fiscal system; monetary system

简明释义

财政制度

英英释义

例句

1.Changes in the monetary system 货币系统 can significantly affect inflation rates.

对货币系统 monetary system的变化会显著影响通货膨胀率。

2.The monetary system 货币系统 in this country relies heavily on digital currencies.

这个国家的货币系统 monetary system在很大程度上依赖于数字货币。

3.Fiscal policies are implemented through the fiscal system 财政系统 to manage public spending.

财政政策通过财政系统 fiscal system实施，以管理公共支出。

4.A stable fiscal system 财政系统 is essential for economic growth.

一个稳定的财政系统 fiscal system对经济增长至关重要。

5.The government is planning to reform the fiscal system 财政系统 to improve tax collection efficiency.

政府计划改革财政系统 fiscal system以提高税收征集效率。

作文

The concepts of fiscal system and monetary system are fundamental to understanding how economies operate. A fiscal system refers to the government's approach to managing its budget, including taxation and spending policies. It encompasses how a government collects revenue through taxes and how it allocates that revenue to fund public services, infrastructure, and welfare programs. For instance, when a government increases taxes, it may use the additional revenue to improve healthcare or education, which can stimulate economic growth in the long run.On the other hand, the monetary system involves the management of money supply and interest rates, primarily conducted by a country's central bank. This system determines how much money is in circulation and influences inflation and employment levels. For example, if a central bank lowers interest rates, borrowing becomes cheaper, encouraging businesses and consumers to spend more. This can lead to economic expansion, as increased spending fuels demand for goods and services.Both systems are interconnected. A well-structured fiscal system can support a stable monetary system. If the government runs high deficits without a clear plan for revenue generation, it may lead to inflationary pressures, which can destabilize the monetary system. Conversely, a robust monetary system can help stabilize the economy by controlling inflation, allowing the fiscal system to operate more effectively.In times of economic crisis, the roles of the fiscal system and monetary system become even more critical. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, governments worldwide implemented stimulus packages to support individuals and businesses. These measures were part of their fiscal systems, aiming to mitigate the economic fallout. At the same time, central banks lowered interest rates and engaged in quantitative easing to ensure liquidity in the financial markets, actions taken through their monetary systems.Understanding the difference between these two systems is essential for policymakers, economists, and citizens alike. While the fiscal system focuses on government budgets and spending, the monetary system deals with the overall money supply and its impact on the economy. Both systems must work in harmony to promote sustainable economic growth and stability.In conclusion, the fiscal system and monetary system are crucial components of any economy. Their effective management and coordination can lead to prosperity and stability. As we continue to face global economic challenges, it is imperative for governments and central banks to collaborate closely, ensuring that both systems function optimally to support recovery and growth. By doing so, they can create an environment conducive to innovation, investment, and ultimately, a better quality of life for all citizens.

‘财政体系’和‘货币体系’的概念对于理解经济运作至关重要。财政体系是指政府管理其预算的方式，包括税收和支出政策。它涵盖了政府如何通过税收收集收入，以及如何分配这些收入以资助公共服务、基础设施和福利项目。例如，当政府增加税收时，它可能会利用额外的收入来改善医疗保健或教育，从而在长期内刺激经济增长。另一方面，货币体系涉及货币供应和利率的管理，主要由国家中央银行进行。该体系决定了流通中的货币量，并影响通货膨胀和就业水平。例如，如果中央银行降低利率，借贷变得更便宜，鼓励企业和消费者更多消费。这可以导致经济扩张，因为消费增加推动了对商品和服务的需求。这两个体系是相互关联的。一个结构良好的财政体系可以支持稳定的货币体系。如果政府在没有明确收入生成计划的情况下运行高赤字，可能会导致通货膨胀压力，从而使货币体系不稳定。反之，一个强大的货币体系可以通过控制通货膨胀来帮助稳定经济，使得财政体系能够更有效地运作。在经济危机时期，财政体系和货币体系的作用变得更加关键。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，全球各国政府实施了刺激计划，以支持个人和企业。这些措施是它们的财政体系的一部分，旨在减轻经济冲击。同时，中央银行降低利率并进行量化宽松，以确保金融市场的流动性，这些都是通过其货币体系采取的行动。理解这两个体系之间的区别对于政策制定者、经济学家和公民来说都至关重要。虽然财政体系关注政府预算和支出，但货币体系则处理整体货币供应及其对经济的影响。这两个体系必须协调运作，以促进可持续的经济增长和稳定。总之，财政体系和货币体系是任何经济体的关键组成部分。它们的有效管理和协调可以带来繁荣和稳定。随着我们继续面临全球经济挑战，各国政府和中央银行必须密切合作，确保这两个体系最佳运作，以支持恢复和增长。通过这样做，他们可以创造一个有利于创新、投资的环境，最终提高所有公民的生活质量。