standard gauge

简明释义

标准规

英英释义

例句

1.In the United States, the majority of freight trains operate on standard gauge (标准轨) tracks.

在美国，大多数货运列车在标准轨（标准轨）轨道上运行。

2.The transition from narrow gauge to standard gauge (标准轨) was necessary for the expansion of the railway network.

从窄轨到标准轨（标准轨）的过渡对铁路网络的扩展是必要的。

3.Trains running on standard gauge (标准轨) can travel more efficiently between cities.

在标准轨（标准轨）上运行的火车可以更高效地在城市之间旅行。

4.The railway system in most countries uses a track width of 1,435 mm, known as standard gauge (标准轨).

大多数国家的铁路系统使用宽度为1435毫米的轨道，称为标准轨（标准轨）。

5.Some countries have adopted standard gauge (标准轨) for their high-speed rail systems to improve interoperability.

一些国家已采用标准轨（标准轨）作为其高速铁路系统，以提高互操作性。

作文

The term standard gauge refers to the widely used railway track gauge of 1,435 millimeters (4 feet 8.5 inches). This measurement is crucial in the world of rail transport as it determines the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails on a railway track. The concept of standard gauge emerged in the early 19th century and has become the most common gauge used globally, facilitating interoperability between different railway systems. Historically, the choice of track gauge has played a significant role in the development of rail networks. When railways first began to expand, various gauges were employed, which often led to complications when trains needed to travel across different regions. The introduction of the standard gauge allowed for a more uniform rail system, simplifying logistics and enhancing the efficiency of rail transport.One of the primary advantages of adopting the standard gauge is that it enables trains to travel seamlessly across regions without the need for changing tracks or transferring cargo. This has significant implications for trade and commerce, as goods can be transported more quickly and efficiently between cities and countries. For instance, in Europe and North America, where the standard gauge is predominantly used, freight and passenger services benefit from reduced transit times and lower operational costs.However, it is important to note that not all countries have adopted the standard gauge. Some nations have opted for broader or narrower gauges based on geographical, historical, or economic factors. For example, Russia uses a broad gauge of 1,520 millimeters, which poses challenges for international rail connections. This discrepancy in gauges can lead to increased costs and logistical hurdles, as trains may need to be unloaded and reloaded at borders or changed to different rolling stock.In recent years, there has been a push towards standardization in railway networks worldwide. Organizations such as the International Union of Railways (UIC) advocate for the adoption of the standard gauge in developing rail systems to promote global connectivity and trade. By aligning with the standard gauge, countries can enhance their transportation infrastructure, making it easier for businesses to operate across borders and improving access to markets.Moreover, the standard gauge plays a crucial role in technological advancements within the rail industry. With a common gauge, manufacturers can produce rolling stock that is compatible across various systems, leading to economies of scale and innovation. High-speed trains, for instance, are predominantly designed for standard gauge tracks, allowing countries that invest in this technology to reap the benefits of faster and more efficient rail services.In conclusion, the concept of standard gauge is fundamental to the functioning of modern rail systems. Its widespread adoption facilitates international trade, enhances logistical efficiency, and drives technological advancements in the rail industry. As globalization continues to shape our world, the importance of a standardized rail gauge cannot be overstated. By understanding and embracing the standard gauge, nations can work towards a more interconnected and efficient transportation network that supports economic growth and development.

术语standard gauge指的是广泛使用的铁路轨距，宽度为1435毫米（4英尺8.5英寸）。这一测量在铁路运输中至关重要，因为它决定了铁路轨道上两条平行轨道内侧之间的距离。standard gauge的概念出现在19世纪初，并已成为全球最常用的轨距，促进了不同铁路系统之间的互操作性。历史上，轨距的选择在铁路网络的发展中发挥了重要作用。当铁路首次开始扩展时，各种轨距被采用，这往往导致火车需要在不同地区旅行时出现并发症。引入standard gauge允许建立一个更统一的铁路系统，简化了物流并提高了铁路运输的效率。采用standard gauge的主要优势之一是，它使火车能够在不同地区无缝旅行，无需更换轨道或转运货物。这对贸易和商业具有重要意义，因为货物可以在城市和国家之间更快速、更高效地运输。例如，在欧洲和北美，standard gauge主要被使用，货运和客运服务从减少的运输时间和较低的运营成本中受益。然而，值得注意的是，并非所有国家都采用standard gauge。一些国家根据地理、历史或经济因素选择了更宽或更窄的轨距。例如，俄罗斯使用1520毫米的宽轨距，这给国际铁路连接带来了挑战。轨距的不一致可能导致成本增加和物流障碍，因为火车可能需要在边境卸货和重新装载，或者更换不同的车辆。近年来，全球范围内推动铁路网络标准化的呼声日益高涨。国际铁路联盟（UIC）等组织倡导在发展铁路系统中采用standard gauge，以促进全球互联互通和贸易。通过与standard gauge对齐，各国可以增强其交通基础设施，使企业能够跨境运营，并改善市场准入。此外，standard gauge在铁路行业技术进步中也发挥着关键作用。由于有了统一的轨距，制造商可以生产兼容各种系统的车辆，从而实现规模经济和创新。例如，高速列车主要设计用于standard gauge轨道，使得投资于这一技术的国家能够获得更快、更高效的铁路服务的好处。总之，standard gauge的概念对现代铁路系统的运作至关重要。其广泛采用促进了国际贸易，增强了物流效率，并推动了铁路行业的技术进步。随着全球化继续塑造我们的世界，标准化轨距的重要性不容低估。通过理解和接受standard gauge，各国可以致力于建立一个更加互联互通和高效的交通网络，支持经济增长和发展。