heading and bench mining

简明释义

下向梯段式回采

英英释义

Heading and bench mining is a method of underground mining where a horizontal tunnel (heading) is excavated into the ore body, followed by the extraction of the ore from benches or horizontal layers beneath the heading.

巷道和台阶采矿是一种地下采矿方法,其中在矿体内开挖一个水平隧道(巷道),然后从巷道下方的台阶或水平层中提取矿石。

例句

1.In the training session, we learned how to implement heading and bench mining 巷道和台阶开采 to maximize ore recovery.

在培训课程中,我们学习了如何实施 heading and bench mining 巷道和台阶开采 以最大化矿石回收。

2.The new technology has improved the efficiency of heading and bench mining 巷道和台阶开采 operations significantly.

新技术显著提高了 heading and bench mining 巷道和台阶开采 操作的效率。

3.Safety measures are crucial when performing heading and bench mining 巷道和台阶开采 to prevent accidents.

在进行 heading and bench mining 巷道和台阶开采 时,安全措施至关重要,以防止事故发生。

4.The geologist explained that heading and bench mining 巷道和台阶开采 is an efficient method for extracting minerals from deep underground.

地质学家解释说,heading and bench mining 巷道和台阶开采 是一种有效的从深地下提取矿物的方法。

5.The team decided to use heading and bench mining 巷道和台阶开采 due to its effectiveness in steep terrain.

团队决定使用 heading and bench mining 巷道和台阶开采 ,因为它在陡峭地形中的有效性。

作文

In the field of mining, there are various techniques employed to extract valuable minerals from the earth. One such technique that has gained prominence is heading and bench mining. This method involves creating horizontal tunnels known as headings, along with flat surfaces or benches that allow miners to access and extract minerals efficiently. Understanding the intricacies of heading and bench mining is essential for anyone involved in the mining industry, as it not only impacts productivity but also affects safety measures and environmental considerations.The term 'heading' refers to the initial excavation where miners create a pathway into the ore body. This is often done using drilling and blasting techniques to break the rock and create a tunnel. Once the heading is established, miners can then move onto the benching phase. The bench is the flat area created from the heading, which allows for further extraction of minerals. The combination of these two methods provides a systematic approach to mining, enabling miners to work through the ore body methodically.One of the key advantages of heading and bench mining is its ability to maximize ore recovery while minimizing waste. By carefully planning the headings and benches, miners can ensure that they are extracting as much valuable material as possible. This is particularly important in today’s mining operations, where the cost of extraction can be high, and the demand for minerals continues to rise. Furthermore, this method allows for better ventilation and access to the mine, which is crucial for maintaining a safe working environment.However, heading and bench mining is not without its challenges. The stability of the mine must be constantly monitored to prevent collapses and other hazards. Additionally, water management is critical, as excess water can lead to flooding in the mine, making it difficult and dangerous for miners to operate. Therefore, implementing effective drainage systems and monitoring groundwater levels is essential in any mining operation utilizing this technique.Moreover, environmental considerations play a significant role in the planning and execution of heading and bench mining. Miners must be aware of the potential impact their activities can have on the surrounding ecosystem. This includes managing waste materials, preventing soil erosion, and protecting local water sources. Sustainable practices are increasingly becoming a priority in the mining industry, and companies are adopting more environmentally friendly techniques to mitigate their impact.In conclusion, heading and bench mining represents a crucial method in the mining industry that combines efficiency with safety and environmental stewardship. As the demand for minerals continues to grow, understanding and mastering this technique will be vital for future mining operations. By focusing on maximizing ore recovery while minimizing environmental impact, miners can contribute to a more sustainable future while still meeting the needs of the economy. Overall, heading and bench mining is not just a technical process; it embodies the balance between resource extraction and responsible stewardship of the earth's natural resources.

在采矿领域,有多种技术被用来从地球中提取有价值的矿物。其中一种日益受到关注的技术是巷道和台阶开采。该方法涉及创建称为巷道的水平隧道,以及允许矿工高效进入和提取矿物的平坦表面或台阶。理解巷道和台阶开采的复杂性对于任何参与采矿行业的人来说都是至关重要的,因为它不仅影响生产力,还影响安全措施和环境考虑。“巷道”一词指的是初始开挖,矿工在其中创建通往矿体的通道。这通常使用钻孔和爆破技术来打破岩石并创建隧道。一旦建立了巷道,矿工就可以进入台阶阶段。台阶是从巷道创建的平坦区域,允许进一步提取矿物。这两种方法的结合提供了一种系统化的采矿方法,使矿工能够有条不紊地工作于矿体。巷道和台阶开采的一个关键优势是能够最大限度地提高矿石回收率,同时最小化废料。通过仔细规划巷道和台阶,矿工可以确保提取尽可能多的有价值材料。这在当今的采矿操作中尤为重要,因为提取成本可能很高,而对矿物的需求持续上升。此外,该方法还允许更好的通风和进入矿井,这对于维持安全的工作环境至关重要。然而,巷道和台阶开采并非没有挑战。矿井的稳定性必须不断监测,以防止坍塌和其他危险。此外,水管理至关重要,因为过多的水可能导致矿井内洪水,从而使矿工的操作变得困难和危险。因此,在任何采用此技术的采矿操作中,实施有效的排水系统和监测地下水位是必不可少的。此外,环境因素在巷道和台阶开采的规划和执行中发挥着重要作用。矿工必须意识到他们的活动可能对周围生态系统产生的潜在影响。这包括管理废弃物、防止土壤侵蚀和保护当地水源。可持续实践在采矿行业中越来越成为优先事项,公司正在采用更环保的技术来减轻其影响。总之,巷道和台阶开采代表了采矿行业中的一种关键方法,它将效率、安全和环境管理结合在一起。随着对矿物的需求不断增长,理解和掌握这一技术对未来的采矿操作至关重要。通过专注于最大限度地提高矿石回收率,同时最小化对环境的影响,矿工可以为更可持续的未来做出贡献,同时满足经济的需求。总体而言,巷道和台阶开采不仅仅是一个技术过程;它体现了资源开采与对地球自然资源负责任的管理之间的平衡。

相关单词

heading

heading详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

and

and详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

bench

bench详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

mining

mining详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法