mumps

简明释义

英[mʌmps]美[mʌmps]

n. [内科] 流行性腮腺炎；愠怒；生气

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.We've brought together the best research about preventing mumps, measles, and rubella, and we've weighed up the evidence.

我们对联合预防麻疹腮腺炎和风疹研究有很好研究，并且对证据做了评估。

2.It takes 15 to 24 days to get symptoms of mumps after being infected. [1] you or your child may get some or all of these symptoms.

在感染腮腺炎之后15 -24天出现症状。

3.Measles, mumps and influenza are common diseases.

麻疹、腮腺炎和流感是常见病。

4.When people live close together, measles, mumps, and rubella viruses are more easily spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

当人们非常密集地生活在一起，被传染的病人咳嗽或打喷嚏的时候，麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹病毒就很容易传播开来。

5.The main symptoms of mumps are swollen and painful glands in the neck.

腮腺炎的主要症状是在颈部脸颊腮腺肿胀和疼痛。

6.Mumps is a children's disease.

腮腺炎是一种儿童疾病。

7.Vaccination against mumps 腮腺炎 is part of the MMR vaccine schedule.

预防mumps 腮腺炎的疫苗是MMR疫苗接种计划的一部分。

8.The doctor confirmed that the child had contracted mumps 腮腺炎 after a few days of fever.

医生确认孩子在发烧几天后感染了mumps 腮腺炎。

9.Symptoms of mumps 腮腺炎 include swollen salivary glands and fever.

mumps 腮腺炎的症状包括唾液腺肿胀和发烧。

10.He missed school for a week due to mumps 腮腺炎 and needed to recover fully.

由于感染了mumps 腮腺炎，他缺课了一周，需要完全恢复。

11.The outbreak of mumps 腮腺炎 in the community raised concerns among parents.

社区中爆发的mumps 腮腺炎引起了家长们的担忧。

作文

Mumps is a contagious viral infection that primarily affects the salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands located near the jaw. This condition is caused by the mumps virus, which is a member of the Paramyxoviridae family. The symptoms of mumps">mumps typically include swollen salivary glands, fever, headache, and muscle aches. It is important to note that mumps">mumps can lead to complications such as orchitis, meningitis, and in rare cases, deafness. Vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of mumps">mumps in many countries, but outbreaks still occur, particularly in communities with low vaccination rates.The history of mumps">mumps dates back centuries, with descriptions of the disease appearing in medical texts as early as the 5th century. However, it wasn't until the 20th century that the viral nature of mumps">mumps was established. The development of the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella) in the 1970s has played a crucial role in controlling the spread of mumps">mumps. This vaccine is usually administered during childhood, providing immunity against these three diseases.Despite the availability of the vaccine, there have been recent outbreaks of mumps">mumps in various parts of the world, often linked to unvaccinated populations. These outbreaks serve as a reminder of the importance of vaccination and public health measures. The resurgence of mumps">mumps can be attributed to vaccine hesitancy, misinformation about vaccine safety, and a decline in routine immunization coverage.Preventing mumps">mumps requires a comprehensive approach that includes vaccination, public awareness campaigns, and monitoring of outbreaks. It is vital for health authorities to educate communities about the benefits of vaccination and the risks associated with mumps">mumps. Individuals who are not vaccinated or who have incomplete vaccination schedules are at a higher risk of contracting the disease.In conclusion, mumps">mumps is a viral infection that can lead to serious health complications. While vaccination has been effective in reducing its prevalence, ongoing efforts are necessary to maintain high immunization rates and prevent future outbreaks. Understanding the nature of mumps">mumps and the importance of vaccination is essential for public health. By raising awareness and encouraging vaccination, we can protect ourselves and our communities from this preventable disease.

腮腺炎是一种具有传染性的病毒感染，主要影响唾液腺，特别是位于下颌附近的腮腺。这种病症是由腮腺炎病毒引起的，属于副黏病毒科。腮腺炎的症状通常包括腮腺肿胀、发热、头痛和肌肉疼痛。值得注意的是，腮腺炎可能导致睾丸炎、脑膜炎，以及在极少数情况下导致失聪。疫苗接种显著减少了许多国家腮腺炎的发生率，但在疫苗接种率低的社区仍然会发生疫情。腮腺炎的历史可以追溯到几个世纪前，早在5世纪的医学文献中就有对这种疾病的描述。然而，直到20世纪才确立腮腺炎的病毒性。1970年代，麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹（MMR）疫苗的开发在控制腮腺炎的传播方面发挥了至关重要的作用。这种疫苗通常在儿童时期接种，为这三种疾病提供免疫。尽管有疫苗可用，但最近世界各地仍发生了腮腺炎的疫情，这些疫情通常与未接种疫苗的人群有关。这些疫情提醒我们疫苗接种和公共卫生措施的重要性。腮腺炎的复发可以归因于疫苗犹豫、关于疫苗安全性的错误信息以及常规免疫接种覆盖率的下降。预防腮腺炎需要综合的方法，包括疫苗接种、公众意识宣传和疫情监测。卫生当局必须教育社区了解疫苗接种的好处以及腮腺炎相关的风险。未接种疫苗或疫苗接种不完整的个人更容易感染这种疾病。总之，腮腺炎是一种可能导致严重健康并发症的病毒感染。虽然疫苗接种在降低其流行率方面有效，但仍需持续努力以维持高免疫接种率并防止未来的疫情。了解腮腺炎的性质及疫苗接种的重要性对于公共卫生至关重要。通过提高意识和鼓励接种疫苗，我们可以保护自己和社区免受这种可预防疾病的侵害。