welfare maximization

简明释义

福利极大化

英英释义

例句

1.The government implemented policies aimed at welfare maximization 福利最大化 to improve the living standards of its citizens.

政府实施了旨在实现welfare maximization 福利最大化的政策，以提高公民的生活水平。

2.In economics, welfare maximization 福利最大化 refers to the optimal distribution of resources to achieve the highest level of satisfaction for society.

在经济学中，welfare maximization 福利最大化指的是资源的最佳分配，以实现社会的最高满意度。

3.A key objective of social programs is welfare maximization 福利最大化 for underprivileged communities.

社会项目的一个关键目标是为弱势群体实现welfare maximization 福利最大化。

4.Businesses are increasingly recognizing that welfare maximization 福利最大化 can lead to higher employee morale and productivity.

企业越来越认识到，welfare maximization 福利最大化可以提高员工士气和生产力。

5.The concept of welfare maximization 福利最大化 is often used in cost-benefit analysis to evaluate public projects.

在成本效益分析中，welfare maximization 福利最大化的概念常用于评估公共项目。

作文

In contemporary economics, the concept of welfare maximization plays a pivotal role in shaping policies and guiding decision-making processes. welfare maximization (福利最大化) refers to the idea of achieving the highest possible level of well-being for individuals within a society. This principle is often utilized by economists and policymakers to evaluate the effectiveness of various economic systems and social policies. To understand welfare maximization, we must first explore what is meant by 'welfare.' Welfare encompasses not only material wealth but also health, education, and overall quality of life. Therefore, welfare maximization aims to create conditions where all members of society can thrive, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and equitably. One of the most significant applications of welfare maximization is in the realm of public policy. Governments use this principle to assess the impact of taxation, social programs, and regulations on the populace. For instance, when evaluating a new tax policy, a government might analyze how it affects different income groups and whether it leads to an increase in overall societal welfare. If the tax system is designed in such a way that it redistributes wealth from the rich to the poor, it could potentially enhance welfare maximization by providing essential services and support to those in need. Moreover, welfare maximization is closely linked to concepts of efficiency and equity. An efficient allocation of resources means that goods and services are produced at the lowest cost while meeting consumer demands. However, efficiency alone does not guarantee that welfare is maximized. For example, a market that operates efficiently may still lead to significant inequalities, which can hinder overall societal well-being. Thus, policymakers must strike a balance between efficiency and equity to achieve true welfare maximization. Another key aspect of welfare maximization is its application in welfare economics, which studies how economic activities influence individual well-being. The tools of welfare economics, such as cost-benefit analysis, help policymakers determine whether a proposed project or policy will enhance welfare. For example, a new infrastructure project, like a highway or a public transport system, can be evaluated based on its potential benefits to society compared to its costs. If the benefits, such as reduced travel time and increased accessibility, outweigh the costs, then the project can be deemed a step toward welfare maximization. In conclusion, welfare maximization is a fundamental principle in economics that seeks to enhance the overall well-being of society. By focusing on both efficiency and equity, policymakers can create strategies that promote the welfare of all citizens. As societies continue to evolve and face new challenges, the importance of welfare maximization will only grow, guiding efforts to build fairer and more prosperous communities. Understanding and applying this concept is crucial for anyone involved in economic policy and social planning, as it lays the groundwork for sustainable development and improved quality of life for all individuals.

在当代经济学中，welfare maximization（福利最大化）这一概念在塑造政策和指导决策过程中发挥着关键作用。welfare maximization指的是实现社会中个人的最高福祉水平。这一原则常被经济学家和政策制定者用来评估各种经济系统和社会政策的有效性。要理解welfare maximization，我们首先必须探讨“福利”的含义。福利不仅包括物质财富，还包括健康、教育和整体生活质量。因此，welfare maximization旨在创造条件，让社会所有成员都能繁荣发展，确保资源的有效和公平分配。welfare maximization最重要的应用之一是在公共政策领域。政府利用这一原则来评估税收、社会项目和法规对民众的影响。例如，在评估一项新的税收政策时，政府可能会分析它对不同收入群体的影响，以及是否导致整体社会福利的提高。如果税制设计得当，能够将财富从富人转移到穷人，这可能通过提供必要的服务和支持来增强welfare maximization。此外，welfare maximization与效率和公平的概念密切相关。资源的有效配置意味着以最低的成本生产商品和服务，同时满足消费者的需求。然而，仅仅依靠效率并不能保证福利的最大化。例如，一个有效运作的市场仍可能导致显著的不平等，这会阻碍整体社会福祉。因此，政策制定者必须在效率和公平之间找到平衡，以实现真正的welfare maximization。welfare maximization的另一个关键方面是其在福利经济学中的应用，后者研究经济活动如何影响个人的福祉。福利经济学的工具，如成本效益分析，帮助政策制定者确定拟议的项目或政策是否会提升福利。例如，一项新的基础设施项目，如高速公路或公共交通系统，可以根据其对社会的潜在好处与成本进行评估。如果好处，如旅行时间减少和可达性提高，超过成本，那么这个项目可以被视为朝着welfare maximization迈出的一步。总之，welfare maximization是经济学中的一个基本原则，旨在提升社会的整体福祉。通过关注效率和公平，政策制定者可以制定促进所有公民福利的策略。随着社会的不断发展和面临新挑战，welfare maximization的重要性只会增加，指导构建更公平、更繁荣社区的努力。理解和应用这一概念对于任何参与经济政策和社会规划的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它为可持续发展和改善所有个体的生活质量奠定了基础。