substrates

简明释义

英[ˈsʌb.streɪts]美[ˈsʌb.streɪts]

n. 基板；基底（substrate 的复数）；基片

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We fabricate the anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates of different parameters on the aluminum substrates.

我们在铝衬底上制作了不同参数条件下的阳极氧化铝(aao)模板。

2.Neural substrates for implicit memory.

内隐记忆的神经基质。

3.Racemization is found with optically active substrates.

发现旋光基质有外消旋作用。

4.To produce such fermentable substrates, called musts, it is often only necessary to allow natural fermentation to occur.

为了生产这样的发酵底物，它被称为新酒，只要进行自然发酵就可以了。

5.In screenprinting, for example, a combination of high-quality screens, inks and substrates is needed to yield a high-quality graphic.

例如，在丝网印刷中，只有高质量的屏，墨水和材料基板的组合，才能产出高质量的图像。

6.Bars and kitchens feature recycled wooden substrates, hemp-wrapped cylinders, and ingredients on a rear wall.

酒吧和厨房以回收的木制基底、麻绳缠卷的圆柱和后部一面墙的配料为特征。

7.Objective:To search for natural substrates of protein kinase CK2 in pig platelets.

目的：寻找猪血小板中蛋白激酶CK2可能的天然底物。

8.The artist chose a variety of substrates 材料, including canvas and wood, for her paintings.

这位艺术家为她的画作选择了多种材料，包括画布和木材。

9.In biology, many organisms rely on organic matter as their primary substrates 底物 for growth.

在生物学中，许多生物依赖有机物作为其主要的底物来生长。

10.In electronics, semiconductors are often built on silicon substrates 基板.

在电子学中，半导体通常建立在硅基板上。

11.The researchers tested different substrates 基底 to determine which one promoted the best plant growth.

研究人员测试了不同的基底以确定哪个促进植物生长最好。

12.Microbial fuel cells use organic substrates 底物 to generate electricity from waste.

微生物燃料电池利用有机底物从废物中产生电力。

作文

In the realm of biology and environmental science, the term substrates refers to the underlying materials or surfaces on which organisms grow and thrive. These substrates can vary widely, from the soil in which plants are rooted to the rocks that provide a habitat for marine life. Understanding the role of substrates is crucial for ecologists and biologists as they study ecosystems and the interactions between different species. For instance, in aquatic environments, the type of substrate can significantly influence the types of organisms that inhabit that area. Rocky substrates may support different species than sandy or muddy ones, leading to a diverse array of life forms based on these foundational materials.In agriculture, the concept of substrates takes on another dimension. Farmers often utilize various substrates to enhance plant growth. For example, hydroponic systems use nutrient-rich water as a substrate instead of soil, allowing for more controlled growing conditions. The choice of substrate in such systems can affect nutrient uptake and overall plant health. Similarly, in traditional farming, the quality of soil substrates is paramount; healthy topsoil rich in organic matter supports robust crop yields.Moreover, in the field of biotechnology, substrates play a critical role in enzymatic reactions. Enzymes often require specific substrates to catalyze biochemical processes. For example, in the production of biofuels, microorganisms are employed to break down organic materials into usable energy sources. The efficiency of this process heavily relies on the type of substrate used, whether it be agricultural waste, wood chips, or other organic matter. Understanding the characteristics of these substrates can lead to improvements in biofuel production technologies.The significance of substrates extends beyond natural sciences into the field of materials science as well. In this context, substrates are often the base layers upon which various coatings or films are applied. For instance, in electronics, semiconductor devices are built on silicon substrates. The properties of these substrates can greatly influence the performance and efficiency of electronic components. Engineers must carefully select substrates that will not only support the device structurally but also enhance its functionality.In summary, the term substrates encompasses a wide range of applications across different scientific fields. From supporting ecosystems in nature to enhancing agricultural practices and advancing technology, substrates are fundamental components that underpin many processes. A deeper understanding of substrates allows scientists, farmers, and engineers to optimize their work, ultimately leading to innovations that benefit society as a whole. As we continue to explore the complexities of our environment and technology, the role of substrates will undoubtedly remain a key focus of research and development.

在生物学和环境科学领域，术语substrates指的是生物体生长和繁衍的基础材料或表面。这些substrates可以有很大的不同，从植物扎根的土壤到为海洋生物提供栖息地的岩石。理解substrates的作用对于生态学家和生物学家研究生态系统及不同物种之间的相互作用至关重要。例如，在水生环境中，substrate的类型可以显著影响栖息在该区域的生物种类。岩石substrates可能支持与沙质或泥质不同的物种，从而根据这些基础材料导致多样的生命形式。在农业中，substrates的概念又有了另一层含义。农民常常利用各种substrates来促进植物生长。例如，水培系统使用营养丰富的水作为substrate而不是土壤，从而允许更可控的生长条件。在这种系统中，substrate的选择可以影响养分吸收和整体植物健康。同样，在传统农业中，土壤substrates的质量至关重要；富含有机物的健康表土支持强健的作物产量。此外，在生物技术领域，substrates在酶促反应中也起着关键作用。酶通常需要特定的substrates来催化生化过程。例如，在生物燃料的生产中，微生物被用来分解有机材料以产生可用的能源来源。这个过程的效率在很大程度上依赖于所使用的substrate的类型，无论是农业废弃物、木屑还是其他有机物。理解这些substrates的特性可以导致生物燃料生产技术的改进。Substrates的重要性不仅限于自然科学，还扩展到材料科学领域。在这个背景下，substrates通常是涂层或薄膜应用的基础层。例如，在电子学中，半导体设备建立在硅substrates上。这些substrates的特性可以极大地影响电子元件的性能和效率。工程师必须仔细选择substrates，不仅要在结构上支持设备，还要增强其功能。总之，术语substrates涵盖了不同科学领域中广泛的应用。从支持自然生态系统到增强农业实践，再到推动技术进步，substrates是许多过程的基础组成部分。对substrates的深入理解使科学家、农民和工程师能够优化他们的工作，最终促进对社会有益的创新。当我们继续探索环境和技术的复杂性时，substrates的角色无疑将继续成为研究和发展的重点。