syncytial

简明释义

[sɪnˈsɪtiəl][sɪnˈsɪtʃəl]

adj. 合胞体的,多核体的

英英释义

Relating to or characterized by a syncytium, which is a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei, formed by the fusion of cells.

与合胞体相关或特征性的,合胞体是由细胞融合形成的含有多个细胞核的细胞质团。

单词用法

respiratory syncytial virus

呼吸道合胞体病毒

同义词

multinucleated

多核的

The syncytial nature of the tissue allows for coordinated contraction.

该组织的多核特性允许协调收缩。

coenocytic

共生细胞的

In some fungi, the mycelium is coenocytic, consisting of a mass of cytoplasm with many nuclei.

在某些真菌中,菌丝体是共生细胞的,由许多核的细胞质团组成。

反义词

unicellular

单细胞的

The unicellular organisms thrive in various environments.

单细胞生物在各种环境中繁衍生息。

individual

个体的

Each individual cell performs its own functions independently.

每个个体细胞独立执行其自身的功能。

例句

1.On the free surfaces of syncytial cells, fibrous deposition was sccn and the basal membrane of these cells was thickened.

在合体细胞游离面有纤维蛋白样物质沉着处,基底膜往往同时增厚。

2.An improved device of the adhesive electrode for recording the bioelectrical potential of animal's syncytial tissue is described in this paper.

本文介绍一种用吸附式电极记录合体细胞组织生物电位的改进装置。

3.It is a viral illness and the most common cause is the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).

它是一种病毒疾病,最常见的原因是呼吸道合胞病毒。

4.Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), all antigens, Goat anti-Human, Bovine, Neutralizing, Biotin.

呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV),全抗原,山羊抗人,牛, 中和, 生物素。

5.Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Nuclear Protein, Clone: 0671, Mab anti.

呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV),核蛋白,克隆号:0671,单克隆抗体。

6.The influenza patients were compared with patients with moderate influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, and a control group of healthy individuals.

研究人员把这些流感病人和患良性流感、感染呼吸道合胞体病毒病人,以及一组健康的对照组做了对比。

7.Certain viral infections lead to the formation of syncytial cells in the respiratory tract.

某些病毒感染会导致呼吸道内形成syncytial细胞。

8.In muscle tissue, the syncytial nature allows for coordinated contractions across the entire muscle.

在肌肉组织中,syncytial的特性使整个肌肉能够协调收缩。

9.Researchers study syncytial structures to understand cell fusion mechanisms in developmental biology.

研究人员研究syncytial结构,以了解发育生物学中的细胞融合机制。

10.The term syncytial refers to a tissue composed of cells that have fused together, creating a multinucleated structure.

术语syncytial指的是由细胞融合而成的组织,形成一个多核结构。

11.The placenta is made up of syncytial trophoblasts that facilitate nutrient exchange between mother and fetus.

胎盘由syncytial滋养层细胞组成,促进母体与胎儿之间的营养交换。

作文

In the study of biology, particularly in the field of cell biology, the term syncytial refers to a specific type of cellular structure that is characterized by the presence of multiple nuclei within a single cell membrane. This phenomenon occurs when individual cells fuse together, resulting in a large, multinucleated cell. One of the most well-known examples of syncytial structures can be observed in skeletal muscle tissue, where myoblasts fuse to form long muscle fibers that are essential for movement and strength. The formation of syncytial cells is not limited to muscle tissue; it also plays a significant role in various physiological processes throughout the body. For instance, during embryonic development, certain tissues undergo a process called syncytialization, which is crucial for the proper formation of organs. In the placenta, trophoblast cells fuse to create a syncytial layer that facilitates nutrient exchange between the mother and the developing fetus. This syncytial structure is vital for maintaining a healthy pregnancy and ensuring that the fetus receives adequate nourishment. Additionally, the term syncytial is often used in virology to describe the effect of certain viruses on host cells. Some viruses, such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), can induce the formation of syncytial cells by causing infected cells to fuse with neighboring uninfected cells. This process can lead to the spread of the virus within the host organism, making it more challenging for the immune system to combat the infection. Understanding the mechanisms behind syncytial cell formation in response to viral infections can provide valuable insights into developing effective treatments and vaccines. The study of syncytial cells also extends to their implications in cancer research. Tumors can exhibit syncytial characteristics, which may influence their growth and metastasis. Researchers are investigating how targeting the pathways involved in syncytial cell formation could lead to novel therapeutic strategies for treating certain types of cancer. By unraveling the complexities of syncytial biology, scientists hope to uncover new avenues for intervention that could improve patient outcomes. In conclusion, the term syncytial encompasses a fascinating aspect of cellular biology that has significant implications across various fields, including developmental biology, virology, and cancer research. Whether it is through the fusion of cells to create functional tissues or the impact of viral infections on cell behavior, understanding syncytial structures is crucial for advancing our knowledge of biological processes. As research continues to evolve, the importance of syncytial cells in health and disease will undoubtedly remain a key area of interest for scientists and medical professionals alike.

在生物学研究中,特别是在细胞生物学领域,术语syncytial指的是一种特定类型的细胞结构,其特征是单个细胞膜内存在多个细胞核。这种现象发生在个体细胞融合在一起时,形成一个大型多核细胞。最著名的syncytial结构的例子可以在骨骼肌组织中观察到,在那里,肌母细胞融合形成长肌纤维,这对运动和力量至关重要。syncytial细胞的形成并不限于肌肉组织;它在整个身体的各种生理过程中也发挥着重要作用。例如,在胚胎发育过程中,某些组织经历称为合胞化的过程,这对器官的正确形成至关重要。在胎盘中,滋养层细胞融合以形成一个syncytial层,促进母体与发育中的胎儿之间的营养交换。这个syncytial结构对维持健康的妊娠并确保胎儿获得足够的营养至关重要。此外,术语syncytial常用于病毒学中,以描述某些病毒对宿主细胞的影响。一些病毒,如人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV),可以通过导致感染细胞与邻近未感染细胞融合而诱导syncytial细胞的形成。这个过程可能导致病毒在宿主体内的传播,使免疫系统更难以抵抗感染。理解病毒感染引起的syncytial细胞形成机制可以为开发有效的治疗和疫苗提供宝贵的见解。syncytial细胞的研究还扩展到其在癌症研究中的意义。肿瘤可能表现出syncytial特征,这可能影响其生长和转移。研究人员正在调查如何靶向参与syncytial细胞形成的途径,以便为治疗某些类型的癌症开发新颖的治疗策略。通过揭示syncytial生物学的复杂性,科学家希望发现新的干预途径,从而改善患者的预后。总之,术语syncytial涵盖了细胞生物学的一个迷人方面,对包括发育生物学、病毒学和癌症研究在内的多个领域具有重要意义。无论是通过细胞的融合来创建功能性组织,还是病毒感染对细胞行为的影响,理解syncytial结构对于推进我们对生物过程的认识至关重要。随着研究的不断发展,syncytial细胞在健康和疾病中的重要性无疑将继续成为科学家和医疗专业人士关注的关键领域。