archeologists

简明释义

英[ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪsts]美[ˌɑrkiˈɑlədʒɪsts]

n. 考古学家（archeologist 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the year 2007, an ancient city of quite a big scale was unearthed little by little by archeologists on the site of LIANGZHU.

2007年，一座规模恢弘的古城，被考古学家一点一点从余杭良渚遗址上发掘出来。

2.Just 20 % of the archeological site has been discovered and every year the archeologists are discovering new treasures, .

到目前为止，在希腊只有20%类似这样的考古价值的遗址被发现，每年地质学者们都在不断地发现新的宝藏。

3.Archeologists did find, however, that the city was destroyed in 363 in an earthquake.

考古学家没有找到，但是，这座城市被摧毁，在363地震。

4.Like archeologists, astronomers spend most of their careers looking back.

和考古学家一样，天文学家在他的职业生涯里也在不断地回溯历史。

5.In fact, archeologists still debate the meaning of cave paintings such as those at Lascaux.

事实上，历史学家对洞穴壁画——如拉斯考克斯（Lascaux）壁画——的含义存有争议。

6.There are still many ancient mysteries that archeologists are looking into and trying to figure out.

有许多古老谜团尚待考古学家来调查并试图解开。

7.The Italian archeologists' scepticism over the extent of Marco Polo's travels adds weight to a theory put forward by a British academic.

意大利考古学家对马可·波罗旅行范围的质疑，进一步增加了英国学术界一个理论的影响。

8.This is the ruin of a Roman amphitheatre, of which archeologists have only half uncovered.

这是考古学家只挖出一半的罗马露天剧场。

9.The findings of the archeologists 考古学家 were published in a leading scientific journal.

这些<archeologists>考古学家archeologists>的发现发表在一本权威的科学期刊上。

10.Many archeologists 考古学家 believe that understanding past civilizations can help us solve modern problems.

许多<archeologists>考古学家archeologists>认为，了解过去的文明可以帮助我们解决现代问题。

11.The archeologists 考古学家 discovered ancient pottery during their excavation.

这些<archeologists>考古学家archeologists>在挖掘过程中发现了古代陶器。

12.During the summer, a group of archeologists 考古学家 will work at the ancient site.

在夏季，一组<archeologists>考古学家archeologists>将在这个古代遗址工作。

13.The local museum hired archeologists 考古学家 to help with the new exhibit.

当地博物馆雇佣了<archeologists>考古学家archeologists>来协助新的展览。

作文

Archeologists, or 考古学家, are scientists who study human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. Their work is crucial in uncovering the mysteries of ancient civilizations and understanding how our ancestors lived. The field of archeology is not just about digging up old pots and bones; it involves a meticulous process of research, fieldwork, and analysis that can take years to yield results.The journey of an 考古学家 often begins with a question or a hypothesis about a particular culture or time period. For instance, they may want to know more about the daily lives of the people who built the pyramids in Egypt. To answer these questions, 考古学家 must first conduct thorough background research, examining historical texts, previous studies, and even oral histories that might provide context for their findings.Once they have a solid foundation of knowledge, 考古学家 choose a site to excavate. This site could be anything from an ancient city buried under layers of soil to a single burial mound. The excavation process is painstaking and requires careful planning. Each layer of soil is removed systematically, and every artifact is documented in detail. This ensures that the context of each find is preserved, which is vital for understanding its significance.After the excavation, the real work begins. 考古学家 analyze the artifacts they’ve uncovered. This can involve dating items using various techniques, such as carbon dating or dendrochronology, which helps them determine when these objects were made. They also study the materials used in the artifacts, which can provide insights into trade routes and cultural exchanges between different societies.One fascinating aspect of being an 考古学家 is the opportunity to make discoveries that can change our understanding of history. For example, the discovery of the Terracotta Army in China revealed much about the burial practices of the Qin Dynasty and the emperor's desire for protection in the afterlife. Similarly, the uncovering of ancient Roman ruins has provided invaluable information about urban planning and daily life in one of history's greatest empires.Moreover, 考古学家 often collaborate with other disciplines, such as anthropology, history, and even environmental science, to build a comprehensive picture of the past. This interdisciplinary approach allows them to draw connections between different cultures and understand how they influenced one another over time.However, the work of 考古学家 is not without challenges. They often face issues such as funding constraints, political instability in excavation areas, and the ethical implications of their work. The preservation of sites is a significant concern, as many archaeological sites are threatened by development, climate change, and looting. As stewards of history, 考古学家 advocate for the protection of these sites, emphasizing their importance for future generations.In conclusion, 考古学家 play a vital role in piecing together the puzzle of human history. Their dedication to uncovering the past not only enriches our understanding of where we come from but also informs our present and future. Through their work, we gain insight into the complexities of human societies, their achievements, and their struggles, reminding us of the shared heritage that connects us all.

考古学家是研究人类历史和史前时期的科学家，他们通过挖掘遗址和分析文物、建筑及其他物质遗存来进行研究。他们的工作对于揭示古代文明的奥秘以及理解我们的祖先如何生活至关重要。考古学不仅仅是挖掘旧陶罐和骨头，它涉及到一个细致的研究、实地考察和分析的过程，可能需要多年才能产生结果。考古学家的旅程通常始于对特定文化或时期的问题或假设。例如，他们可能想要更多地了解建造埃及金字塔的人们的日常生活。为了回答这些问题，考古学家必须首先进行全面的背景研究，检查历史文献、以前的研究甚至可能提供上下文的口述历史。一旦他们拥有了扎实的知识基础，考古学家就会选择一个挖掘地点。这个地点可以是被土层掩埋的古城，也可以是单个的坟丘。挖掘过程是细致入微的，需要周密的计划。每一层土壤都是系统性地移除，每一个文物都被详细记录。这确保了每个发现的上下文得以保存，这对于理解其重要性至关重要。在挖掘之后，真正的工作开始了。考古学家分析他们所发现的文物。这可能涉及使用各种技术对物品进行年代测定，如碳测定法或树轮年代学，以帮助他们确定这些物品的制作时间。他们还研究文物所用的材料，这可以提供有关不同社会之间贸易路线和文化交流的见解。成为考古学家的一大魅力是有机会做出可以改变我们对历史理解的发现。例如，中国兵马俑的发现揭示了秦朝的埋葬习俗和皇帝在来世中寻求保护的愿望。同样，古罗马遗址的发掘为我们提供了关于城市规划和日常生活的宝贵信息，这些都是历史上最伟大的帝国之一。此外，考古学家经常与人类学、历史，甚至环境科学等其他学科合作，以建立对过去的全面认识。这种跨学科的方法使他们能够建立不同文化之间的联系，并理解它们如何随着时间的推移相互影响。然而，考古学家的工作并非没有挑战。他们经常面临资金限制、挖掘区域的政治不稳定以及工作的伦理问题。遗址的保护是一个重大关切，因为许多考古遗址正受到开发、气候变化和盗窃的威胁。作为历史的管理者，考古学家倡导保护这些遗址，强调它们对后代的重要性。总之，考古学家在拼凑人类历史的拼图中扮演着至关重要的角色。他们对揭示过去的奉献不仅丰富了我们对来源的理解，也为我们的现在和未来提供了启示。通过他们的工作，我们获得了对人类社会复杂性的洞察，包括它们的成就和斗争，提醒我们连接我们所有人的共同遗产。