excise duty; excise tax; excise

简明释义

国产税,国内消费税

英英释义

例句

1.The government imposed an excise duty on tobacco products to discourage smoking.

政府对烟草产品征收消费税以抑制吸烟。

2.The excise on alcohol is significantly higher than that on soft drinks.

酒精的消费税明显高于软饮料。

3.An increase in excise tax can lead to a decrease in overall consumption of certain goods.

增加消费税可能会导致某些商品的总体消费减少。

4.Businesses often pass the cost of excise duty onto consumers in the form of higher prices.

企业通常将消费税的成本转嫁给消费者，导致价格上涨。

5.When purchasing a new car, you may have to pay an excise tax based on its engine size.

购买新车时，您可能需要根据发动机大小支付消费税。

作文

In today's world, governments rely on various forms of taxation to fund public services and infrastructure. One such form is the excise duty, which is a type of tax imposed on specific goods and services. Unlike general sales tax, which is applied to a wide range of products, excise tax is typically levied on items like alcohol, tobacco, and fuel. This selective approach allows governments to regulate consumption and generate revenue from products that may have negative externalities. For instance, by imposing a higher excise on tobacco, the government not only raises funds but also discourages smoking, thereby promoting public health. The concept of excise duty has been around for centuries, with its origins tracing back to ancient civilizations. However, in modern economies, it plays a crucial role in shaping consumer behavior and funding government initiatives. The revenue generated from excise tax can be substantial, particularly in countries where these goods are heavily consumed. For example, in the United States, the federal government collects billions of dollars annually from excise taxes on gasoline, which is then used to maintain and improve the nation’s roadways.Moreover, the implementation of excise duty can vary significantly between countries. Some nations impose higher rates on luxury goods, while others focus on essential items like fuel and food products. This variance reflects the different economic priorities and social values of each country. In some cases, governments may choose to reduce excise tax rates to stimulate economic activity during a recession, while at other times, they might increase these taxes to curb inflation or promote sustainability.Critics of excise taxes often argue that they disproportionately affect lower-income individuals, as these consumers spend a larger portion of their income on taxed goods. To address this concern, some governments implement measures such as providing subsidies or exemptions for essential items, ensuring that the burden of excise duty does not fall solely on those who can least afford it.In conclusion, excise duty, or excise tax, serves as a vital tool for governments to manage consumption and generate revenue. By understanding the implications of excise taxes, consumers can make informed decisions about their purchases, while policymakers can better navigate the complexities of fiscal policy. As we move forward, it is essential to strike a balance between generating revenue and ensuring that taxation remains fair and equitable for all citizens.

在当今世界，政府依赖各种形式的税收来资助公共服务和基础设施。其中一种形式是消费税，这是一种对特定商品和服务征收的税。与普遍的销售税不同，销售税适用于广泛的产品，而消费税通常针对酒精、烟草和燃料等项目。这种选择性的方法使政府能够调节消费并从可能产生负外部性的产品中获得收入。例如，通过对烟草征收更高的消费税，政府不仅可以增加资金，还可以抑制吸烟，从而促进公共健康。消费税的概念已经存在了几个世纪，其起源可以追溯到古代文明。然而，在现代经济中，它在塑造消费者行为和资助政府倡议方面发挥着至关重要的作用。从消费税中获得的收入可能是可观的，特别是在这些商品被大量消费的国家。例如，在美国，联邦政府每年从汽油的消费税中征收数十亿美元，这些收入用于维护和改善国家的道路。此外，消费税的实施在各国之间可能存在显著差异。一些国家对奢侈品征收更高的税率，而另一些则专注于燃料和食品等必需品。这种差异反映了每个国家不同的经济优先事项和社会价值观。在某些情况下，政府可能选择降低消费税税率，以刺激经济活动，而在其他时候，他们可能会提高这些税率以遏制通货膨胀或促进可持续发展。消费税的批评者常常认为，这些税收对低收入个人产生不成比例的影响，因为这些消费者在被征税商品上的支出占其收入的更大比例。为了解决这一问题，一些政府实施了补贴或豁免措施，以确保消费税的负担不会完全落在那些最负担不起的人身上。总之，消费税，或称消费税，作为政府管理消费和产生收入的重要工具。通过理解消费税的影响，消费者可以对自己的购买做出明智的决定，而政策制定者也可以更好地应对财政政策的复杂性。随着我们向前发展，必须在产生收入和确保税收对所有公民公平合理之间找到平衡。