mistrial

简明释义

[ˈmɪstraɪəl][ˈmɪstraɪəl]

n. 无效审判

未决审判

复 数 m i s t r i a l s

英英释义

A mistrial is a trial that is invalid due to an error in the proceedings, such as a hung jury or improper conduct.

误审是由于程序中的错误,例如陪审团无法达成一致或不当行为而导致的无效审判。

单词用法

a mistrial is declared

宣布无效审判

the judge declared a mistrial

法官宣布无效审判

mistrial due to a hung jury

因陪审团无法达成一致而无效审判

mistrial motion

无效审判动议

mistrial ruling

无效审判裁决

result in a mistrial

导致无效审判

同义词

nullity

无效审判

The case ended in a nullity due to procedural errors.

由于程序错误,案件以无效审判结束。

abortive trial

无效审判

The judge declared an abortive trial after the jury could not reach a unanimous decision.

在陪审团无法达成一致决定后,法官宣布审判无效。

invalid trial

无效审判

An invalid trial can lead to further legal complications.

无效审判可能会导致进一步的法律复杂性。

反义词

trial

审判

The trial concluded with a unanimous verdict.

审判以一致裁决结束。

verdict

裁决

After a lengthy trial, the jury reached a decision.

经过长时间的审判,陪审团达成了决定。

例句

1.The jury deadlocked on a fourth count of conspiracy against the woman, Lori Drew, 49, and the judge, George H. Wu of Federal District Court, declared a mistrial on that charge.

现年49岁的被告萝莉·德鲁还被控犯有第四项罪名:共谋罪,然而陪审团在这项指控上意见相持不下,联邦地区法院的法官乔治·h·吴宣告这项指控的庭审无效。

2.The judge said he would declare a mistrial if the jury did not reach its verdict today.

法官说,如果陪审团今天不能作出裁决的话,他就宣布失审。

3.Since then, the two parties have gone through a trial, conviction, a mistrial, and now the retrial of Thomas is well under way and just entered its second day.

自从那时起,双方已经经历过过审判,定罪以及审判无效的过程,现在对托马斯的重审正在进行当中,案件审判刚刚进入第二天。

4.The jury deadlocked on a fourth count of conspiracy against the woman, Lori Drew, 49, and the judge, George H. Wu of Federal District Court, declared a mistrial on that charge.

现年49岁的被告萝莉·德鲁还被控犯有第四项罪名:共谋罪,然而陪审团在这项指控上意见相持不下,联邦地区法院的法官乔治·h·吴宣告这项指控的庭审无效。

5.The judge declared a mistrial, saying that Christofferson-Titchbourne’s lawyers had presented prejudicial arguments.

法庭宣布审判无效,说是因为朱莉的律师提出了存有偏见的证据。

6.The decision was announced at the hearing before the same judge who declared the mistrial the second time when jurors couldn't agree on any verdicts.

在一次听证会上宣告了这个决定,此前第二次庭审由于陪审团不能达成一致,无果而终。

7.The judge ruled a mistrial and cited the prosecutors for outrageous misconduct.

法官裁定判决无效并且指控控方有极其不端的行为。

8.The judge declared a mistrial. The case was scheduled to be retried two days later.

法官宣布本次审判无效,两天后重新审理。

9.After a witness's testimony was deemed inadmissible, the case was declared a mistrial.

在一名证人的证词被认为不可采纳后,案件被宣布为误审

10.The judge had no choice but to call a mistrial when jurors were seen discussing the case outside the courtroom.

当陪审员被发现私下讨论案件时,法官别无选择,只能宣布一个误审

11.The defense attorney argued that the media coverage biased the jury, resulting in a mistrial.

辩护律师辩称媒体报道使陪审团产生偏见,导致了一个误审

12.Due to procedural errors in the courtroom, the judge declared a mistrial.

由于法庭程序错误,法官宣布了一个误审

13.The jury could not reach a unanimous decision, leading to a mistrial.

