competent rock

简明释义

1. 固结岩; 2. 致密岩; 3. 强岩石; 4. 坚硬岩石; 5. 非塑性岩;

英英释义

例句

1.Drilling through competent rock requires specialized equipment and techniques.

钻探坚固岩石需要专业的设备和技术。

2.The geologist identified the layer of competent rock as a stable foundation for the new building.

地质学家确定了这层坚固岩石作为新建筑的稳定基础。

3.The construction team was relieved to find competent rock beneath the surface, ensuring safety.

施工队发现地下有坚固岩石，确保了安全，感到松了一口气。

4.During the excavation, they encountered a section of competent rock that slowed down their progress.

在挖掘过程中，他们遇到了一段坚固岩石，这减缓了他们的进度。

5.The mining operation was successful due to the presence of competent rock in the area.

由于该地区有坚固岩石，矿业作业非常成功。

作文

In the field of geology, the term competent rock refers to a type of rock that has sufficient strength and integrity to support geological structures and withstand various forces acting upon it. Understanding what constitutes a competent rock is crucial for engineers, architects, and geologists alike, as it plays a significant role in construction, mining, and environmental studies. Competent rocks are typically characterized by their high compressive strength, low porosity, and good resistance to weathering. Examples of such rocks include granite, basalt, and certain types of limestone.When planning any construction project, the stability of the ground is of utmost importance. Engineers must assess the type of rock present at the site to determine its competency. If the rock is deemed competent, it can provide a solid foundation for buildings, bridges, and other structures. Conversely, if the rock is not competent, it may lead to structural failures, landslides, or other hazards. Therefore, the identification of competent rock is a critical step in the planning process.Moreover, the concept of competent rock extends beyond mere physical properties. It also encompasses the rock's ability to interact with surrounding materials, including soil and groundwater. For instance, competent rocks can influence the flow of water and the stability of slopes. In regions prone to erosion or seismic activity, understanding the characteristics of competent rock can help mitigate risks and inform land-use planning.In mining, the identification of competent rock is equally vital. Miners seek out these rocks because they are easier to extract and process. Competent rocks often contain valuable minerals and resources, making them economically significant. However, the extraction process must be approached with caution, as the removal of competent rock can destabilize surrounding areas if not managed properly. This highlights the importance of sustainable practices in mining operations to protect the environment and ensure safety.Furthermore, in environmental science, understanding competent rock can aid in assessing natural hazards such as landslides and rockfalls. By studying the properties of these rocks, scientists can predict potential risks and develop strategies to mitigate them. For example, areas with significant amounts of competent rock may be less susceptible to landslides compared to those with weaker rock formations.In conclusion, the term competent rock encompasses a wide range of implications in geology, engineering, mining, and environmental science. Recognizing and understanding the properties of competent rock is essential for ensuring safety, economic viability, and environmental sustainability in various projects. As we continue to explore and utilize our planet's resources, the significance of identifying and working with competent rock will remain a fundamental aspect of scientific and practical endeavors.

在地质学领域，术语competent rock指的是一种具有足够强度和完整性以支持地质结构并承受各种作用力的岩石。理解什么构成competent rock对于工程师、建筑师和地质学家来说至关重要，因为它在建筑、采矿和环境研究中起着重要作用。具有竞争力的岩石通常以其高抗压强度、低孔隙率和良好的抗风化能力为特征。例如花岗岩、玄武岩和某些类型的石灰岩。在规划任何建筑项目时，地面的稳定性是最重要的。工程师必须评估现场存在的岩石类型，以确定其能力。如果岩石被认为是合格的，它可以为建筑物、桥梁和其他结构提供坚实的基础。相反，如果岩石不具备能力，可能导致结构失败、滑坡或其他危险。因此，识别competent rock是规划过程中的关键步骤。此外，competent rock的概念不仅限于物理属性。它还包括岩石与周围材料（包括土壤和地下水）相互作用的能力。例如，具备能力的岩石可以影响水流动和斜坡的稳定性。在易受侵蚀或地震活动影响的地区，了解competent rock的特性可以帮助减轻风险，并为土地使用规划提供信息。在采矿中，识别competent rock同样至关重要。矿工寻求这些岩石，因为它们更容易提取和加工。具备能力的岩石通常含有有价值的矿物和资源，因此具有经济意义。然而，提取过程必须谨慎进行，因为如果管理不当，去除competent rock可能会使周围区域不稳定。这突显了在采矿作业中采用可持续做法以保护环境和确保安全的重要性。此外，在环境科学中，了解competent rock可以帮助评估自然灾害，如滑坡和落石。通过研究这些岩石的特性，科学家可以预测潜在风险并制定减轻这些风险的策略。例如，具有大量competent rock的地区可能比那些岩石较弱的地区更不容易发生滑坡。总之，术语competent rock涵盖了地质学、工程、采矿和环境科学中的广泛含义。识别和理解competent rock的特性对于确保各种项目的安全性、经济可行性和环境可持续性至关重要。随着我们继续探索和利用我们星球的资源，识别和利用competent rock的重要性将始终是科学和实际工作中的基本方面。