exhaust gas turbo-supercharger

简明释义

废气涡轮增压器

英英释义

例句

1.The new sports car is equipped with an exhaust gas turbo-supercharger to enhance its performance.

这款新跑车配备了一个废气涡轮增压器以提高其性能。

2.The mechanic explained how the exhaust gas turbo-supercharger works to boost engine power.

机械师解释了废气涡轮增压器如何工作以提升发动机功率。

3.Many modern trucks utilize an exhaust gas turbo-supercharger for better towing capacity.

许多现代卡车使用废气涡轮增压器以获得更好的拖曳能力。

4.Using an exhaust gas turbo-supercharger can significantly improve fuel efficiency in diesel engines.

使用废气涡轮增压器可以显著提高柴油发动机的燃油效率。

5.The race car's engine features a high-performance exhaust gas turbo-supercharger for maximum speed.

这辆赛车的发动机配备了高性能的废气涡轮增压器以达到最大速度。

作文

In the automotive industry, efficiency and performance are two of the most critical factors that engineers and designers strive to improve. One of the most significant advancements in this area is the development of the exhaust gas turbo-supercharger. This innovative technology has revolutionized the way internal combustion engines operate, allowing them to produce more power while consuming less fuel. To understand the importance of the exhaust gas turbo-supercharger, it is essential to explore its function and benefits.The primary function of an exhaust gas turbo-supercharger is to increase the amount of air entering the engine's combustion chamber. It does this by utilizing the energy from the engine's exhaust gases, which are normally wasted. When the engine burns fuel, it produces exhaust gases that exit through the exhaust system. Instead of letting these gases escape into the atmosphere, a turbocharger captures them and uses that energy to spin a turbine. This turbine is connected to a compressor that forces more air into the engine, allowing for a denser air-fuel mixture.The increased air intake provided by the exhaust gas turbo-supercharger leads to several advantages. Firstly, it enhances the engine's power output. With more air available for combustion, the engine can burn more fuel and generate more power without significantly increasing its size or weight. This is particularly beneficial in applications where space and weight are critical, such as in sports cars and aircraft.Secondly, the use of an exhaust gas turbo-supercharger improves fuel efficiency. By enabling the engine to extract more energy from the same amount of fuel, turbocharging reduces fuel consumption. This not only benefits consumers by lowering fuel costs but also contributes to environmental sustainability by decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. In a world where climate change is a pressing issue, technologies that enhance fuel efficiency are increasingly vital.Moreover, the exhaust gas turbo-supercharger can help engines achieve better performance across a wider range of operating conditions. Traditional naturally aspirated engines often struggle at high altitudes or under heavy loads, where the air is thinner. However, with a turbocharger, the engine can maintain optimal performance regardless of external conditions. This adaptability makes turbocharged engines suitable for various applications, from everyday vehicles to high-performance racing cars.Despite its many advantages, the exhaust gas turbo-supercharger is not without challenges. One of the main concerns is turbo lag, which is the delay between pressing the accelerator and the turbocharger delivering increased power. Engineers have been working on solutions to minimize turbo lag, such as using twin-scroll turbochargers or electric assist systems that provide immediate boost.In conclusion, the exhaust gas turbo-supercharger represents a remarkable advancement in automotive technology. By harnessing the energy from exhaust gases, it allows for greater power output and improved fuel efficiency, making it an essential component in modern engines. As the automotive industry continues to evolve, the role of turbocharging will likely expand, contributing to the development of more efficient and powerful vehicles. Understanding the workings and benefits of the exhaust gas turbo-supercharger is crucial for anyone interested in the future of transportation and engineering.

在汽车工业中，效率和性能是工程师和设计师努力提高的两个最关键因素。在这一领域，废气涡轮增压器的开发是最重要的进展之一。这项创新技术彻底改变了内燃机的运作方式，使其能够在消耗更少燃料的同时产生更多动力。要理解废气涡轮增压器的重要性，必须探讨它的功能和好处。废气涡轮增压器的主要功能是增加进入发动机燃烧室的空气量。它通过利用发动机废气中的能量来实现这一点，这些废气通常是被浪费的。当发动机燃烧燃料时，会产生通过排气系统排出的废气。相反，不让这些气体逃逸到大气中，涡轮增压器捕获它们并利用这些能量来旋转涡轮。这个涡轮与一个压缩机相连，迫使更多的空气进入发动机，从而允许更密集的空气-燃料混合物。由废气涡轮增压器提供的增加空气摄入量带来了几项优势。首先，它增强了发动机的功率输出。由于可用于燃烧的空气更多，发动机可以燃烧更多的燃料，产生更多的功率，而不会显著增加其体积或重量。这在空间和重量至关重要的应用中尤其有利，例如在跑车和飞机中。其次，使用废气涡轮增压器提高了燃油效率。通过使发动机能够从同样数量的燃料中提取更多能量，涡轮增压减少了燃料消耗。这不仅通过降低燃料成本使消费者受益，而且通过减少温室气体排放为环境可持续性做出贡献。在气候变化成为紧迫问题的世界中，增强燃油效率的技术变得越来越重要。此外，废气涡轮增压器可以帮助发动机在更广泛的工作条件下实现更好的性能。传统的自然吸气发动机在高海拔或重负荷条件下往往表现不佳，因为空气稀薄。然而，使用涡轮增压器，发动机可以在任何外部条件下保持最佳性能。这种适应性使涡轮增压发动机适用于各种应用，从日常车辆到高性能赛车。尽管有许多优点，废气涡轮增压器也面临挑战。主要关注之一是涡轮滞后，即踩下油门与涡轮增压器提供增加动力之间的延迟。工程师们一直在研究解决方案，以最小化涡轮滞后，例如使用双流道涡轮增压器或电助力系统以提供即时增压。总之，废气涡轮增压器代表了汽车技术的显著进步。通过利用废气中的能量，它允许更大的功率输出和更好的燃油效率，使其成为现代发动机的重要组成部分。随着汽车工业的不断发展，涡轮增压的作用可能会扩大，为开发更高效、更强大的车辆做出贡献。理解废气涡轮增压器的工作原理和好处对于任何对交通和工程未来感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。