electric interlocking

简明释义

电气联锁

英英释义

例句

1.During the maintenance check, the engineers examined the electric interlocking to ensure it was functioning correctly.

在维护检查期间，工程师们检查了电气联锁以确保其正常运行。

2.Training for operators includes understanding how electric interlocking systems work.

操作员的培训包括理解电气联锁系统的工作原理。

3.The implementation of electric interlocking has reduced the number of accidents at railway crossings significantly.

实施电气联锁显著减少了铁路交叉口的事故数量。

4.The control room monitors the electric interlocking system to manage train movements efficiently.

控制室监控电气联锁系统，以高效管理列车运行。

5.The new train station features an advanced electric interlocking system, which enhances safety by preventing conflicting movements.

新火车站配备了先进的电气联锁系统，通过防止冲突移动来提高安全性。

作文

In the realm of modern transportation, particularly in railway systems, safety and efficiency are paramount. One of the key technologies that ensure these two aspects is known as electric interlocking. This system is designed to prevent conflicting movements of trains through tracks, thereby reducing the risk of accidents. The concept of electric interlocking can be traced back to the late 19th century, when it was first implemented to enhance the safety of railway operations. Unlike traditional mechanical interlocking systems, which relied on physical components to control signals and switches, electric interlocking utilizes electrical circuits to achieve the same purpose with greater reliability and speed.The primary function of electric interlocking is to ensure that only one train can occupy a section of track at any given time. This is accomplished by controlling the operation of signals and switches in a way that prevents multiple trains from being routed onto the same track segment simultaneously. For instance, when a train approaches a junction, the electric interlocking system will automatically set the appropriate signals to either allow or stop the train based on the current track occupancy. This dynamic and automatic control is crucial for maintaining safe distances between trains, especially in busy rail networks.Moreover, electric interlocking systems are equipped with fail-safe mechanisms. These mechanisms are designed to ensure that even in the event of a power failure or equipment malfunction, the system defaults to a safe state. This is particularly important for passenger safety, as it minimizes the risk of human error or technical failures leading to dangerous situations. The integration of electric interlocking with advanced technologies such as computer-based control systems further enhances its reliability and functionality.In addition to safety, electric interlocking contributes significantly to the efficiency of railway operations. By automating the control of signals and switches, it reduces the response time required for train dispatching and routing. This means that trains can operate more closely together without compromising safety, thus increasing the overall capacity of the railway network. Furthermore, the data collected by electric interlocking systems can be analyzed to optimize train schedules and improve service reliability.As railways continue to evolve with the advent of new technologies, the role of electric interlocking remains critical. It serves as a foundation for more advanced signaling systems, including those that incorporate real-time data and artificial intelligence. These innovations promise to further enhance the safety and efficiency of rail transport, making it an even more attractive option for passengers and freight alike.In conclusion, electric interlocking is a vital component of modern railway systems, ensuring safety and efficiency in train operations. Its ability to prevent accidents through automated control of signals and switches, coupled with its fail-safe features, makes it indispensable in the world of transportation. As we look to the future, the continued development and implementation of electric interlocking technologies will play a significant role in shaping the landscape of railway travel, providing safer and more efficient services for all users.

在现代交通领域，特别是铁路系统中，安全和效率至关重要。确保这两个方面的关键技术之一被称为电气联锁。该系统旨在防止列车在轨道上发生冲突移动，从而减少事故风险。电气联锁的概念可以追溯到19世纪末，当时它首次实施以增强铁路运营的安全性。与依赖物理组件控制信号和道岔的传统机械联锁系统不同，电气联锁利用电路以更高的可靠性和速度实现相同的目的。电气联锁的主要功能是确保在任何给定时间内只有一列火车可以占用一段轨道。这是通过控制信号和道岔的操作来实现的，以防止多列火车同时被引导到同一轨道段。例如，当一列火车接近交叉口时，电气联锁系统将自动设置适当的信号，以允许或停止火车，具体取决于当前轨道的占用情况。这种动态和自动的控制对于在繁忙的铁路网络中保持列车之间的安全距离至关重要。此外，电气联锁系统配备了故障安全机制。这些机制旨在确保即使在停电或设备故障的情况下，系统也会默认进入安全状态。这对于乘客安全尤为重要，因为它最小化了人为错误或技术故障导致危险情况的风险。电气联锁与计算机控制系统等先进技术的集成进一步增强了其可靠性和功能性。除了安全性，电气联锁还显著提高了铁路运营的效率。通过自动控制信号和道岔，它减少了列车调度和引导所需的响应时间。这意味着列车可以在不危及安全的情况下更紧密地运行，从而增加铁路网络的整体容量。此外，电气联锁系统收集的数据可以用于分析，以优化列车时刻表和提高服务可靠性。随着铁路在新技术出现的背景下不断发展，电气联锁的角色仍然至关重要。它作为更先进信号系统的基础，这些系统包括实时数据和人工智能。这些创新承诺进一步增强铁路运输的安全性和效率，使其成为乘客和货物更加吸引人的选择。总之，电气联锁是现代铁路系统的重要组成部分，确保列车运营的安全性和效率。它通过自动控制信号和道岔来防止事故的能力，加上其故障安全特性，使其在交通运输世界中不可或缺。展望未来，电气联锁技术的持续发展和实施将在塑造铁路旅行的格局中发挥重要作用，为所有用户提供更安全、更高效的服务。