contestability

简明释义

英[kənˈtɛstəˌbɪlɪti]美[kənˈtɛstəˌbɪlɪti]

可竞争性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.According to the theory of contestable market, performance of firms or industries is affected to a large extent by the markets' contestability.

根据可竞争市场理论，企业和行业的经济绩效在很大程度上取决于市场可竞争性。

2.On the contrary, if there are high barriers to entry and low contestability, incumbents will always abuse their market power and incur some kinds of efficiency losses.

如果市场进入壁垒很高，市场可竞争程度很低，在位厂商可以免受竞争的压力，因而往往滥用市场势力，造成种种效率损失。

3.On the contrary, if there are high barriers to entry and low contestability, incumbents will always abuse their market power and incur some kinds of efficiency losses.

如果市场进入壁垒很高，市场可竞争程度很低，在位厂商可以免受竞争的压力，因而往往滥用市场势力，造成种种效率损失。

4.The contestability of the policy decisions made by the government is often debated among scholars.

政府所做政策决策的可争议性常常在学者中引发辩论。

5.The legal framework ensures the contestability of election results, allowing for challenges and reviews.

法律框架确保选举结果的可争议性，允许进行挑战和审查。

6.In a competitive market, the contestability of prices can lead to better deals for consumers.

在竞争市场中，价格的可争议性可以为消费者带来更好的交易。

7.To ensure fairness, the contestability of the bidding process was emphasized in the contract.

为了确保公平，合同中强调了投标过程的可争议性。

8.The study focused on the contestability of intellectual property rights in the digital age.

这项研究集中于数字时代知识产权的可争议性。

作文

In the realm of economics and social sciences, the term contestability refers to the degree to which a market is open to competition. It encompasses the idea that potential competitors can enter a market easily and challenge existing firms. The concept of contestability is crucial for understanding how markets function and how they can be influenced by both current players and new entrants. A highly contestable market tends to drive prices down and improve services, benefiting consumers. To illustrate this concept, consider the telecommunications industry. In many countries, the market is characterized by a few dominant providers who control most of the market share. However, as new technologies emerge, such as VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), the contestability of this market increases. New companies can enter the market with innovative solutions that challenge the status quo. This increased contestability forces existing firms to lower their prices and enhance their service offerings to retain customers. The implications of contestability extend beyond economics into political and social realms as well. In democratic societies, the contestability of ideas and policies is essential for a healthy political discourse. When multiple viewpoints can compete for public attention and support, it fosters an environment where the best ideas can prevail. Conversely, when certain ideologies dominate without challenge, society risks stagnation and the suppression of innovation. Moreover, the contestability of information is vital in the age of the internet. With the rise of social media and digital platforms, individuals have more opportunities than ever to express their opinions and share information. This increased contestability allows for a diverse range of perspectives, but it also poses challenges, such as the spread of misinformation. Therefore, while contestability can drive progress, it also requires individuals to critically evaluate the information they consume. In conclusion, contestability is a multifaceted concept that plays a pivotal role in various aspects of life, from economics to politics and beyond. Understanding the dynamics of contestability can help individuals and organizations navigate competitive landscapes effectively. By fostering an environment where competition is encouraged, we can unlock innovation and drive improvements across all sectors. As we move forward, embracing the principles of contestability will be essential for creating a vibrant and dynamic society that thrives on healthy competition and diverse ideas.

在经济学和社会科学领域，术语contestability指的是市场开放竞争的程度。它包含了潜在竞争者能够轻松进入市场并挑战现有公司的理念。contestability的概念对于理解市场如何运作以及如何受到当前参与者和新进入者的影响至关重要。一个高度contestable的市场往往会压低价格并改善服务，从而使消费者受益。为了说明这个概念，可以考虑电信行业。在许多国家，该市场的特点是少数主导提供商控制着大部分市场份额。然而，随着新技术的出现，例如VoIP（互联网协议语音），该市场的contestability增加。新公司可以以创新的解决方案进入市场，挑战现状。这种增加的contestability迫使现有公司降低价格并改善服务，以留住客户。contestability的影响不仅限于经济领域，还扩展到政治和社会领域。在民主社会中，思想和政策的contestability对健康的政治话语至关重要。当多种观点能够竞争以获得公众关注和支持时，就会促进一种最佳思想能够胜出的环境。相反，当某些意识形态没有受到挑战而主导时，社会就面临停滞和创新抑制的风险。此外，在信息的contestability方面，在互联网时代也至关重要。随着社交媒体和数字平台的兴起，个人比以往任何时候都有更多机会表达自己的意见和分享信息。这种增加的contestability允许多样化的观点存在，但也带来了挑战，例如虚假信息的传播。因此，虽然contestability可以推动进步，但它也要求个人批判性地评估他们所消费的信息。总之，contestability是一个多层面的概念，在生活的各个方面发挥着关键作用，从经济到政治及其他领域。理解contestability的动态可以帮助个人和组织有效地应对竞争环境。通过营造一个鼓励竞争的环境，我们可以释放创新并推动各个部门的改善。随着我们向前发展，拥抱contestability的原则将对创造一个充满活力和动态的社会至关重要，这个社会依靠健康的竞争和多样化的思想蓬勃发展。