smear

简明释义

英[smɪə(r)]美[smɪr]

v. 涂抹，涂上；诽谤，诋毁；弄脏，弄污；蹭花，变模糊

n. 污点，污渍；诽谤，诋毁；子宫颈抹片检查；（显微镜）涂片；（登山）不稳立足处

复 数 s m e a r s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s m e a r s

现 在 分 词 s m e a r i n g

过 去 式 s m e a r e d

过 去 分 词 s m e a r e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Smear some aloe vera gel on the blister and cover it with a bandage to help it heal.

在水泡上涂上芦荟凝胶，用绷带包扎，帮助愈合。

2.The white smoke and cannon's glare melded into a smear of horror before his eyes.

白烟与大炮的炫目光芒在他的眼前混合为一个恐怖的污迹。

3.This was 8.5% of the estimated global total of smear-positive cases of MDR-TB.

这仅相当于痰涂阳性耐多药结核病例全球估计总数的8.5%。

4.Oh, and also you smear it on your face.

呵呵，你还可以用来抹脸呢

5.We know they smear a liquid on the tube, but we don't know where they secrete it from or what its chemical composition is.

我们知道它们在管上涂抹了一种液体，但我们不知道它们从哪里分泌出这种液体，也不知道它的化学成分是什么。

6.They planned to smear him by publishing information about his private life.

他们计划通过公开有关他私生活方面的信息来诋毁他。

7.She used a brush to smear paint across the canvas.

她用刷子在画布上涂抹颜料。

8.The politician tried to smear his opponent's reputation with false accusations.

这位政治家试图用虚假的指控来抹黑对手的声誉。

9.He decided to smear some butter on his toast.

他决定在吐司上涂抹一些黄油。

10.The journalist was accused of trying to smear the celebrity's name.

这位记者被指控试图抹黑这位名人的名字。

11.There was a smear of grease on the kitchen counter.

厨房台面上有一层油渍。

作文

In today's society, the power of reputation cannot be underestimated. A person’s reputation can take years to build, yet it can be destroyed in an instant by a single act or a false accusation. One common method used to damage someone's reputation is through a deliberate attempt to smear their character. To smear (抹黑) someone means to spread false information or rumors about them, often with malicious intent. This tactic is frequently seen in politics, where opponents will try to smear each other in order to gain an advantage. Consider the case of a political candidate running for office. As the election approaches, their opponents may start to smear them by releasing misleading information about their past or fabricating stories that paint them in a negative light. This can lead to public distrust and can significantly impact the candidate's chances of winning. The consequences of such actions can be devastating, not only for the individual being smeard but also for the integrity of the electoral process itself.However, smear campaigns are not limited to politics. In the world of business, companies may engage in smear tactics against their competitors. For instance, if one company is struggling to keep up with another in terms of sales, they might spread rumors about the competitor's products being unsafe or ineffective. This form of corporate sabotage can harm the reputation of the targeted company and sway consumers' opinions unjustly.Social media has exacerbated the issue of smear campaigns. With the ability to share information instantly and widely, false claims can go viral within minutes. A single tweet or post can lead to a massive backlash against an individual or organization, regardless of the truth behind the claims. This phenomenon highlights the importance of critical thinking and verifying information before accepting it as fact. It is all too easy to get swept up in the tide of public opinion, especially when it is fueled by sensationalized or misleading narratives.Moreover, the emotional toll of being smeard can be profound. Victims of such attacks often experience anxiety, depression, and a sense of isolation. They may feel powerless to defend themselves against the barrage of negativity directed at them. It is essential for individuals to have support systems in place, whether that be friends, family, or mental health professionals, to help them navigate the difficult aftermath of a smear campaign.Ultimately, we must strive to create a culture that values truth and integrity over sensationalism and deceit. By calling out smear tactics and holding those who engage in them accountable, we can work towards a more honest and respectful society. It is crucial to remember that our words have power, and using them to smear others not only harms the individual but also diminishes our own character. Let us choose to uplift rather than tear down, to seek the truth rather than spread falsehoods. In doing so, we can foster a community built on trust and respect, where reputations are protected and valued.

在当今社会，声誉的力量不可小觑。一个人的声誉可能需要多年才能建立，但却可以在一瞬间被一次行为或虚假指控摧毁。损害某人声誉的一种常见方法是故意尝试抹黑他们的品格。抹黑（smear）某人意味着传播关于他们的虚假信息或谣言，通常带有恶意。这种策略在政治中经常被看到，对手会试图抹黑对方，以便获得优势。 考虑一下一个政治候选人在竞选时的情况。随着选举的临近，他们的对手可能会开始抹黑他们，通过发布关于他们过去的误导性信息或编造故事来把他们描绘成负面形象。这可能导致公众的不信任，并显著影响候选人获胜的机会。这种行为的后果可能是毁灭性的，不仅对被抹黑的个人有害，而且对选举过程的完整性也造成损害。然而，抹黑活动并不仅限于政治。在商业世界中，公司可能会针对竞争对手采取抹黑策略。例如，如果一家公司在销售上无法跟上另一家公司，他们可能会散布关于竞争对手的产品不安全或无效的谣言。这种企业破坏行为可能会损害目标公司的声誉，并不公正地影响消费者的看法。社交媒体加剧了抹黑活动的问题。由于能够瞬间广泛分享信息，虚假声明可能在几分钟内传播开来。一条推文或帖子可能导致针对个人或组织的大规模反弹，无论这些指控的真相如何。这一现象突显了批判性思维和在接受信息为事实之前核实信息的重要性。被公众舆论的潮流卷走是太容易的，尤其是当它受到耸人听闻或误导性叙事的推动时。此外，被抹黑的情感代价可能是深远的。遭受这种攻击的受害者通常会经历焦虑、抑郁和孤立感。他们可能会感到无力去抵御针对他们的负面攻击。对于个体来说，拥有支持系统至关重要，无论是朋友、家人还是心理健康专业人士，以帮助他们应对抹黑活动后的艰难局面。最终，我们必须努力创造一种重视真相和诚信而非耸人听闻和欺骗的文化。通过揭露抹黑策略并追究参与者的责任，我们可以朝着更诚实和尊重的社会迈进。至关重要的是要记住，我们的话语具有力量，利用它们去抹黑他人不仅会伤害个人，还会削弱我们自己的品格。让我们选择提升而不是拆除，追求真相而不是传播谎言。通过这样做，我们可以培养一个以信任和尊重为基础的社区，在这里，声誉得以保护和重视。