census

简明释义

英[ˈsensəs]美[ˈsensəs]

n. （官方的）统计，人口普查

复 数 c e n s u s e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 c e n s u s e s

现 在 分 词 c e n s u s i n g

过 去 式 c e n s u s e d

过 去 分 词 c e n s u s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data.

实体零售业底层的混乱局面很难与人口普查数据相符。

2.The 2010 census will be larger.

2010年的普查将具备更大的规模。

3.The share of the population 65 and older was 16% in 2018, up 3.2% from the prior year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

根据美国人口普查局的数据，2018年，65岁及以上的人口占比16%，较去年增长了3.2%。

4.More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016.

在互联网向商业开放20多年后，人口普查局告诉我们，在2016年第一季度，实体店销售占零售额的92.3%。

5.This tax, which was assessed on villages, was computed by the central government using the annual census figures.

这项对村庄征收的税是由中央政府根据年度人口普查数据计算出来的。

6.He does recognize the preconceptions of the census enumerators influenced the census.

他确实认识到普查员的先入之见影响了普查。

7.So the company undertook its own census.

所以，公司自己进行了一次人口普查。

8.Despite what the Census data suggest, the value of physical retail stocks has been dropping.

尽管美国人口普查局的数据显示了这一信息，但实体零售股票的价值一直在下降。

9.Every province, autonomous region and municipality has set up a census office and will report to a main center staffed by officials from government departments.

每个省、自治区、直辖市都设立了人口普查办公室，并向由政府部门官员组成的主要中心报告。

10.The results of the census help in planning public services like schools and hospitals.

该人口普查的结果有助于规划公共服务，如学校和医院。

11.The census data revealed important demographic trends in the country.

该人口普查数据揭示了国家的重要人口趋势。

12.During the last census, it was found that the population had increased significantly.

在上一次人口普查中，发现人口显著增长。

13.Each household is required to fill out the census form accurately.

每个家庭都需要准确填写人口普查表格。

14.The government conducts a national census every ten years to gather data on the population.

政府每十年进行一次全国人口普查，以收集有关人口的数据。

作文

The term census refers to the systematic process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data about the population of a country or region. This important activity is typically carried out every ten years in many countries, and its primary purpose is to gather demographic information that can be used for various governmental and social planning purposes. The census provides crucial insights into the number of people living in an area, their age, gender, ethnicity, and other vital statistics. One of the most significant aspects of the census is that it helps governments allocate resources effectively. For instance, the data collected through the census can determine how much funding a particular region receives for education, healthcare, and infrastructure. If a city has a rapidly growing population, the census data will indicate a need for more schools, hospitals, and public services. Conversely, areas with declining populations may require fewer resources. Moreover, the census plays a critical role in political representation. In many democratic nations, the results of the census are used to redraw electoral districts to ensure fair representation in government. This process, known as redistricting, is essential because it can influence which party holds power in a given area. Therefore, understanding the census and its implications is vital for citizens who wish to engage in the political process.In addition to its governmental uses, the census also serves academic and commercial purposes. Researchers rely on census data to study social trends, economic conditions, and population changes over time. Businesses use this information to identify potential markets and plan their strategies accordingly. For example, a company looking to open a new store might analyze census data to determine whether a specific location has enough potential customers. However, conducting a census is not without its challenges. Ensuring that everyone is counted can be difficult, especially in marginalized communities where individuals may be hesitant to participate due to fear of government surveillance or lack of trust in the system. To address these issues, governments often implement outreach programs to educate the public about the importance of the census and to encourage participation. Additionally, the accuracy of the census can be affected by various factors, including population mobility, homelessness, and natural disasters. If people move frequently or are displaced, they may not be counted accurately, leading to underrepresentation of certain groups. This can have long-term consequences for those communities, as they may not receive the necessary resources and attention from policymakers. In conclusion, the census is a fundamental tool for understanding the dynamics of a population. It informs government policies, shapes political representation, and aids in academic and commercial research. As citizens, it is our responsibility to recognize the importance of the census and to ensure that we participate in this vital process. By doing so, we contribute to a more accurate representation of our communities and help shape a better future for all individuals. Ultimately, the census serves as a mirror reflecting the diverse tapestry of society, highlighting both its strengths and areas needing improvement.

“census”一词指的是系统性地收集、分析和解释有关某个国家或地区人口的数据的过程。这项重要活动通常在许多国家每十年进行一次，其主要目的是收集可以用于各种政府和社会规划目的的人口统计信息。census提供了关于某个地区居住人数、年龄、性别、种族及其他重要统计数据的重要见解。census最重要的方面之一是它帮助政府有效分配资源。例如，通过census收集的数据可以决定某个特定地区获得教育、医疗和基础设施的资金多少。如果一个城市的人口快速增长，census数据将表明需要更多的学校、医院和公共服务。相反，人口减少的地区可能需要更少的资源。此外，census在政治代表中也发挥着关键作用。在许多民主国家，census的结果用于重新划分选区，以确保政府的公平代表。这一过程被称为重划选区，至关重要，因为它可能影响某个地区哪个政党掌握权力。因此，理解census及其影响对于希望参与政治过程的公民来说至关重要。除了政府用途外，census还服务于学术和商业目的。研究人员依赖于census数据来研究社会趋势、经济状况和人口变化。企业利用这些信息来识别潜在市场并相应规划策略。例如，一家公司希望开设新店，可能会分析census数据以确定特定位置是否有足够的潜在客户。然而，进行census并非没有挑战。确保每个人都被计算在内可能很困难，特别是在边缘化社区中，个人可能由于对政府监视的恐惧或对系统缺乏信任而犹豫参与。为了解决这些问题，政府通常会实施宣传计划，以教育公众有关census重要性的知识，并鼓励参与。此外，census的准确性可能受到多种因素的影响，包括人口流动性、无家可归和自然灾害。如果人们频繁迁移或被迫离开，他们可能无法被准确计算，从而导致某些群体的代表性不足。这可能对这些社区产生长期影响，因为它们可能得不到政策制定者所需的资源和关注。总之，census是理解人口动态的基本工具。它为政府政策提供信息，塑造政治代表，并协助学术和商业研究。作为公民，我们有责任认识到census的重要性，并确保我们参与这一重要过程。通过这样做，我们为更准确地代表我们的社区做出贡献，并帮助塑造所有个人的更美好未来。最终，census作为一面镜子，反映了社会的多样化图景，突显了其优势和需要改进的领域。