substratum

简明释义

英[ˈsʌbstrɑːtəm]美[ˈsʌbstreɪtəm]

n. 基础；根据；下层

复 数 s u b s t r a t a 或 s u b s t r a t u m s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.After cable duct construction, the Permit Holder shall reinstate the affected stream bed of Ho Chung River to its original conditions using natural substratum.

在电缆管道建成后，许可证持有人须用天然底土修复受影响的蚝涌溪流河床，使其回复原貌。

2.For soft substratum, dig out the top layer (5-10 cm thick), sort out the animals, identify and count them.

若是软基质，用小铲挖出表面5 -10厘米厚的基质，找出砂泥中的动物，点算和鉴定。好评(0)。

3.A wide field in Mattoon boasted easy access to a railway line, making delivery of the coal easy, and a sandstone substratum, apparently well suited for sequestering carbon dioxide.

广阔的马顿市拥有通往铁路线的便利交通，使运输煤更加便捷，同时下层砂岩土显然非常适合碳封存。

4.They proliferate and migrate randomly on the substratum and then align and finally form multinucleated myotubes.

他们增殖和迁移的基质上，然后随机调整，最终形成多核肌管。

5.The tiny shear displacement between superstratum and substratum steel pieces is allowable, so good contact state is kept when axes may be inclined.

垫片上下两层钢质片允许发生微量的剪切位移，从而在轴颈偏斜时能保持良好的接触状态。

6.It may be brunk solely of drunk with other beverage. It can be used as the best substratum of spirit.

伏特加是一种纯净酒，它可以单独饮用或者混合饮用，也可以作为各类饮料酒的最好酒基。

7.The farmer examined the substratum of the soil to determine its nutrient content.

农民检查了土壤的基底以确定其营养成分。

8.The artist used a substratum of canvas to create a textured background for her painting.

艺术家使用了一层基底画布为她的画作创造了纹理背景。

9.In linguistics, the substratum refers to the underlying language that influences another language.

在语言学中，基底指的是影响另一种语言的基础语言。

10.Cultural practices often have a substratum that reflects the historical influences of previous generations.

文化实践通常有一个基底，反映出前几代人的历史影响。

11.The geologist studied the substratum to understand the layers of rock beneath the surface.

地质学家研究了基底以了解表面下的岩石层。

作文

In the study of language, the concept of a substratum (底层) plays a crucial role in understanding how languages evolve and influence one another. A substratum refers to the underlying layer or foundation upon which something is built or developed. In linguistics, it often pertains to the influence of a native language on a second language that is acquired by speakers of that native tongue. This phenomenon can be observed in various bilingual communities around the world.For instance, when English speakers learn Spanish, their native English may subtly influence their pronunciation, vocabulary, and even grammar. The elements of English that seep into their Spanish usage serve as a substratum (底层), affecting how they express themselves in the new language. This interaction highlights the importance of understanding the substratum in language acquisition and bilingualism.Moreover, the substratum (底层) concept extends beyond linguistics into other fields such as geology, biology, and philosophy. In geology, the substratum can refer to the bedrock or underlying soil that supports the surface layers. Understanding the substratum (底层) in this context is vital for assessing land use, agricultural practices, and environmental conservation efforts. For example, farmers must consider the substratum when deciding what crops to plant, as different plants thrive in varying soil conditions.In biology, the substratum can denote the surface or material on which organisms grow or develop. Microorganisms, for instance, require a suitable substratum (底层) to flourish, whether it be soil, water, or a living host. This relationship between organisms and their substratum is essential for understanding ecosystems and biodiversity. The health of an ecosystem often hinges on the quality and composition of its substratum (底层).Philosophically, the idea of a substratum can be explored in discussions about existence and reality. Some philosophers argue that there must be an underlying substance or essence that constitutes reality, a kind of metaphysical substratum (底层) that gives rise to all observable phenomena. This notion prompts profound questions about the nature of being and the relationship between the tangible and the intangible.In summary, the term substratum (底层) embodies a rich tapestry of meanings across various disciplines. Whether it is in language, geology, biology, or philosophy, recognizing the significance of the substratum allows us to appreciate the complexities of the world around us. It serves as a reminder that beneath the surface of any subject lies a foundation that shapes and influences its development. By understanding these underlying layers, we can gain deeper insights into the interconnectedness of knowledge and the multifaceted nature of existence. Thus, the exploration of substratum (底层) not only enriches our understanding but also enhances our ability to navigate and engage with the diverse realms of human experience.

在语言研究中，substratum（底层）的概念在理解语言如何演变和相互影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用。substratum指的是某物构建或发展的基础层或基础。在语言学中，它通常涉及母语对学习者所获得的第二语言的影响。这种现象可以在世界各地的双语社区中观察到。例如，当英语使用者学习西班牙语时，他们的母语英语可能会微妙地影响他们的发音、词汇甚至语法。渗透到他们西班牙语使用中的英语元素作为一个substratum（底层），影响他们在新语言中的表达方式。这种互动突显了理解语言习得和双语现象中substratum的重要性。此外，substratum（底层）概念超越了语言学，延伸到地质学、生物学和哲学等其他领域。在地质学中，substratum可以指支撑表层的基岩或底土。在这一背景下理解substratum（底层）对于评估土地使用、农业实践和环境保护工作至关重要。例如，农民在决定种植什么作物时必须考虑substratum，因为不同植物在不同的土壤条件下生长良好。在生物学中，substratum可以指生物体生长或发育的表面或材料。例如，微生物需要合适的substratum（底层）才能繁荣，无论是土壤、水还是活宿主。这种生物体与其substratum之间的关系对于理解生态系统和生物多样性至关重要。生态系统的健康往往取决于其substratum（底层）的质量和组成。在哲学上，substratum的概念可以在存在和现实的讨论中被探索。一些哲学家认为，必须有一种潜在的物质或本质构成现实，一种形而上学的substratum（底层），它产生所有可观察的现象。这一观念引发了关于存在的本质以及有形与无形之间关系的深刻问题。总之，substratum（底层）这个术语在各个学科中体现了丰富的含义。无论是在语言、地质学、生物学还是哲学中，认识到substratum的重要性使我们能够欣赏周围世界的复杂性。它提醒我们，在任何主题的表面之下，都存在一个塑造和影响其发展的基础。通过理解这些基础层，我们可以更深入地洞察知识的相互联系以及存在的多面性。因此，探索substratum（底层）不仅丰富了我们的理解，还增强了我们在多元人类经验领域中导航和参与的能力。