陪审团无法达成一致意见,导致了一个误审

作文

In the realm of law, the term mistrial refers to a trial that is invalid due to an error or serious misconduct that prevents it from proceeding in a fair and just manner. A mistrial can occur for various reasons, such as juror misconduct, improper admission of evidence, or a hung jury where the jurors cannot reach a unanimous decision. Understanding the implications of a mistrial is crucial for both legal professionals and the general public, as it highlights the importance of due process and the integrity of the judicial system.When a mistrial is declared, it essentially means that the trial has been rendered void. This can be a significant setback for both the prosecution and the defense. For the prosecution, it may mean that they have to retry the case, which can be time-consuming and costly. For the defense, a mistrial might initially seem like a victory, but it can also lead to uncertainty about the future of the case. The legal ramifications of a mistrial can extend beyond the immediate case, affecting the lives of those involved, including victims, defendants, and witnesses.One notable example of a mistrial occurred in the high-profile case of a celebrity accused of a serious crime. The media coverage was extensive, and public opinion was divided. During the trial, it was discovered that a juror had conducted independent research about the case, violating the principles of impartiality expected from jurors. As a result, the judge was left with no choice but to declare a mistrial. This incident not only delayed justice for the parties involved but also sparked debates about the influence of media and public perception on legal proceedings.The declaration of a mistrial raises questions about the effectiveness of the judicial process. It serves as a reminder that the legal system is not infallible and that safeguards must be in place to ensure fairness. Legal professionals are tasked with upholding these standards, and any failure to do so can result in a mistrial, undermining public trust in the justice system.Moreover, the concept of a mistrial emphasizes the importance of thorough preparation and adherence to legal protocols. Attorneys must be vigilant in their presentation of evidence and arguments to avoid pitfalls that could lead to a mistrial. This diligence not only benefits their clients but also contributes to the overall integrity of the legal process.In conclusion, a mistrial represents a critical juncture in the judicial process, illustrating the delicate balance between achieving justice and maintaining the rights of all parties involved. It underscores the necessity for a fair trial, free from bias and misconduct. As society continues to evolve, the legal system must adapt to ensure that instances of mistrial are minimized, thereby fostering a more reliable and trustworthy judicial framework. Ultimately, understanding the concept of mistrial allows individuals to appreciate the complexities of the legal system and the vital role it plays in safeguarding justice.

在法律领域中,术语mistrial指的是由于错误或严重不当行为导致的无效审判,这种情况使得审判无法以公平和公正的方式进行。mistrial可能因多种原因发生,例如陪审员的不当行为、证据的不当采纳,或是陪审团无法达成一致裁决的僵局。理解mistrial的含义对法律专业人士和公众来说至关重要,因为它突显了正当程序和司法系统完整性的必要性。当宣布mistrial时,实际上意味着审判已被视为无效。这对控方和辩方来说都是一个重大挫折。对于控方来说,这可能意味着他们必须重新审理案件,这既耗时又昂贵。对于辩方而言,mistrial最初可能看起来像是一场胜利,但也可能导致对案件未来的不确定性。mistrial的法律后果可能超出当前案件,影响到受害者、被告和证人等相关人员的生活。一个引人注目的mistrial案例发生在一起高调的名人被控严重犯罪的案件中。媒体的报道广泛,公众舆论分歧。在审判过程中,发现一名陪审员对案件进行了独立调查,违反了陪审员应有的公正原则。因此,法官别无选择,只能宣布mistrial。这一事件不仅延迟了当事人获得正义的机会,还引发了关于媒体和公众舆论对法律程序影响的讨论。mistrial的宣告引发了对司法过程有效性的质疑。它提醒人们,法律系统并非万无一失,必须建立保障措施以确保公平。法律专业人士有责任维护这些标准,任何未能做到这一点的行为都可能导致mistrial,从而削弱公众对司法系统的信任。此外,mistrial的概念强调了充分准备和遵循法律程序的重要性。律师必须在证据和论点的呈现上保持警惕,以避免导致mistrial的陷阱。这种谨慎不仅有利于客户,还有助于整体法律程序的完整性。总之,mistrial代表了司法过程中的一个关键节点,揭示了实现正义与维护所有相关方权利之间的微妙平衡。它突显了公正审判的必要性,要求其不受偏见和不当行为的影响。随着社会的不断发展,法律系统必须适应,以确保mistrial的发生最小化,从而促进更可靠和可信赖的司法框架。最终,理解mistrial的概念使个人能够欣赏法律系统的复杂性及其在保护正义方面所发挥的重要作用。