informant

简明释义

英[ɪnˈfɔːmənt]美[ɪnˈfɔːrmənt]

n. 信息提供者，告密者；资料提供人，合作者

复 数 i n f o r m a n t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In an expert network, the informant could be someone working inside a company that you're interested in, so you pay for access. Just like the cops.

在一家“专家网络”公司里，提供情报的人可能是在你所感兴趣的那家公司里工作的某个人，所以你需支付访问费。

2.But as Panetta soon discovered, arranging a meeting with the CIA's new star informant was more complicated than it had first seemed.

但panetta立即发现安排与这个CIA新的明星线人会面比最初设想的更复杂。

3.The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant.

那个新闻工作者不想透露消息提供人的身分。

4.The journalist not want to reveal the identity of his informant.

那个新闻工作者不须透枚消息提供伤的身分。

5.Malcolm "is an excellent speaker, forceful and convincing," one F.B.I. informant said, in 1958.

马尔科姆“是个出色的讲演者，充满力量且令人信服，”1958年，一位FBI线人这么说道。

6.In an expert network, the informant could be someone working inside a company that you're interested in, so you pay for access.

在一家“专家网络”公司里，提供情报的人可能是在你所感兴趣的那家公司里工作的某个人，所以你需支付访问费。

7.They suspected that he was the informant.

他们怀疑他是告密者。

8.As a journalist, she often used an informant 消息来源 to uncover hidden stories.

作为一名记者，她经常利用一个消息来源来揭露隐藏的故事。

9.An informant 提供者 can sometimes provide crucial evidence in a court case.

一个提供者有时能在法庭案件中提供关键证据。

10.The police relied on a trusted informant 线人 to gather information about the drug trafficking ring.

警方依靠一个可信的线人来收集有关毒品贩运集团的信息。

11.The company hired an informant 内部消息人士 to investigate potential fraud.

公司雇佣了一名内部消息人士来调查潜在的欺诈行为。

12.The detective interviewed the informant 线人 in hopes of solving the case quickly.

侦探采访了该线人，希望能迅速解决案件。

作文

In the realm of social sciences, the term informant refers to an individual who provides information, often in the context of research or investigation. The role of an informant is crucial, as they offer insights that may not be available through traditional data collection methods. This essay will explore the significance of informants in qualitative research and the ethical considerations that accompany their use.Qualitative research seeks to understand human behavior and the reasons behind it. Researchers often rely on informants to gain a deeper understanding of cultural or social phenomena. For instance, in anthropological studies, an informant might share their experiences and perspectives on community rituals, providing invaluable context that enhances the research findings. Without such input, researchers would miss out on nuanced details that numbers and statistics cannot capture.Moreover, informants can help researchers navigate complex social dynamics. In many cases, they serve as bridges between the researcher and the community being studied. Their local knowledge and familiarity with social norms can facilitate trust and rapport, making it easier for researchers to gather accurate data. In this sense, the role of an informant extends beyond mere data provider; they become essential partners in the research process.However, the relationship between researchers and informants is not without its challenges. Ethical considerations are paramount when working with individuals who provide sensitive information. Researchers must ensure that informants are treated with respect and that their confidentiality is maintained. Informed consent is a critical aspect of this process, as informants should fully understand how their information will be used.Additionally, there is a risk of exploitation. Researchers must be vigilant to avoid taking advantage of informants, particularly in vulnerable communities. It is vital to establish a mutually beneficial relationship where informants feel valued and recognized for their contributions. This can involve providing feedback on research outcomes or even compensating them for their time and insights.The reliability of information provided by informants can also be a point of contention. Since informants are individuals with their own biases and perspectives, researchers must critically evaluate the information they receive. Cross-verifying data from multiple sources can help mitigate the risks associated with relying solely on one informant. Furthermore, researchers should be aware of their own biases and how these may influence their interpretation of the information provided.In conclusion, informants play a pivotal role in qualitative research, offering unique insights that enhance our understanding of complex social issues. However, the use of informants comes with ethical responsibilities that researchers must navigate carefully. By fostering respectful relationships and ensuring the ethical treatment of informants, researchers can enrich their studies while upholding the integrity of their work. Ultimately, the collaboration between researchers and informants can lead to more profound and meaningful insights into the human experience.

在社会科学领域，术语informant指的是提供信息的个人，通常在研究或调查的背景下。informant的角色至关重要，因为他们提供的信息往往是传统数据收集方法无法获得的。本文将探讨informants在定性研究中的重要性以及与其使用相关的伦理考量。定性研究旨在理解人类行为及其背后的原因。研究人员经常依赖informants来深入了解文化或社会现象。例如，在人类学研究中，informant可能会分享他们对社区仪式的经历和看法，提供宝贵的背景信息，增强研究结果。如果没有这样的输入，研究人员将错过数字和统计数据无法捕捉的细微细节。此外，informants可以帮助研究人员驾驭复杂的社会动态。在许多情况下，他们作为研究人员与研究社区之间的桥梁。他们的地方知识和对社会规范的熟悉可以促进信任和融洽，使研究人员更容易收集准确的数据。从这个意义上说，informant的角色不仅仅是数据提供者；他们成为研究过程中的重要合作伙伴。然而，研究人员与informants之间的关系并非没有挑战。伦理考量在与提供敏感信息的个人合作时显得尤为重要。研究人员必须确保对informants的尊重，并保持其机密性。知情同意是这一过程的关键方面，因为informants应充分了解其信息将如何被使用。此外，存在被剥削的风险。研究人员必须警惕，避免利用informants，特别是在脆弱的社区中。建立互惠互利的关系至关重要，使informants感到被重视和认可。这可以包括对研究结果的反馈，甚至为他们的时间和见解提供补偿。由informants提供的信息的可靠性也可能是一个争议点。由于informants是具有自身偏见和观点的个体，研究人员必须批判性地评估他们所收到的信息。通过多来源交叉验证数据可以帮助减轻仅依赖一个informant的风险。此外，研究人员还应意识到自身的偏见，以及这些偏见如何影响他们对提供信息的解释。总之，informants在定性研究中发挥着关键作用，提供独特的见解，增强我们对复杂社会问题的理解。然而，使用informants伴随着研究人员必须谨慎处理的伦理责任。通过促进尊重的关系并确保对informants的伦理对待，研究人员可以丰富他们的研究，同时维护工作的完整性。最终，研究人员与informants之间的合作可以导致对人类经验更深刻和有意义的见解。