mandatory expenditure

简明释义

强制性开支,强制性支出

英英释义

例句

1.The city council is facing challenges in balancing its budget due to rising mandatory expenditure 强制性支出 on public services.

由于公共服务的<被标记的类='mandatory-expenditure'>强制性支出上升，市议会在平衡预算方面面临挑战。

2.The increase in mandatory expenditure 强制性支出 has put pressure on the overall budget.

强制性支出的增加给整体预算带来了压力。

3.During the financial review, we identified several areas where mandatory expenditure 强制性支出 could be streamlined.

在财务审查期间，我们发现了几个可以精简<被标记的类='mandatory-expenditure'>强制性支出的领域。

4.The government must allocate a portion of its budget to cover mandatory expenditure 强制性支出 such as healthcare and education.

政府必须分配一部分预算来覆盖<被标记的类='mandatory-expenditure'>强制性支出，例如医疗保健和教育。

5.In many organizations, salaries and wages are considered mandatory expenditure 强制性支出 that cannot be avoided.

在许多组织中，工资和薪水被视为<被标记的类='mandatory-expenditure'>强制性支出，这是无法避免的。

作文

In any government budget, there are various types of expenditures that can be categorized based on their necessity and urgency. One crucial category is known as mandatory expenditure, which refers to the spending that a government is legally obligated to undertake. This type of expenditure typically includes funding for essential services such as healthcare, education, and social security. The implications of mandatory expenditure are significant, as they determine how much financial resources are allocated to these vital sectors, impacting the overall welfare of the population.Understanding mandatory expenditure is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it reflects the government's priorities when it comes to public service provision. For example, if a government allocates a large portion of its budget to mandatory expenditure, it indicates a commitment to ensuring that citizens have access to basic needs. Conversely, if funding in these areas is reduced, it may signal a shift in priorities that could adversely affect vulnerable populations.Moreover, mandatory expenditure is often contrasted with discretionary spending, which includes expenses that are not legally required and can be adjusted annually. Discretionary spending covers areas such as defense, infrastructure, and environmental protection. The distinction between these two types of expenditures is crucial for policymakers, as it helps them make informed decisions about budget allocations. When governments face fiscal constraints, they may find it challenging to balance mandatory expenditure with discretionary spending, often leading to difficult trade-offs.Another aspect to consider is the impact of mandatory expenditure on economic stability. By ensuring that essential services are funded, governments can help maintain social stability and prevent economic downturns. For instance, during times of recession, increased mandatory expenditure on unemployment benefits and social programs can provide much-needed support to those affected by job losses. This, in turn, can stimulate economic recovery by maintaining consumer spending.However, the challenge lies in managing mandatory expenditure effectively. As populations grow and demographics change, the demand for mandatory services rises, placing additional pressure on government budgets. Policymakers must continuously assess and adjust these expenditures to meet the needs of the population while also ensuring fiscal responsibility. This balancing act requires careful planning and strategic decision-making.In conclusion, mandatory expenditure plays a vital role in shaping government budgets and, consequently, the lives of citizens. It represents the legal obligations that governments have towards their people, ensuring access to essential services. Understanding this concept is crucial for anyone interested in public policy or economics, as it highlights the importance of prioritizing funding for necessary services. As societies evolve, the challenge will be to manage mandatory expenditure in a way that meets the growing demands of the population while maintaining economic stability and sustainability.

在任何政府预算中，支出可以根据其必要性和紧迫性进行分类。其中一个重要的类别称为强制性支出，指的是政府在法律上有义务进行的支出。这种类型的支出通常包括对基本服务的资金支持，如医疗保健、教育和社会保障。强制性支出的影响是显著的，因为它决定了多少财务资源分配给这些重要领域，从而影响到人口的整体福利。理解强制性支出至关重要，原因有几个。首先，它反映了政府在公共服务提供方面的优先事项。例如，如果一个政府将大量预算分配给强制性支出，这表明其致力于确保公民能够获得基本需求。相反，如果这些领域的资金减少，可能会表明优先事项的转变，可能会对弱势群体产生不利影响。此外，强制性支出通常与可自由支配支出形成对比，后者包括不受法律要求的费用，可以每年调整。可自由支配支出涵盖国防、基础设施和环境保护等领域。这两种支出类型之间的区别对于政策制定者至关重要，因为它帮助他们做出有关预算分配的明智决策。当政府面临财政压力时，他们可能发现平衡强制性支出和可自由支配支出具有挑战性，常常导致困难的权衡。另一个需要考虑的方面是强制性支出对经济稳定的影响。通过确保基本服务的资金支持，政府可以帮助维护社会稳定并防止经济衰退。例如，在经济衰退时期，增加对失业救济和社会项目的强制性支出可以为那些受到失业影响的人提供急需的支持。这反过来又可以通过保持消费者支出来刺激经济复苏。然而，管理强制性支出的挑战在于有效性。随着人口增长和人口结构变化，对强制性服务的需求增加，给政府预算施加额外压力。政策制定者必须不断评估和调整这些支出，以满足人口的需求，同时确保财政责任。这一平衡行为需要仔细规划和战略决策。总之，强制性支出在塑造政府预算及其后果上发挥着至关重要的作用。它代表了政府对公民的法律义务，确保获得基本服务。理解这一概念对于任何对公共政策或经济学感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它突显了优先为必要服务提供资金的重要性。随着社会的发展，挑战将是以一种既能满足日益增长的人口需求，又能保持经济稳定和可持续的方式来管理强制性支出。