abrasion wear

简明释义

磨料磨损

英英释义

例句

1.Manufacturers often test their products for abrasion wear 磨损 to ensure durability.

制造商通常会测试他们的产品以检查磨损，以确保耐用性。

2.The new flooring material was designed to resist abrasion wear 磨损 from heavy foot traffic.

这种新地板材料旨在抵抗来自重型人流的磨损。

3.The engineer recommended a coating to reduce abrasion wear 磨损 on the machine parts.

工程师建议使用涂层来减少机器部件的磨损。

4.In industrial settings, abrasion wear 磨损 can lead to significant maintenance costs.

在工业环境中，磨损可能导致显著的维护成本。

5.The hiking boots were specifically made to minimize abrasion wear 磨损 on rough terrains.

这些登山靴专门设计用于减少在崎岖地形上的磨损。

作文

In the world of materials science and engineering, understanding different types of wear is crucial for the development and longevity of products. One significant type of wear is abrasion wear, which refers to the loss of material from a solid surface due to mechanical action. This phenomenon occurs when two surfaces come into contact and move against each other, leading to the removal of particles from one or both surfaces. 磨损是由于机械作用导致固体表面材料的损失。Abrasion wear can be observed in various applications, from the soles of shoes wearing down on pavement to industrial machinery components experiencing degradation over time.To better understand abrasion wear, it is essential to consider the factors that influence this process. The hardness of the materials involved plays a significant role; harder materials tend to cause more wear on softer materials. For instance, a steel tool cutting through a softer metal will experience abrasion wear as the softer metal is displaced by the harder tool. Additionally, the presence of abrasive particles—such as sand or dirt—can exacerbate abrasion wear, leading to increased material loss. This is particularly relevant in environments such as construction sites or mining operations where machinery is frequently exposed to harsh conditions.Another critical aspect of abrasion wear is its impact on product performance and safety. In many industries, excessive wear can lead to equipment failure, which can result in costly downtime and repairs. For example, in the automotive sector, brake pads are designed to withstand abrasion wear to ensure safe stopping distances. If these pads wear down too quickly, it could compromise the vehicle's braking system, posing a severe risk to drivers and passengers.Moreover, engineers and designers must account for abrasion wear when selecting materials for specific applications. Materials that exhibit high resistance to wear, such as ceramics or hardened steels, are often chosen for components that experience significant friction or contact with other surfaces. This careful selection process helps to extend the lifespan of products and reduce maintenance costs.In conclusion, abrasion wear is a critical consideration in the design and maintenance of various products and systems. By understanding the mechanisms behind this type of wear and the factors that influence it, engineers can create more durable and efficient materials. As technology continues to advance, ongoing research into wear-resistant materials will undoubtedly lead to innovations that enhance the performance and reliability of everyday items, from household appliances to heavy machinery. Ultimately, recognizing the significance of abrasion wear allows us to appreciate the complexities involved in material selection and product design, ensuring that we can meet the demands of our ever-evolving world.

在材料科学和工程的世界中，理解不同类型的磨损对于产品的开发和耐用性至关重要。其中一种重要的磨损类型是磨损，它指的是由于机械作用导致固体表面材料的损失。这种现象发生在两个表面接触并相互移动时，导致一个或两个表面上的颗粒被去除。磨损可以在各种应用中观察到，从鞋底在路面上磨损到工业机械部件随时间的推移而退化。为了更好地理解磨损，必须考虑影响这一过程的因素。所涉及材料的硬度起着重要作用；较硬的材料往往会对较软的材料造成更多磨损。例如，钢制工具切割较软金属时，会经历磨损，因为较软的金属被较硬的工具位移。此外，磨料颗粒的存在——如沙子或污垢——可以加剧磨损，导致材料损失增加。这在建筑工地或采矿作业等环境中特别相关，因为机器经常暴露于恶劣条件下。磨损的另一个关键方面是其对产品性能和安全性的影响。在许多行业中，过度磨损可能导致设备故障，从而导致昂贵的停机和维修。例如，在汽车行业，刹车片被设计为能够承受磨损，以确保安全的制动距离。如果这些刹车片磨损过快，可能会危及车辆的制动系统，对驾驶员和乘客构成严重风险。此外，工程师和设计师在为特定应用选择材料时，必须考虑磨损。表现出高耐磨性的材料，如陶瓷或硬化钢，通常被选择用于经历显著摩擦或与其他表面接触的组件。这一精心选择的过程有助于延长产品的使用寿命并降低维护成本。总之，磨损是各种产品和系统设计和维护中的关键考虑因素。通过理解这种磨损类型背后的机制以及影响它的因素，工程师可以创造出更耐用和高效的材料。随着技术的不断进步，对耐磨材料的持续研究无疑将导致创新，增强日常物品的性能和可靠性，从家用电器到重型机械。最终，认识到磨损的重要性使我们能够欣赏材料选择和产品设计中涉及的复杂性，确保我们能够满足日益发展的世界的需求。