众产生共鸣的时代错误，同时仍向原作致敬。这种技巧可以使经典文学更易于接触和相关，弥合世代之间的鸿沟。然而，并非所有的时代错误都是故意的或有益的。历史事件或人物的不准确表现可能导致对过去的误解。例如，一部描绘古罗马人佩戴手表的电影不仅在视觉上是一个时代错误，还可能误导观众关于那个时代的文化和技术进步。这种不准确性可能会削弱历史叙述的教育价值，并助长错误信息的传播。此外，时代错误也可以在艺术和音乐中找到。艺术家可能会将来自不同时间段的元素融入他们的作品，创造出一种打破时间界限的风格拼贴。这可能导致丰富的文化表达，但也可能让那些寻求理解艺术作品历史背景的人感到困惑。例如，一幅描绘文艺复兴时期人物穿着现代服装的画作就是一个挑战观众对时间和地点认知的时代错误。总之，时代错误在我们对历史和文化的理解中扮演着复杂的角色。虽然它可以成为讲故事和艺术表达的强大工具，但它也带来了误解和混淆的风险。作为文学、电影和艺术的消费者，我们必须保持对时代错误影响的敏感，并努力欣赏其带给我们体验的细微差别。通过认识到过去与现在之间的相互作用，我们可以培养对周围世界及其塑造故事的更深刻理解。最终，时代错误邀请我们质疑对时间的假设以及人类经验的连续性，提醒我们虽然我们可能存在于特定的时刻，但历史的回声始终存在于我们今天的生活中。