corrosion

简明释义

[kəˈrəʊʒ(ə)n][kəˈroʊʒ(ə)n]

n. 腐蚀,侵蚀;腐蚀产生的物质

复 数 c o r r o s i o n s

英英释义

The process of deteriorating or being destroyed due to chemical reactions, especially with moisture and oxygen.

由于化学反应(特别是与水分和氧气反应)而导致的恶化或破坏过程。

The gradual wearing away of materials, often metals, due to environmental factors.

由于环境因素导致材料(通常是金属)的逐渐磨损。

单词用法

corrosion resistance

耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性

stress corrosion

应力腐蚀

同义词

deterioration

恶化

The metal showed signs of deterioration due to prolonged exposure to moisture.

由于长时间暴露在潮湿环境中,金属出现了恶化的迹象。

decay

衰退

The wooden structure suffered decay after years of neglect.

这座木结构在多年被忽视后遭受了衰退。

erosion

侵蚀

The erosion of the coastline is a significant environmental concern.

海岸线的侵蚀是一个重大环境问题。

oxidation

氧化

Oxidation can lead to rust formation on iron surfaces.

氧化会导致铁表面形成锈。

反义词

protection

保护

The metal requires proper protection to prevent corrosion.

金属需要适当的保护以防止腐蚀。

preservation

保存

The preservation of historical artifacts is crucial to avoid corrosion damage.

保护历史文物对于避免腐蚀损害至关重要。

例句

1.All planes are being inspected for possible cracking and corrosion.

所有的飞机都在接受检查,看是否可能有裂纹和腐蚀现象。

2.There are reactor coolant system weld issues, they're used and they're getting primary water stress corrosion cracking.

还有反应堆冷却剂系统焊接问题,它们使用了并且得到原生水,应力腐蚀裂痕。

3.They resist wear and corrosion and they have useful magnetic properties.

它们耐磨、耐腐蚀并且有着实用的磁性。

4.Resists corrosion, oil, and water.

可抗腐蚀,石油和水。

5.All of these, like gold, are noble metals, meaning that they are resistant to corrosion.

所有的这些元素,像黄金,都是贵金属,这意味着它们能抗腐蚀。

6.Zinc is used to protect other metals from corrosion.

锌被用来保护其他金属免受腐蚀。

7.In 2006 corrosion in its pipelines led to a sizeable spill on Alaska's North Slope.

2006年,几根输油管道锈蚀引发了阿拉斯加北坡的一次大规模的漏油。

8.Molybdenum and vanadium are used as alloys for steel to prevent corrosion.

钼和钒用于各种合金,帮助钢铁防止腐蚀。

9.The corrosion of the old bridge led to safety concerns.

老桥的腐蚀引发了安全隐患。

10.The corrosion on the car's undercarriage was due to exposure to saltwater.

汽车底盘上的腐蚀是由于暴露于盐水造成的。

11.The metal pipes showed signs of corrosion, indicating they needed to be replaced.

金属管道显示出腐蚀的迹象,表明它们需要更换。

12.Regular maintenance can help prevent corrosion in machinery.

定期维护可以帮助防止机器中的腐蚀

13.Engine parts are often coated to resist corrosion from chemicals.

