pronouns

简明释义

英[ˈprəʊnaʊnz]美[ˈproʊnaʊnz]

n. 代词；[语] 代名词

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Generally, we should replace nouns with pronouns here.

一般说来，这里我们用代词来代名词。

2.Pronouns (similar to determiners)

代词（类似于限制词）

3.'This' and 'that' are demonstrative pronouns.

this和that是指示代词。

4.Pronouns are not usually emphasized.

代词通常不重读。

5.As James Pennebaker of the University of Texas notes in his book, The Secret Life of Pronouns, when people are feeling confident, they are focused on the task at hand, not on themselves.

正如德克萨斯大学的詹姆斯·彭尼贝克在他的书《语言风格的秘密》中指出的那样，当人们感到自信的时候，他们关注的是手头的任务，而不是自己。

6.From Danish and Norse, English borrowed skin, leg, and the pronouns them, their, and they.

从丹麦语和古斯堪的那维亚语中，英国人借鉴过来了皮肤、腿、以及各种词格的代词“他们”、“他们的”。

7.They are the pronouns.

它们的词性是代词。

8.The NRSV does not change masculine pronouns referring to God, however.

在NRSV没有改变男性化的代名词，来指称上帝。

9.First, liars tend to use fewer first-person pronouns -- words like I, me, mine -- than truth tellers.

首先，相对于说真话的人说谎者倾向于较少使用第一人称代词——类似我（主格），我（宾格），我的。

10.They use gender-neutral pronouns to be inclusive.

他们使用性别中立的代词以包容所有人。

11.He, she, and they are examples of pronouns.

他、她和他们是代词的例子。

12.In English, pronouns are used to replace nouns in a sentence.

在英语中，代词用于替代句子中的名词。

13.She is a personal pronoun that refers to a female.

她是一个指代女性的个人代词。

14.The teacher explained how to use pronouns correctly.

老师解释了如何正确使用代词。

作文

In the English language, pronouns are essential components that help us avoid repetition and make our sentences more fluid. A pronoun can replace a noun or a noun phrase, allowing us to refer to people, places, things, or ideas without constantly repeating the same words. For example, instead of saying 'Maria loves Maria's dog,' we can say 'Maria loves her dog.' In this sentence, 'her' is a pronoun that replaces 'Maria's.' This simple change not only makes the sentence easier to read but also enhances its clarity.There are several types of pronouns, each serving a different purpose. Personal pronouns, such as 'I,' 'you,' 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' 'we,' and 'they,' are used to refer to specific individuals or groups. For instance, in the sentence 'They went to the park,' 'they' is a personal pronoun referring to a group of people. Possessive pronouns, like 'mine,' 'yours,' 'his,' 'hers,' 'its,' 'ours,' and 'theirs,' indicate ownership. For example, 'That book is mine' shows that the book belongs to the speaker.Demonstrative pronouns such as 'this,' 'that,' 'these,' and 'those' are used to point to specific things or people. When I say, 'This is my favorite mug,' 'this' helps specify which mug I am talking about. Indefinite pronouns like 'someone,' 'anyone,' 'everyone,' and 'no one' refer to non-specific persons or things. For example, 'Someone left their umbrella' does not specify who it was, but it conveys the message clearly.Relative pronouns such as 'who,' 'whom,' 'whose,' 'which,' and 'that' introduce relative clauses, providing more information about a noun. For example, in the sentence 'The man who called you is waiting outside,' 'who' connects the clause to the noun 'man,' giving us additional details about him.Understanding how to use pronouns correctly is crucial for effective communication. Misusing them can lead to confusion. For example, using 'he' when referring to a female subject can create misunderstandings. Additionally, with the growing awareness of gender identity, the use of gender-neutral pronouns such as 'they' has become increasingly accepted and important. It allows individuals to express their identities without being confined to traditional binary categories.In conclusion, pronouns play a vital role in our everyday communication. They help us avoid redundancy, clarify our messages, and enhance the overall flow of our speech and writing. By mastering the various types of pronouns and their proper usage, we can become more effective communicators. Whether in spoken or written form, understanding pronouns empowers us to express ourselves clearly and respectfully, making our interactions more meaningful and inclusive.

在英语中，代词是重要的组成部分，帮助我们避免重复，使句子更加流畅。代词可以替代名词或名词短语，让我们能够在不不断重复相同单词的情况下，指代人、地方、事物或想法。例如，我们可以说“玛丽亚爱她的狗”，而不是说“玛丽亚爱玛丽亚的狗”。在这个句子中，“她”是一个代词，替代了“玛丽亚的”。这一简单的变化不仅使句子更易于阅读，还增强了其清晰度。代词有几种类型，每种类型都有不同的用途。人称代词如“I”、“you”、“he”、“she”、“it”、“we”和“they”用于指代特定的个人或群体。例如，在句子“They went to the park”中，“they”是一个人称代词，指代一群人。物主代词如“mine”、“yours”、“his”、“hers”、“its”、“ours”和“theirs”表示所有权。例如，“That book is mine”表明这本书属于说话者。指示代词如“this”、“that”、“these”和“those”用于指向特定的事物或人。当我说“This is my favorite mug”时，“this”帮助指定我所谈论的哪个杯子。无定代词如“someone”、“anyone”、“everyone”和“no one”指代不特定的人或事物。例如，“Someone left their umbrella”并没有具体说明是谁，但它清楚地传达了信息。关系代词如“who”、“whom”、“whose”、“which”和“that”引入关系从句，提供有关名词的更多信息。例如，在句子“The man who called you is waiting outside”中，“who”将从句与名词“man”连接，给我们提供了关于他的额外细节。理解如何正确使用代词对于有效沟通至关重要。错误使用可能导致混淆。例如，当指代女性主体时使用“he”可能会造成误解。此外，随着对性别认同的日益关注，使用性别中立的代词如“they”变得越来越被接受和重要。它允许个人在不被限制于传统二元类别的情况下表达自己的身份。总之，代词在我们日常交流中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们帮助我们避免冗余，澄清信息，并增强我们言语和写作的整体流畅性。通过掌握各种类型的代词及其正确用法，我们可以成为更有效的沟通者。无论是口头还是书面形式，理解代词使我们能够清晰而尊重地表达自己，使我们的互动更具意义和包容性。