spore

简明释义

英[spɔː(r)]美[spɔːr]

n. 孢子

vi. 长孢子

复 数 s p o r e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s p o r e s

现 在 分 词 s p o r i n g

过 去 式 s p o r e d

过 去 分 词 s p o r e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Spore characters of 23 acrocarpous moss taxa in China are reported.

报道了中国23种顶蒴藓类孢子的形态特征。

2.The pathogenicity of hypha and spore was weakened.

菌丝和分生孢子致病性减弱。

3.Early fertile spore cabbage is a vegetable of leaflet coccus form.

“早生子持”孢子甘蓝是一种以小叶球供食用的特菜。

4.The brief dictated that Spore had no specific target age-group.

在简短的决定了孢子并没有特定的目标年龄组。

5.Spore Cloud: This ability will now work properly.

孢子云：这个技能会正确工作。

6.Stupid Fun Club has just 10 staffers, a fraction of the number who worked on his last title, the ambitious universe sim Spore.

此前莱特负责《孢子》的制作，该游戏被他雄心勃勃的称为模拟宇宙。 当时他的团队有很多成员，而现在蠢人俱乐部只有10名职员，只是原先的零头。

7.Non-lysosomal acid phosphatase was observed between the spore coat and spore membrane.

在孢子细胞外被与质膜间也观察到非溶酶体酸性磷酸酶。

8.Some pathogens, though, can survive in spore form.

但是还是会有一些病原本以孢子的形式存活下来。

9.My name is spore. My name is fungus.

老子叫孢子，老子叫真菌。

10.The mushroom releases its spores to reproduce in the forest.

蘑菇释放它的孢子在森林中繁殖。

11.Scientists study the spores of ferns to understand their life cycle.

科学家研究蕨类植物的孢子以理解它们的生命周期。

12.Some plants can survive harsh conditions by entering a dormant state as spores.

一些植物可以通过进入休眠状态作为孢子来生存恶劣环境。

13.Fungi disperse their spores through wind and water.

真菌通过风和水传播它们的孢子。

14.The spores of certain bacteria can remain viable for thousands of years.

某些细菌的孢子可以保持活性长达数千年。

作文

In the intricate web of life, one often overlooks the remarkable role of tiny organisms that thrive in various environments. Among these, fungi stand out as fascinating entities, particularly due to their unique reproductive structures known as spores. A spore (孢子) is a microscopic unit of reproduction that allows fungi, algae, and some plants to propagate and survive in harsh conditions. Understanding spores (孢子) not only sheds light on the life cycle of these organisms but also highlights their ecological significance.Fungi reproduce through spores (孢子), which can be produced sexually or asexually, depending on the species and environmental conditions. Asexual reproduction involves the formation of spores (孢子) through mitosis, allowing for rapid population growth. This method is particularly advantageous in stable environments where resources are abundant. On the other hand, sexual reproduction occurs when two compatible fungal cells fuse, leading to the creation of genetically diverse spores (孢子). This diversity is crucial for the adaptation and survival of fungi in changing environments.When conditions become unfavorable, such as during droughts or extreme temperatures, fungi can produce dormant spores (孢子) that can withstand these challenges. These resilient spores (孢子) can remain viable for years, waiting for the right moment to germinate and grow into new fungal colonies once conditions improve. This ability to endure in adverse situations is a testament to the evolutionary success of fungi.The dispersal of spores (孢子) is another fascinating aspect of their life cycle. Fungi have developed various mechanisms to spread spores (孢子) over vast distances. Some fungi release their spores (孢子) into the air, where they can be carried by wind currents. Others rely on animals, attaching their spores (孢子) to fur or feathers, ensuring that they reach new locations. This mode of transportation not only facilitates colonization of new habitats but also promotes genetic exchange among populations.The ecological role of spores (孢子) extends beyond reproduction; they are integral to nutrient cycling within ecosystems. As decomposers, fungi break down organic matter, returning essential nutrients to the soil. The spores (孢子) they produce contribute to this process, as they germinate and form mycelium, the vegetative part of fungi that further aids in decomposition. Without fungi and their spores (孢子), ecosystems would struggle to maintain balance, leading to nutrient depletion and reduced biodiversity.Moreover, spores (孢子) have significant implications for agriculture and medicine. In agriculture, certain fungi that produce beneficial spores (孢子) can enhance soil health and crop yields. Conversely, some pathogenic fungi release harmful spores (孢子) that can lead to crop diseases, impacting food security. In medicine, the study of fungal spores (孢子) has led to the discovery of antibiotics, such as penicillin, revolutionizing the treatment of bacterial infections.In conclusion, spores (孢子) are not just mere reproductive units; they are vital players in the ecosystem, contributing to the survival and propagation of fungi. Their resilience, diverse dispersal mechanisms, and ecological roles highlight the importance of understanding these microscopic entities. As we continue to explore the complexities of life, the study of spores (孢子) offers valuable insights into the interconnectedness of all living organisms.

