distant reading

简明释义

遥测读数

英英释义

例句

1.Using distant reading, researchers can identify patterns across hundreds of novels from the 19th century.

通过使用远程阅读，研究人员可以识别19世纪数百部小说中的模式。

2.The seminar focused on the implications of distant reading for contemporary literary criticism.

研讨会集中讨论了远程阅读对当代文学批评的影响。

3.By employing distant reading, we can uncover thematic connections that are not visible through close reading.

通过采用远程阅读，我们可以发现通过细读无法看到的主题联系。

4.The professor introduced the concept of distant reading to analyze large volumes of literature without focusing on individual texts.

教授介绍了远程阅读的概念，以分析大量文学作品，而不专注于单个文本。

5.The library's digital archive supports distant reading techniques for scholars studying historical trends.

图书馆的数字档案支持学者们研究历史趋势的远程阅读技术。

作文

In the age of digital humanities, the concept of distant reading has emerged as a revolutionary approach to literary analysis. Unlike traditional reading, which focuses on close textual analysis of individual works, distant reading allows scholars to analyze large volumes of texts using computational methods. This shift in perspective opens up new avenues for understanding literature and its cultural contexts. By employing algorithms and data visualization techniques, researchers can uncover patterns and trends that would be impossible to detect through conventional reading methods.The term distant reading was popularized by literary scholar Franco Moretti, who argued that literature should be studied not just through the lens of individual texts but also through broader trends across multiple works. This approach encourages scholars to consider how literature interacts with historical, social, and cultural factors, providing a more holistic view of literary production.One significant advantage of distant reading is its ability to handle vast amounts of data. For instance, researchers can analyze thousands of novels from different periods and genres to identify common themes, narrative structures, or stylistic features. This comprehensive analysis can reveal insights about the evolution of literary forms, the influence of societal changes on literature, and even the emergence of new genres. Furthermore, distant reading can challenge existing literary canons by highlighting previously overlooked authors and works, thus democratizing the field of literary studies.However, distant reading is not without its criticisms. Some scholars argue that it risks oversimplifying complex literary works by reducing them to mere data points. Close reading, with its emphasis on nuance and depth, remains an essential method for understanding the intricacies of language, character development, and thematic exploration. Critics contend that while distant reading provides valuable insights into broader trends, it should complement rather than replace traditional methods of literary analysis.Moreover, the effectiveness of distant reading relies heavily on the quality of the data being analyzed. If the texts chosen for analysis are biased or unrepresentative, the conclusions drawn may also be flawed. Therefore, researchers must exercise caution when selecting texts and interpreting data, ensuring that their analyses are grounded in a robust understanding of the literature and its context.In conclusion, distant reading represents a transformative approach to literary studies, enabling scholars to engage with literature on a scale previously unimaginable. By leveraging technology and data analysis, researchers can uncover patterns that enrich our understanding of literary history and culture. However, it is crucial to maintain a balance between distant reading and traditional close reading methods to ensure a comprehensive and nuanced appreciation of literature. As the field of literary studies continues to evolve, integrating both approaches will likely yield the most fruitful results, allowing us to appreciate the complexities of literature in a rapidly changing world.

在数字人文学科的时代，distant reading（远程阅读）的概念作为一种革命性的文学分析方法应运而生。与传统阅读不同，传统阅读专注于对单个作品的细致文本分析，而distant reading则允许学者使用计算方法分析大量文本。这种视角的转变为理解文学及其文化背景开辟了新的途径。通过采用算法和数据可视化技术，研究人员可以揭示出通过传统阅读方法无法检测到的模式和趋势。distant reading这一术语是由文学学者弗朗哥·莫雷蒂（Franco Moretti）提出的，他主张文学不仅应通过个别文本的视角进行研究，还应通过多个作品之间的更广泛趋势进行研究。这种方法鼓励学者考虑文学如何与历史、社会和文化因素相互作用，从而提供对文学创作更全面的视角。distant reading的一个重要优势是其处理大量数据的能力。例如，研究人员可以分析来自不同时期和体裁的数千部小说，以识别共同主题、叙事结构或风格特征。这种全面的分析可以揭示有关文学形式演变、社会变迁对文学影响甚至新体裁出现的见解。此外，distant reading还可以通过突出以前被忽视的作者和作品来挑战现有的文学经典，从而使文学研究领域更加民主化。然而，distant reading并非没有批评意见。一些学者认为，它可能会通过将复杂的文学作品简化为数据点而冒着过度简化的风险。细读强调细微差别和深度，仍然是理解语言、角色发展和主题探索复杂性的必要方法。批评者认为，尽管distant reading提供了对更广泛趋势的宝贵见解，但它应该补充而不是取代传统的文学分析方法。此外，distant reading的有效性在很大程度上依赖于所分析数据的质量。如果选择用于分析的文本存在偏见或不具代表性，那么得出的结论也可能存在缺陷。因此，研究人员在选择文本和解释数据时必须谨慎，确保他们的分析建立在对文学及其背景的扎实理解之上。总之，distant reading代表了一种变革性的文学研究方法，使学者能够以之前无法想象的规模与文学互动。通过利用技术和数据分析，研究人员可以揭示出丰富我们对文学历史和文化理解的模式。然而，保持distant reading与传统细读方法之间的平衡至关重要，以确保对文学的全面和细致欣赏。随着文学研究领域的不断发展，整合这两种方法可能会产生最富有成效的结果，使我们能够在快速变化的世界中欣赏文学的复杂性。