发动机部件通常会涂层以抵抗化学物质的腐蚀

作文

Corrosion is a natural process that occurs when metals react with their environment, leading to deterioration and damage. This phenomenon can be observed in various forms, such as rusting of iron or the tarnishing of silver. Understanding corrosion (腐蚀) is essential for preventing material degradation and ensuring the longevity of structures and machinery.In everyday life, we encounter corrosion (腐蚀) in many ways. For example, when iron is exposed to moisture and oxygen, it undergoes a chemical reaction that produces iron oxide, commonly known as rust. This not only affects the aesthetic appeal of the metal but also weakens its structural integrity. The consequences of corrosion (腐蚀) can be severe, leading to costly repairs and potential safety hazards.Industries have invested significant resources into studying corrosion (腐蚀) to develop effective prevention strategies. Various methods are employed, such as applying protective coatings, using corrosion-resistant materials, and implementing cathodic protection systems. These strategies aim to mitigate the effects of corrosion (腐蚀) and extend the lifespan of critical infrastructure, including bridges, pipelines, and ships.Moreover, the impact of corrosion (腐蚀) extends beyond just material loss; it also has economic implications. According to studies, billions of dollars are spent annually on maintenance and repair due to corrosion (腐蚀). This highlights the importance of investing in research and technology to combat this pervasive issue.In addition to industrial applications, understanding corrosion (腐蚀) is vital in everyday scenarios. Homeowners often face issues with corrosion (腐蚀) in plumbing systems, where pipes may corrode over time, leading to leaks and water damage. Regular maintenance and inspections can help identify early signs of corrosion (腐蚀) and prevent more significant problems down the line.Furthermore, environmental factors play a crucial role in corrosion (腐蚀). Areas with high humidity, saltwater exposure, or acidic soils are particularly susceptible to accelerated corrosion (腐蚀). As climate change continues to influence weather patterns, understanding how these changes affect corrosion (腐蚀) rates becomes increasingly important for engineers and environmental scientists alike.In conclusion, corrosion (腐蚀) is a complex and multifaceted issue that affects both our daily lives and industrial operations. By recognizing the causes and consequences of corrosion (腐蚀), we can take proactive measures to mitigate its effects. Through continued research and innovation, we can develop better materials and techniques to protect against corrosion (腐蚀), ultimately leading to safer and more durable structures. Awareness and education about corrosion (腐蚀) can empower individuals and organizations to make informed decisions that contribute to sustainability and efficiency in various sectors.

腐蚀是一个自然过程,当金属与其环境反应时,会导致材料的退化和损坏。这种现象可以以多种形式观察到,例如铁的生锈或银的变色。理解corrosion(腐蚀)对于防止材料降解和确保结构及机械的持久性至关重要。在日常生活中,我们以多种方式遇到corrosion(腐蚀)。例如,当铁暴露在潮湿和氧气中时,它会发生化学反应,产生氧化铁,通常称为锈。这不仅影响金属的美观,还削弱了其结构完整性。corrosion(腐蚀)的后果可能是严重的,导致昂贵的维修和潜在的安全隐患。各行业已投入大量资源研究corrosion(腐蚀),以开发有效的预防策略。采用多种方法,例如涂覆保护涂层、使用耐腐蚀材料和实施阴极保护系统。这些策略旨在减轻corrosion(腐蚀)的影响,延长关键基础设施(包括桥梁、管道和船舶)的使用寿命。此外,corrosion(腐蚀)的影响不仅限于材料损失;它还具有经济影响。据研究,每年因corrosion(腐蚀)而花费数十亿美元用于维护和修理。这突显了投资于研究和技术以应对这一普遍问题的重要性。除了工业应用外,理解corrosion(腐蚀)在日常情境中也至关重要。房主经常面临管道系统中的corrosion(腐蚀)问题,管道可能随着时间的推移而腐蚀,导致漏水和水损坏。定期维护和检查可以帮助识别早期的corrosion(腐蚀)迹象,防止更大的问题出现。此外,环境因素在corrosion(腐蚀)中起着至关重要的作用。高湿度、盐水暴露或酸性土壤地区特别容易遭受加速的corrosion(腐蚀)。随着气候变化继续影响天气模式,了解这些变化如何影响corrosion(腐蚀)速率,对于工程师和环境科学家来说变得越来越重要。总之,corrosion(腐蚀)是一个复杂且多方面的问题,影响着我们的日常生活和工业操作。通过认识corrosion(腐蚀)的原因和后果,我们可以采取积极措施来减轻其影响。通过持续的研究和创新,我们可以开发出更好的材料和技术,以保护免受corrosion(腐蚀)的影响,最终导致更安全、更耐用的结构。对corrosion(腐蚀)的意识和教育可以使个人和组织能够做出明智的决策,从而促进各个领域的可持续性和效率。