在生命的复杂网络中，人们常常忽视那些在各种环境中生存的小型生物的非凡角色。其中，真菌因其独特的繁殖结构而显得尤为引人注目，这些结构被称为孢子。孢子（spore）是一种微观的繁殖单位，使真菌、藻类和一些植物能够在恶劣条件下繁殖和生存。理解孢子（spore）不仅揭示了这些生物的生命周期，还突显了它们在生态上的重要性。真菌通过孢子（spore）进行繁殖，这可以是有性或无性，具体取决于物种和环境条件。无性繁殖涉及通过有丝分裂形成孢子（spore），从而实现快速的种群增长。这种方法在资源丰富且环境稳定的情况下尤其有利。另一方面，有性繁殖发生在两个兼容的真菌细胞融合时，导致产生具有遗传多样性的孢子（spore）。这种多样性对于真菌在变化环境中的适应和生存至关重要。当条件变得不利，例如干旱或极端温度时，真菌可以产生休眠的孢子（spore），以抵御这些挑战。这些耐受力极强的孢子（spore）可以保持活力多年，等待合适的时机发芽并在条件改善时成长为新的真菌群落。这种在逆境中生存的能力证明了真菌的进化成功。孢子（spore）的传播是其生命周期的另一个迷人方面。真菌已经发展出多种机制来将孢子（spore）传播到广泛的距离。一些真菌将其孢子（spore）释放到空气中，可以被风流带走。其他真菌依赖动物，将其孢子（spore）附着在毛发或羽毛上，确保它们到达新的地点。这种运输方式不仅促进了新栖息地的殖民，还促进了种群之间的基因交流。孢子（spore）的生态角色不仅限于繁殖；它们对于生态系统中的营养循环至关重要。作为分解者，真菌分解有机物，将必需的营养物质返回土壤。它们产生的孢子（spore）有助于这一过程，因为它们发芽并形成菌丝体，真菌的营养部分，进一步促进分解。如果没有真菌及其孢子（spore），生态系统将难以维持平衡，导致营养枯竭和生物多样性减少。此外，孢子（spore）对农业和医学也具有重要影响。在农业中，某些产生有益孢子（spore）的真菌可以增强土壤健康和作物产量。相反，一些致病真菌释放有害的孢子（spore），可能导致作物疾病，影响粮食安全。在医学中，对真菌孢子（spore）的研究导致了抗生素的发现，如青霉素，彻底改变了细菌感染的治疗。总之，孢子（spore）不仅仅是简单的繁殖单位；它们是生态系统中至关重要的参与者，有助于真菌的生存和繁殖。它们的韧性、多样的传播机制和生态角色突显了理解这些微观实体的重要性。随着我们继续探索生命的复杂性，对孢子（spore）的研究提供了关于所有生物体相互联系的宝贵见解。