precedential

简明释义

英[ˌpresɪˈdenʃəl]美[ˌpresəˈdenʃəl;ˌpresɪˈdenʃəl]

adj. 有先例的；优先的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Not all cases are published, however, and there is considerable debate in many jurisdictions about the precedential value of unpublished decisions.

不是所有的案例会出版，然而，关于未出版的判例的先例性价值在诸多管辖地有着大量的争论。

2.Not all cases are published, however, and there is considerable debate in many jurisdictions about the precedential value of unpublished decisions.

不是所有的案例会出版，然而，关于未出版的判例的先例性价值在诸多管辖地有着大量的争论。

3.The court's ruling set a precedential 先例的 standard that other courts must now follow.

法院的裁决设定了一个precedential 先例的标准，其他法院现在必须遵循。

4.This decision is not just important for this case, but it also has precedential 先例的 implications for future legal matters.

这个决定不仅对本案重要，而且对未来的法律事务也具有precedential 先例的影响。

5.The judge cited a previous case as having precedential 先例的 value in her ruling.

法官在裁决中引用了一个先前的案件，认为其具有precedential 先例的价值。

6.Lawyers often look for precedential 先例的 cases to support their arguments.

律师们经常寻找precedential 先例的案件来支持他们的论点。

7.In constitutional law, precedential 先例的 decisions can shape the interpretation of laws for decades.

在宪法法中，precedential 先例的裁决可以在几十年内影响法律的解释。

作文

In the realm of law and governance, the term precedential refers to the significance of previous judicial decisions in shaping future cases. The concept of precedential value is fundamental to the doctrine of stare decisis, which mandates that courts follow the rulings of higher courts in similar cases. This principle ensures consistency and predictability in the legal system, allowing individuals and entities to understand how laws are likely to be applied based on past rulings. For instance, consider a landmark case that sets a new standard for evaluating negligence in tort law. If a court rules that a certain level of care is required to avoid harm, that ruling becomes precedential for future cases involving negligence claims. Subsequent courts will look to this decision when faced with similar facts, thus reinforcing the importance of established legal principles.The precedential nature of court decisions also highlights the dynamic relationship between law and society. As societal values evolve, so too can the interpretations of laws. Courts may revisit and overturn precedential decisions if they no longer align with contemporary standards of justice or public policy. A notable example is the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which had been a precedential case for nearly half a century regarding abortion rights. This shift illustrates how precedential rulings can be challenged and redefined, reflecting changes in societal attitudes and political landscapes.Moreover, the impact of precedential decisions extends beyond the courtroom. Legal scholars, practitioners, and policymakers closely analyze these rulings to inform their understanding of the law. In academic settings, students learn about precedential cases as part of their legal education, studying how these decisions shape legal reasoning and argumentation. Understanding precedential cases is crucial for aspiring lawyers, as it equips them with the knowledge needed to navigate complex legal issues effectively.In conclusion, the term precedential encapsulates the essence of legal continuity and the importance of historical decisions in shaping future outcomes. It underscores the idea that law is not static; rather, it is a living entity that evolves with society. Through the lens of precedential rulings, we can appreciate the intricate balance between stability and change within the legal system. As we move forward, the role of precedential decisions will continue to play a pivotal role in ensuring justice and upholding the rule of law, guiding both current and future generations in their pursuit of fairness and equity.

在法律和治理的领域中，术语precedential指的是先前司法决定在塑造未来案件中的重要性。precedential价值的概念是遵循判例法原则的基础，该原则要求法院在类似案件中遵循上级法院的裁决。这一原则确保了法律系统的一致性和可预测性，使个人和实体能够理解法律如何根据过去的裁决被应用。例如，考虑一个具有里程碑意义的案件，它为评估侵权法中的过失设定了新的标准。如果法院裁定某种程度的注意义务是避免伤害所必需的，那么这一裁决将成为未来涉及过失索赔案件的precedential依据。随后的法院将在面临类似事实时参考这一决定，从而强化既定法律原则的重要性。precedential裁决的性质还突显了法律与社会之间的动态关系。随着社会价值观的演变，法律的解释也可能发生变化。如果法院认为某些precedential裁决不再符合当代的公正标准或公共政策，它们可能会重新审视并推翻这些裁决。一个显著的例子是美国最高法院推翻罗诉韦德案（Roe v. Wade）的决定，该案在近半个世纪内一直是关于堕胎权利的precedential案件。这一转变说明了precedential裁决如何受到挑战和重新定义，反映了社会态度和政治格局的变化。此外，precedential决定的影响超越了法庭。法律学者、从业者和政策制定者密切分析这些裁决，以帮助他们理解法律。在学术环境中，学生通过学习precedential案件作为法律教育的一部分，研究这些决定如何塑造法律推理和论证。理解precedential案件对有志于成为律师的人至关重要，因为这使他们具备有效处理复杂法律问题所需的知识。总之，术语precedential概括了法律连续性的本质以及历史决定在塑造未来结果中的重要性。它强调了法律不是静态的，而是一个随着社会发展而不断演变的活生生的实体。通过precedential裁决的视角，我们能够欣赏到法律系统中稳定性与变化之间的微妙平衡。随着我们向前发展，precedential决定的作用将继续在确保正义和维护法治方面发挥关键作用，引导当前和未来几代人在追求公平和公正的道路上前行。