air draft

简明释义

净空高度水上高度

英英释义

例句

1.The engineer calculated the air draft to ensure the building's design could withstand strong winds.

工程师计算了空气草图以确保建筑设计能够抵御强风。

2.The architect designed the windows to control the air draft for better ventilation.

建筑师设计了窗户，以控制空气草图以获得更好的通风。

3.During the storm, we noticed an unusual air draft coming from the windows.

在暴风雨期间，我们注意到窗户有异常的空气草图。

4.To improve energy efficiency, we need to minimize the air draft around the doors.

为了提高能效，我们需要减少门周围的空气草图。

5.The air draft in this room is causing discomfort for everyone.

这个房间的空气草图让每个人都感到不适。

作文

The term air draft refers to the movement of air that can be felt in an enclosed space. It is often a result of differences in temperature and pressure, which cause air to flow from one area to another. Understanding air draft is essential in various fields, including architecture, HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), and even in everyday life. In this essay, I will discuss the significance of air draft in our daily experiences and its implications on comfort and energy efficiency.In architectural design, the concept of air draft plays a crucial role in creating comfortable living and working environments. Architects must consider how air moves through a building when designing spaces. For instance, poorly designed windows or doors can lead to unwanted air drafts, making rooms feel uncomfortable during extreme weather conditions. A cold breeze entering through gaps during winter can lead to increased heating costs as the HVAC system works harder to maintain a comfortable temperature. Similarly, in summer, hot air can infiltrate a building, forcing air conditioning systems to work overtime.Moreover, understanding air draft is vital for energy efficiency. Buildings that are well-sealed and insulated reduce the likelihood of air drafts, leading to lower energy consumption. This not only saves money for homeowners but also contributes to environmental sustainability by reducing the carbon footprint associated with excessive energy use. Many modern buildings incorporate design elements that promote controlled ventilation rather than relying on uncontrolled air drafts. For example, strategically placed windows and vents can facilitate natural airflow, improving indoor air quality without sacrificing comfort.In addition to architectural considerations, air drafts significantly impact our daily lives. For example, we often experience air drafts in our homes when we walk past open windows or doors. These drafts can be refreshing on a hot day but uncomfortable during colder months. People often adjust their living spaces to minimize these effects, such as using heavy curtains or draft stoppers to block unwanted airflow.Furthermore, air drafts can have implications for health. Inadequate ventilation can lead to the accumulation of indoor pollutants, which may worsen respiratory issues or allergies. Therefore, while some level of air draft is necessary for maintaining good air quality, excessive drafts can be detrimental. It is essential to strike a balance between allowing fresh air to circulate and preventing uncomfortable drafts.In conclusion, the concept of air draft is more than just a physical phenomenon; it has real-world implications for comfort, energy efficiency, and health. As we continue to build and design our living spaces, understanding how air drafts work and how to manage them effectively will be crucial. By addressing air drafts in our homes and workplaces, we can create environments that are not only comfortable but also energy-efficient and healthy. Therefore, whether you are an architect, a homeowner, or simply someone interested in improving your living conditions, paying attention to air drafts can lead to significant benefits in your daily life.

“空气流动”这个术语指的是在封闭空间中可以感受到的空气运动。它通常是温度和压力差异的结果，导致空气从一个区域流向另一个区域。理解空气流动在建筑、暖通空调（HVAC）以及日常生活等多个领域都至关重要。在这篇文章中，我将讨论空气流动在我们日常体验中的重要性以及其对舒适性和能源效率的影响。在建筑设计中，空气流动的概念在创造舒适的生活和工作环境中发挥着关键作用。建筑师在设计空间时必须考虑空气如何在建筑物内移动。例如，设计不当的窗户或门可能导致不必要的空气流动，在极端天气条件下使房间感到不适。在冬季，冷风通过缝隙进入会导致取暖成本增加，因为暖通空调系统需要更加努力地维持舒适温度。同样，在夏季，热空气可能会渗入建筑物，迫使空调系统超负荷工作。此外，理解空气流动对于能源效率至关重要。密封良好且绝缘良好的建筑减少了空气流动的可能性，从而降低了能源消耗。这不仅为房主节省了费用，还通过减少与过度能源使用相关的碳足迹促进了环境可持续性。许多现代建筑结合了促进受控通风的设计元素，而不是依赖于不受控制的空气流动。例如，战略性安置的窗户和通风口可以促进自然气流，提高室内空气质量，而不会牺牲舒适性。除了建筑考虑外，空气流动对我们的日常生活也有重大影响。例如，当我们经过打开的窗户或门时，常常会感受到空气流动。这种气流在炎热的日子里可能会令人感到清爽，但在寒冷的月份却可能令人不适。人们常常调整居住空间以尽量减少这些影响，例如使用厚重的窗帘或防风条来阻挡不必要的气流。此外，空气流动可能对健康产生影响。不足的通风可能导致室内污染物的积聚，这可能加重呼吸问题或过敏。因此，虽然一定程度的空气流动对于保持良好的空气质量是必要的，但过度的气流可能是有害的。寻找允许新鲜空气循环与防止不适气流之间的平衡至关重要。总之，空气流动的概念不仅仅是一个物理现象；它对舒适性、能源效率和健康具有现实世界的影响。随着我们继续建造和设计居住空间，理解空气流动的工作原理以及如何有效管理它将是至关重要的。通过解决我们家中和工作场所的空气流动问题，我们可以创造出既舒适又节能、健康的环境。因此，无论你是建筑师、房主，还是只是想改善生活条件的人，关注空气流动都能在你的日常生活中带来显著的好处。