chitinous coat
简明释义
几丁质被膜
英英释义
A protective outer layer made of chitin, a biopolymer found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and the cell walls of fungi. | 由几丁质构成的保护性外层,几丁质是一种生物聚合物,存在于节肢动物的外骨骼和真菌的细胞壁中。 |
例句
1.Researchers study the chitinous coat of fungi to understand its role in their life cycle.
研究人员研究真菌的几丁质外壳以了解其在生命循环中的作用。
2.Insects have a tough protective layer known as a chitinous coat which helps them survive in harsh environments.
昆虫拥有一种坚固的保护层,称为几丁质外壳,这帮助它们在恶劣环境中生存。
3.The chitinous coat of certain marine organisms can be quite colorful, aiding in camouflage.
某些海洋生物的几丁质外壳可能非常多彩,有助于伪装。
4.Some scientists are exploring the use of chitinous coats for biodegradable packaging materials.
一些科学家正在探索使用几丁质外壳作为可生物降解包装材料。
5.The chitinous coat of crustaceans provides both structure and protection from predators.
甲壳类动物的几丁质外壳不仅提供结构支持,还保护它们免受捕食者的攻击。
作文
The fascinating world of invertebrates is often overlooked, yet it holds a wealth of diversity and complexity. Among the most intriguing features of many invertebrates is their protective outer layer, commonly referred to as a chitinous coat. This term describes the tough, flexible exoskeleton made primarily of chitin, a long-chain polymer that provides structural support and protection. The chitinous coat serves several essential functions for organisms such as insects, crustaceans, and arachnids.Firstly, the chitinous coat acts as a barrier against environmental hazards. For instance, it protects these creatures from physical damage, pathogens, and desiccation. In harsh environments, where exposure to elements can be detrimental, the chitinous coat offers a crucial line of defense. Without this protective covering, many species would struggle to survive the rigors of their habitats.Moreover, the chitinous coat plays a vital role in locomotion. Insects and crustaceans rely on their exoskeletons not only for protection but also for movement. The rigid structure of the chitinous coat provides points of attachment for muscles, allowing these creatures to move efficiently. For example, when a crab scuttles across the sand, it is the strength and flexibility of its chitinous coat that enable it to navigate its environment with agility.Additionally, the chitinous coat is instrumental in growth and development. Unlike vertebrates, which grow continuously, many invertebrates must molt to increase in size. During this process, they shed their old chitinous coat and form a new one. This remarkable ability allows them to adapt to their growing bodies while maintaining the necessary protection. The molting process is not without risks, as the new chitinous coat is initially soft and vulnerable until it hardens, making these creatures susceptible to predation during this time.Furthermore, the composition of the chitinous coat varies among different species, reflecting their ecological niches. For example, some marine organisms have developed thicker and more robust chitinous coats to withstand the pressures of deep-sea environments, while others have lighter, more delicate structures suited for flight. This adaptability showcases the evolutionary significance of the chitinous coat in helping organisms thrive in diverse habitats.In conclusion, the chitinous coat is far more than just a simple outer layer; it is a complex and multifunctional structure that plays critical roles in protection, locomotion, growth, and adaptation. Understanding the significance of the chitinous coat enhances our appreciation for the incredible diversity of life on Earth. As we continue to explore the wonders of the natural world, it is essential to recognize the intricate mechanisms that allow invertebrates to flourish in their environments, with the chitinous coat being a prime example of nature's ingenuity.
无脊椎动物的迷人世界常常被忽视,但它蕴藏着丰富的多样性和复杂性。在许多无脊椎动物中,最引人入胜的特征之一是它们的保护外层,通常被称为几丁质外套。这个术语描述了主要由几丁质构成的坚韧、灵活的外骨骼,几丁质是一种长链聚合物,提供结构支持和保护。几丁质外套对昆虫、甲壳类动物和蛛形纲动物等生物具有几项重要功能。首先,几丁质外套作为环境危害的屏障。例如,它保护这些生物免受物理损伤、病原体侵袭和脱水。在恶劣的环境中,暴露于元素可能是有害的,几丁质外套提供了关键的防御线。如果没有这种保护覆盖,许多物种将难以在其栖息地中生存。此外,几丁质外套在运动中也起着至关重要的作用。昆虫和甲壳类动物不仅依赖它们的外骨骼来保护自己,还依靠它们进行移动。几丁质外套的刚性结构为肌肉提供了附着点,使这些生物能够高效地移动。例如,当一只螃蟹在沙滩上快速爬行时,正是它的几丁质外套的强度和灵活性使它能够敏捷地穿越环境。此外,几丁质外套在生长和发育中也至关重要。与脊椎动物不同,脊椎动物持续生长,而许多无脊椎动物必须蜕皮才能增大体型。在此过程中,它们会脱去旧的几丁质外套,形成新的。这种非凡的能力使它们能够适应不断增长的身体,同时保持必要的保护。蜕皮过程并非没有风险,因为新的几丁质外套最初是柔软而脆弱的,直到它硬化,这使得这些生物在此期间容易受到捕食。此外,几丁质外套的组成因不同物种而异,反映出它们的生态位。例如,一些海洋生物发展出更厚、更坚固的几丁质外套以承受深海环境的压力,而另一些则拥有更轻、更精致的结构,适合飞行。这种适应性展示了几丁质外套在帮助生物在多样栖息地中生存方面的进化重要性。总之,几丁质外套远不止是简单的外层;它是一个复杂且多功能的结构,在保护、运动、生长和适应中发挥着关键作用。理解几丁质外套的重要性增强了我们对地球生命惊人多样性的欣赏。随着我们继续探索自然界的奇迹,认识到使无脊椎动物在其环境中繁荣的复杂机制至关重要,而几丁质外套就是自然智慧的一个典范。
相关单词