intradermal

简明释义

英[ˌɪntrəˈdɜːm(ə)l]美[ˌɪntrəˈdɜːrməl]

adj. 皮肤内的，用于皮（肤）内的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Two intradermal tests are routinely done. Both are administered at the same time and reactions noted.

常规要做两个皮内试验，这两个试验同时进行，并观察反应。

2.The intradermal needle is a sort of specially made short needle used for embedding it in the skin or subcutaneously for relatively long time.

皮内针是以特制的小型针具固定于皮内或皮下进行较长时间埋藏的一种方法。

3.Intradermal injection no erythema papule and nodule were observed after intradermal injection in both groups indicating that the material has no stimulation to the body.

两组浸提液皮内注射后均未引起家兔实验区的红斑及水肿反应，提示材料对动物机体没有刺激性。

4.Objective To observe the analgesic effects of intradermal injection on the cervical-shoulder lesion areas caused by herpes zoster.

目的观察在颈肩部带状疱疹皮损区周围行皮内注射的止痛效果及对愈后的影响。

5.Methods 153 children with AD were given intradermal allergen tests.

方法对153例ad患儿进行了变应原皮试。

6.In an intradermal test, Sarnowiec (1934) used castor oil.

在皮内试验中，Sarnowiec(1934)使用了蓖麻油。

7.Conclusion Intradermal injection of distilled water is a safe, simple and effective method of analgesia, without any side effects for both mothers and newborns.

结论水针镇痛是一种对母婴无副作用的安全、简便、有效的镇痛方法。

8.Among the 3 reactions that were judged to be "probable hypersensitivity," 1 girl had a positive intradermal test that was consistent with immunoglobulin E-mediated hypersensitivity.

在被判定为“很有可能过敏”的3位受试者中，1位女孩接受了皮内试验，结果同免疫球蛋白e介导的超敏反应完全一致。

9.Conclusion Repeat intradermal TCE injections could elicit abnormal immune response in SD rats.

结论重复皮内注射tce，可使SD大鼠产生某种免疫反应。

10.The nurse administered an intradermal 皮内 test to check for allergies.

护士进行了一个皮内测试以检查过敏情况。

11.The doctor explained that the intradermal 皮内 route is effective for certain vaccines.

医生解释说，皮内途径对某些疫苗是有效的。

12.The research focused on the efficacy of intradermal 皮内 delivery systems for medications.

研究重点在于药物的皮内输送系统的有效性。

13.For the intradermal 皮内 allergy test, a small amount of allergen is injected just under the skin.

对于皮内过敏测试，少量过敏原被注射到皮肤下方。

14.An intradermal 皮内 injection is often used for tuberculosis screening.

通常使用皮内注射进行结核病筛查。

作文

The term intradermal refers to a method of administering substances directly into the dermis, which is the layer of skin situated beneath the epidermis. This technique is often used in medical and cosmetic procedures, such as allergy testing and vaccinations. Understanding the significance of intradermal injections can help us appreciate their role in modern medicine. In the field of immunology, intradermal injections are particularly valuable. For instance, when conducting allergy tests, a small amount of allergen is injected into the skin. This method allows for a localized reaction, making it easier for healthcare providers to determine if a patient is allergic to specific substances. The intradermal route is preferred in such cases because it provides a more precise assessment compared to other methods, such as subcutaneous or intramuscular injections. Moreover, vaccines are sometimes administered via the intradermal route. This approach can enhance the immune response by targeting the immune cells present in the dermis. For example, research has shown that certain vaccines can be more effective when delivered intradermally rather than through traditional methods. This not only improves efficacy but also reduces the volume of vaccine required, which is particularly beneficial in situations where resources are limited. Cosmetic applications of intradermal techniques are also noteworthy. Many dermatological treatments involve injecting substances like hyaluronic acid or botulinum toxin directly into the skin. These intradermal injections can help reduce wrinkles and improve skin texture, providing patients with a more youthful appearance. The precision of this method allows for targeted treatment, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues and enhancing overall results. Despite the advantages of intradermal injections, they are not without risks. Potential complications include local reactions, such as swelling or redness at the injection site, and in rare cases, systemic reactions may occur. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to be well-trained in this technique to minimize risks and ensure patient safety. In conclusion, the concept of intradermal administration plays a significant role in both medical and cosmetic fields. Its ability to provide targeted treatment and enhance immune responses makes it an invaluable tool for healthcare providers. As we continue to advance in medical science, the importance of understanding techniques like intradermal injections will only grow. By appreciating the intricacies of this method, we can better comprehend its impact on patient care and treatment outcomes. In summary, intradermal (皮内的) injections offer a unique approach to delivering medications and vaccines, allowing for precise targeting and improved efficacy. Whether in the context of allergy testing, vaccination, or cosmetic enhancement, the use of intradermal techniques exemplifies the evolving nature of medical practices aimed at improving patient health and well-being.

术语intradermal指的是将物质直接注入真皮层的一种方法，真皮层是位于表皮下方的皮肤层。这种技术常用于医学和美容程序，如过敏测试和疫苗接种。理解intradermal注射的重要性可以帮助我们欣赏其在现代医学中的作用。在免疫学领域，intradermal注射特别有价值。例如，在进行过敏测试时，会将少量过敏原注入皮肤。这种方法允许局部反应，使医疗提供者更容易确定患者是否对特定物质过敏。由于提供了比其他方法（如皮下或肌肉注射）更精确的评估，因此在这种情况下首选intradermal途径。此外，疫苗有时也通过intradermal途径接种。这种方法可以通过针对真皮中的免疫细胞来增强免疫反应。例如，研究表明，某些疫苗在通过intradermal方式接种时可能更有效。这不仅提高了有效性，还减少了所需疫苗的体积，这在资源有限的情况下尤其有益。美容应用方面，intradermal技术同样值得注意。许多皮肤治疗涉及将透明质酸或肉毒毒素等物质直接注入皮肤。这些intradermal注射可以帮助减少皱纹并改善皮肤质地，为患者提供更年轻的外观。这种方法的精确性使得针对性治疗成为可能，最小化对周围组织的损伤，并增强整体效果。尽管intradermal注射具有优势，但也并非没有风险。潜在的并发症包括注射部位的局部反应，如肿胀或红肿，极少数情况下可能发生全身反应。因此，医疗专业人员必须经过良好的培训，以最大限度地减少风险并确保患者安全。总之，intradermal给药的概念在医学和美容领域都扮演着重要角色。其提供靶向治疗和增强免疫反应的能力使其成为医疗提供者的宝贵工具。随着我们在医学科学上的不断进步，理解像intradermal注射这样的技术的重要性只会增加。通过欣赏这一方法的复杂性，我们可以更好地理解其对患者护理和治疗结果的影响。总之，intradermal（皮内的）注射提供了一种独特的方法来递送药物和疫苗，允许精确的靶向和提高的有效性。无论是在过敏测试、疫苗接种还是美容增强的背景下，intradermal技术的使用都体现了旨在改善患者健康和福祉的医疗实践的不断发展。