jaundice

简明释义

[ˈdʒɔːndɪs][ˈdʒɔːndɪs]

n. 黄疸;偏见;乖僻

vt. 使怀偏见;使患黄疸

第 三 人 称 单 数 j a u n d i c e s

现 在 分 词 j a u n d i c i n g

过 去 式 j a u n d i c e d

过 去 分 词 j a u n d i c e d

英英释义

A medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to an excess of bilirubin in the bloodstream.

一种医学状况,因血液中胆红素过多而导致皮肤和眼睛发黄。

单词用法

obstructive jaundice

梗阻性黄疸;阻塞性黄疸

neonatal jaundice

新生儿黄疸

同义词

icterus

黄疸

The patient was diagnosed with icterus, indicating a liver issue.

患者被诊断为黄疸,表明有肝脏问题。

hyperbilirubinemia

高胆红素血症

Hyperbilirubinemia can lead to jaundice if not treated properly.

如果不当治疗,高胆红素血症可能导致黄疸。

反义词

health

健康

She is in good health after recovering from her illness.

她在生病后恢复得很好,身体健康。

wellness

幸福

The wellness program at the company promotes a healthy lifestyle.

公司的健康计划提倡健康的生活方式。

例句

1.Both cases were reported by the Yellow fever surveillance system and presented with symptoms of fever and jaundice.

黄热病监测系统报告了这两起病例,这两个病人均呈现发烧和黄疸症状。

2.Leptospirosis causes severe jaundice, kidney failure and bleeding in the lungs.

钩端螺旋体病可以导致严重的黄疸、肾衰竭及肺出血。

3.The "yellow" in the name refers to the jaundice that affects some patients.

病名中的“黄”是指影响一些患者的黄疸。

4.Asthma does not cause jaundice.

哮喘不会引起黄疸。

5.Objective To observe curative effect and safety of Kuhuang granule in treatment of jaundice virus hepatitis.

目的:观察苦黄颗粒剂治疗黄疸型病毒性肝炎的效果及安全性。

6.Standard medical terminology uses jaundice for a symptom yellow discolouration of skin.

标准医学术语中,“黄疸”是一种皮肤变黄的症状。

7.Both cases were reported by the Yellow fever surveillance system and presented with symptoms of fever and jaundice.

两起病例都是黄热病监测系统报告的,显示了发烧和黄疸症状。

8.How can I tell if my baby has jaundice?

我怎么分辨宝宝是否有黄疸?

9.Rapid progress of neonatal jaundice to timely medical treatment.

对黄疸进展迅速的新生儿要及时就医。

10.He was worried when he noticed symptoms of jaundice after returning from vacation.

他在度假回来后注意到黄疸的症状,感到很担心。

11.The doctor diagnosed the baby with jaundice after noticing a yellow tint to his skin.

医生在注意到婴儿皮肤发黄后诊断他患有黄疸

12.In newborns, jaundice is common and usually resolves itself within a few weeks.

在新生儿中,黄疸是常见的,通常在几周内自行消退。

13.The nurse explained that jaundice occurs when there is too much bilirubin in the blood.

护士解释说,黄疸发生在血液中胆红素过多时。

14.Patients with jaundice often experience discomfort due to liver issues.

患有黄疸的病人常常因肝脏问题感到不适。

作文

Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. This discoloration is caused by an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. When the liver is functioning properly, it processes bilirubin, allowing it to be excreted from the body. However, if there is an issue with the liver, such as inflammation or damage, bilirubin can accumulate in the bloodstream, leading to the symptoms associated with jaundice (黄疸). Understanding jaundice (黄疸) is crucial for recognizing its underlying causes, which can range from mild to severe. Some common causes of jaundice (黄疸) include viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, gallstones, and certain genetic disorders. Each of these conditions affects the liver's ability to process bilirubin in different ways. For instance, in viral hepatitis, the liver becomes inflamed due to infection, impairing its function and leading to the buildup of bilirubin in the blood.The symptoms of jaundice (黄疸) are often the first indicators that something is wrong with the liver or the biliary system. Besides the noticeable yellowing of the skin and eyes, individuals may also experience dark urine, pale stools, and itching. These symptoms can significantly impact a person's quality of life, prompting them to seek medical attention. It is essential for healthcare providers to conduct a thorough examination and run appropriate tests to determine the cause of jaundice (黄疸) and develop a suitable treatment plan.Treatment for jaundice (黄疸) varies depending on the underlying cause. In some cases, such as with gallstones, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the obstruction that is preventing bilirubin from being excreted. For viral hepatitis, antiviral medications may be prescribed to help the liver recover. In more severe cases, such as liver cirrhosis, patients may require more intensive treatments, including liver transplantation.Prevention plays a vital role in managing the risk of developing jaundice (黄疸). Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, practicing safe sex, and getting vaccinated against hepatitis, can significantly reduce the risk of liver diseases that lead to jaundice (黄疸). Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can also help monitor liver health and catch any potential issues early on.In conclusion, jaundice (黄疸) serves as an important indicator of liver health and overall well-being. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options associated with jaundice (黄疸), individuals can take proactive steps towards maintaining their health. Awareness and education about this condition can empower people to seek timely medical advice and potentially prevent serious complications related to liver diseases.