soft landing

简明释义

软着陆

英英释义

例句

1.The company is hoping for a soft landing in the market after the recent economic downturn.

公司希望在最近的经济衰退后，市场能够实现平稳过渡。

2.The pilot managed to execute a soft landing despite the rough weather conditions.

尽管天气条件恶劣，飞行员还是成功地实施了平稳着陆。

3.Investors are looking for a soft landing rather than a recession.

投资者希望能有一个平稳过渡而不是衰退。

4.NASA's mission was successful because the spacecraft achieved a soft landing on Mars.

美国宇航局的任务成功，因为航天器在火星上实现了平稳着陆。

5.The economic forecast suggests a soft landing for the housing market.

经济预测显示房地产市场将实现平稳过渡。

作文

In the world of economics, the term soft landing refers to a situation in which an economy slows down gradually rather than experiencing a sudden downturn. This concept is particularly important for policymakers and economists who aim to maintain stability while avoiding recessions. A soft landing can be seen as a successful balancing act where growth rates are moderated without causing significant disruptions. To illustrate this, consider an economy that has been growing at an unsustainable pace. If the growth continues unchecked, it may lead to inflation, asset bubbles, or other economic imbalances. Policymakers, such as central banks, often intervene by adjusting interest rates to cool off the economy. The goal is to achieve a soft landing, where the economy slows down enough to stabilize prices but not so much that it plunges into a recession.The importance of a soft landing cannot be overstated. When an economy manages to transition from high growth to moderate growth smoothly, it allows businesses and consumers to adjust without panic. For example, if interest rates are raised too quickly, businesses may cut back on investments, leading to layoffs and a decline in consumer confidence. Conversely, a soft landing enables companies to plan for the future, maintain employment levels, and continue to invest in innovation.Historically, there have been instances where economies achieved a soft landing. One notable example is the United States in the mid-1990s. After a period of rapid growth, the Federal Reserve increased interest rates incrementally. As a result, the economy experienced a slowdown, but it avoided a recession and continued to grow steadily for several years. This period is often cited as a textbook example of how effective monetary policy can facilitate a soft landing.However, achieving a soft landing is not always possible. Various factors can complicate the process, including external shocks, geopolitical tensions, or unexpected changes in consumer behavior. For instance, the COVID-19 pandemic created unprecedented challenges for economies worldwide. Many countries faced sharp contractions followed by attempts to stimulate recovery. In such cases, the idea of a soft landing became more complex, as policymakers had to navigate through both health crises and economic downturns simultaneously.In conclusion, the concept of a soft landing is crucial for understanding economic cycles and the role of government intervention. While it represents an ideal scenario for managing economic transitions, the reality is often more complicated. Policymakers must remain vigilant and adaptable to ensure that their strategies lead to stable growth without triggering negative consequences. Ultimately, a successful soft landing fosters an environment where businesses can thrive, consumers can feel secure, and the economy can continue to progress sustainably.

在经济学领域，短语软着陆指的是一种经济逐渐放缓的情况，而不是经历突然的下滑。这一概念对于政策制定者和经济学家来说尤为重要，他们旨在在避免衰退的同时维持稳定。软着陆可以被视为一种成功的平衡行为，其中国家增长率得到适度控制，而不会造成重大干扰。为了说明这一点，考虑一个以不可持续的速度增长的经济。如果增长持续失控，可能会导致通货膨胀、资产泡沫或其他经济失衡。政策制定者，例如中央银行，通常会通过调整利率来干预，以冷却经济。目标是实现软着陆，在此过程中，经济减速到足以稳定价格，但并不会严重下降至衰退。软着陆的重要性不容小觑。当一个经济体能够平稳地从高速增长过渡到适度增长时，它允许企业和消费者在没有恐慌的情况下进行调整。例如，如果利率提高得过快，企业可能会减少投资，从而导致裁员和消费者信心下降。相反，软着陆使公司能够规划未来，维持就业水平，并继续投资于创新。历史上，有一些经济体实现了软着陆。一个显著的例子是1990年代中期的美国。在经历了一段快速增长后，美联储逐步提高利率。因此，经济经历了放缓，但避免了衰退，并在接下来的几年中持续增长。这一时期常被引用为有效货币政策如何促进软着陆的教科书式例子。然而，实现软着陆并非总是可能的。各种因素可能会使过程复杂化，包括外部冲击、地缘政治紧张局势或消费者行为的意外变化。例如，COVID-19大流行给全球经济带来了前所未有的挑战。许多国家面临急剧收缩，随后试图刺激复苏。在这种情况下，软着陆的概念变得更加复杂，因为政策制定者必须同时应对健康危机和经济下滑。总之，软着陆的概念对于理解经济周期和政府干预的作用至关重要。虽然它代表了管理经济过渡的理想情景，但现实往往更为复杂。政策制定者必须保持警惕和适应，以确保他们的战略能够实现稳定增长，而不会引发负面后果。最终，成功的软着陆为企业蓬勃发展、消费者感到安全以及经济可持续发展提供了环境。