nawab

简明释义

英[nəˈwɑːb]美[nəˈwɑːb]

n. 印度行政长官；英国人（等于 nabob）

n. （Nawab）人名；（印、巴、孟）纳瓦卜

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Common Nawab is found all over Asia and is a superb specimen with a wingspan of about ten centimeters.

窄斑凤尾蛱蝶分布在整个亚洲，它的翼展足有大约十厘米，是绝佳的标本。

2.He defeated the Nawab at Plassey in 1757 and captured Calcutta.

1757年，他在普拉西击败了纳瓦博，占领了加尔各答。

3.Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi, last Nawab of Pataudi and captain of India, died on September 22nd, aged 70.

最后一位印度行政长官、印度队长，于9月22日去世，享年70岁。

4.The Common Nawab is found all over Asia and is a superb specimen with a wingspan of about ten centimeters.

窄斑凤尾蛱蝶分布在整个亚洲，它的翼展足有大约十厘米，是绝佳的标本。

5.In the court of the nawab 纳瓦布, poets and musicians were highly revered.

在纳瓦布 纳瓦布 的宫廷中，诗人和音乐家受到高度尊重。

6.The local museum has an exhibition dedicated to the life of a famous nawab 纳瓦布 from the 18th century.

当地博物馆有一个专门展示18世纪著名纳瓦布的生活的展览。

7.During the festival, the nawab 纳瓦布 hosted a grand feast for the villagers.

在节日期间，纳瓦布 纳瓦布 为村民们举办了一场盛大的宴会。

8.The nawab 纳瓦布 was known for his lavish lifestyle and extravagant parties.

这位纳瓦布 纳瓦布 以其奢华的生活方式和奢侈的派对而闻名。

9.In historical novels, a nawab 纳瓦布 often played a crucial role in the politics of the region.

在历史小说中，纳瓦布 纳瓦布 通常在该地区的政治中扮演重要角色。

作文

The term nawab refers to a title of nobility that was historically used in South Asia, particularly during the Mughal Empire and later periods. The word itself is derived from the Persian term 'naib', which means 'deputy' or 'viceroy'. A nawab was typically a Muslim ruler or governor who was granted authority over a specific region or territory. This title was often associated with wealth, power, and a lavish lifestyle, as the nawabs were known for their opulent courts and grand palaces.Historically, nawabs played a significant role in the administration and governance of their regions. They acted as intermediaries between the Mughal emperors and the local population, ensuring that the emperor’s decrees were carried out while also maintaining their own authority. The nawabs had their own armies, collected taxes, and made decisions on local matters, which often led to a degree of autonomy from the central government.One of the most famous nawabs in history is Siraj ud-Daulah, the last independent nawab of Bengal. His reign was marked by conflict with the British East India Company, which sought to expand its influence in India. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 was a pivotal moment in Indian history, as it marked the beginning of British colonial rule in India. Siraj ud-Daulah's defeat not only led to his downfall but also set the stage for the eventual establishment of British dominance in the subcontinent.The legacy of the nawabs can still be seen today in various aspects of culture, architecture, and cuisine in South Asia. Many cities, such as Lucknow and Hyderabad, boast magnificent palaces and monuments that were built during the reign of the nawabs. These historical sites attract tourists from around the world, eager to learn about the rich history and heritage of the region.In addition to their contributions to architecture, the nawabs also influenced the culinary landscape of India. The royal kitchens of the nawabs produced exquisite dishes that are still enjoyed today. For instance, the famous Awadhi cuisine, which originated in Lucknow, is renowned for its kebabs, biryanis, and other delicacies that reflect the opulence of the nawabs' dining experiences.In contemporary times, the term nawab has evolved and is sometimes used colloquially to refer to someone who is wealthy or lives a luxurious lifestyle. However, it is essential to remember the historical context of this title and the significant role nawabs played in shaping the socio-political landscape of India.In conclusion, understanding the term nawab goes beyond its definition as a title of nobility. It encompasses a rich tapestry of history, culture, and tradition that continues to influence modern society. The nawabs were not just rulers; they were patrons of art, architecture, and cuisine, leaving a lasting legacy that is celebrated in many forms today. As we explore the history of the nawabs, we gain insight into the complexities of governance, culture, and identity in South Asia, reminding us of the intricate connections between the past and present.

“nawab”一词指的是一个历史上在南亚，特别是在莫卧儿帝国及其后期使用的贵族头衔。这个词本身源于波斯语“naib”，意为“副手”或“总督”。nawab通常是指被授予特定地区或领土权力的穆斯林统治者或总督。这个头衔通常与财富、权力和奢华的生活方式相关，因为nawab以其奢华的宫廷和宏伟的宫殿而闻名。历史上，nawab在其地区的行政管理和治理中发挥了重要作用。他们充当了莫卧儿皇帝与当地居民之间的中介，确保皇帝的法令得以执行，同时也维护自己的权威。nawab拥有自己的军队，征收税款，并在地方事务上做出决定，这常常导致与中央政府的某种程度的自治。历史上最著名的nawab之一是西拉吉·乌德·道拉，孟加拉国最后一位独立的nawab。他的统治时期与英国东印度公司之间的冲突相伴随，该公司试图扩大在印度的影响力。1757年的普拉西战役是印度历史上的一个关键时刻，因为它标志着英国殖民统治在印度的开始。西拉吉·乌德·道拉的失败不仅导致了他的覆灭，也为英国在次大陆的统治奠定了基础。nawab的遗产至今仍在南亚的文化、建筑和美食等各个方面显现出来。许多城市，如勒克瑙和海得拉巴，拥有在nawab统治期间建造的宏伟宫殿和纪念碑。这些历史遗址吸引着来自世界各地的游客，渴望了解该地区丰富的历史和文化遗产。除了对建筑的贡献外，nawab还影响了印度的烹饪景观。nawab的皇家厨房制作了精美的菜肴，至今仍然受到人们的喜爱。例如，起源于勒克瑙的著名阿瓦迪美食，以其烤肉、香饭和其他反映nawab奢华用餐体验的美味佳肴而闻名。在当代，“nawab”这个词已经演变，有时用来口语化地指代那些富有或过着奢华生活的人。然而，重要的是要记住这个头衔的历史背景以及nawab在塑造印度社会政治格局中的重要角色。总之，理解“nawab”这个词超出了它作为贵族头衔的定义。它包含了一幅丰富的历史、文化和传统的画卷，这些传统继续影响着现代社会。nawab不仅仅是统治者；他们还是艺术、建筑和美食的赞助人，留下了持久的遗产，今天以多种形式得到庆祝。当我们探索nawab的历史时，我们获得了对南亚治理、文化和身份复杂性的洞察，提醒我们过去与现在之间的错综联系。