oral contract; simple contract; parol contract

简明释义

口头合同，口头契约

英英释义

例句

1.A simple contract 简单合同 can be created verbally, but it’s always safer to have it in writing.

一个简单合同 simple contract 可以通过口头方式创建，但有书面形式总是更安全。

2.In many cases, a simple contract 简单合同 can be just as binding as a formal one, as long as both parties agree to the terms.

在许多情况下，简单合同 simple contract 和正式合同一样具有约束力，只要双方同意条款。

3.The landlord and tenant reached a parol contract 口头合同 regarding the lease without signing any documents.

房东和租户就租约达成了一个口头合同 parol contract，没有签署任何文件。

4.He realized that their handshake constituted an oral contract 口头合同 for the sale of his car.

他意识到他们的握手构成了一个口头合同 oral contract，用于出售他的车。

5.The agreement between the two friends to share their vacation expenses was an oral contract 口头合同 that they never put in writing.

这两个朋友之间分享假期费用的协议是一个口头合同 oral contract，他们从未以书面形式记录。

作文

In the realm of contract law, understanding the nuances of different types of contracts is crucial. One such type is the oral contract, which refers to an agreement that is spoken rather than written. Although oral contracts can be legally binding, they often present challenges in proving their existence and terms in a court of law. This is primarily because there is no tangible evidence to support the claims of either party involved. For instance, if two individuals agree verbally to exchange services, the lack of documentation may lead to disputes over the specifics of the agreement.Another important concept is the simple contract. A simple contract is a general term for any agreement that is not formalized through a deed. It can be either written or oral, but it must contain essential elements such as offer, acceptance, consideration, and mutual intent to create a legal obligation. Simple contracts are prevalent in everyday transactions; for example, when you buy groceries, you enter into a simple contract with the store. The terms are straightforward: you pay a certain amount in exchange for goods.Moreover, the term parol contract often comes up in discussions about contract law. A parol contract refers to an oral agreement that is not recorded in writing. This term is derived from the Latin word 'parol,' meaning 'word.' While parol contracts can be enforceable, they are subject to specific limitations. For example, in many jurisdictions, if a contract is required by law to be in writing (such as real estate transactions), a parol contract cannot be used to enforce those terms. This distinction highlights the importance of understanding the legal requirements surrounding different types of agreements.The interplay between oral contracts, simple contracts, and parol contracts illustrates the complexities of contractual agreements. Individuals engaging in business or personal agreements should be aware of these differences to protect their interests. While oral contracts can facilitate quick and informal arrangements, relying solely on them can lead to misunderstandings and complications.In conclusion, grasping the concepts of oral contracts, simple contracts, and parol contracts is essential for anyone involved in contractual agreements. Each type serves a unique purpose and carries its own set of implications. To minimize risks and ensure clarity, it is advisable to document agreements whenever possible, thus creating a clear record that can be referred to in case of disputes. By understanding these terms, individuals can navigate the legal landscape more effectively and make informed decisions regarding their agreements.

在合同法的领域中，理解不同类型合同的细微差别至关重要。其中一种类型是口头合同，指的是以口头形式而非书面形式达成的协议。尽管口头合同可以具有法律约束力，但在法庭上证明其存在及条款时常常会遇到挑战。这主要是因为没有实质证据来支持任何一方的主张。例如，如果两个人口头同意交换服务，缺乏书面文件可能会导致对协议细节的争议。另一个重要的概念是简单合同。简单合同是指任何未通过契约正式化的协议的通用术语。它可以是书面的或口头的，但必须包含基本要素，如要约、接受、对价和创建法律义务的共同意图。简单合同在日常交易中很常见；例如，当你购买杂货时，你与商店达成了一个简单合同。条款很简单：你支付一定金额以换取商品。此外，在讨论合同法时，术语口头合同常常会出现。口头合同指的是未记录在书面上的口头协议。这个术语源于拉丁词'parol'，意为'言语'。虽然口头合同可以强制执行，但它们受到特定限制的约束。例如，在许多司法管辖区，如果法律要求合同以书面形式存在（如房地产交易），则无法使用口头合同来强制执行这些条款。这一区别突显了理解不同类型协议周围法律要求的重要性。口头合同、简单合同和口头合同之间的相互作用说明了合同协议的复杂性。参与商业或个人协议的个人应当意识到这些差异，以保护自己的利益。虽然口头合同可以促进快速和非正式的安排，但仅依赖它们可能会导致误解和复杂情况。总之，掌握口头合同、简单合同和口头合同的概念对于任何参与合同协议的人来说都是必不可少的。每种类型都有其独特的目的，并带有自己的一系列含义。为了最小化风险并确保清晰，建议尽可能记录协议，从而创建一个可以在争议发生时参考的明确记录。通过理解这些术语，个人可以更有效地驾驭法律环境，并就其协议做出明智的决定。