antithetical

简明释义

英[ˌæntɪˈθetɪkl]美[ˌæntɪˈθetɪk(ə)l]

adj. 对立的，正相反的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The second mistaken view that one often hears is that emotion is antithetical to rationality.

我们经常听到的第二种错误的看法认为：情绪与合理性是对立的。

2.And if the two are antithetical then it makes sense.

如果这俩对立，那就是有意义的。

3.Tablets and antithetical couplets are the unique cultural products of China.

碑记与楹联是中国文化特有的产物。

4.Antithetical couplet is a kind of traditional literature form, which has a long history.

对联是一种传统的文学形式，有着悠久的历史渊源。

5.Busyness is antithetical to creativity.

忙碌是与创造性背道而驰的。

6.An antithetical couplet is one of important resources of the Chinese language course.

对联就是一种重要的语文课程资源。

7.Oddly enough, modern science—so antithetical to angels—has made the world a more receptive place for them.

奇怪的是，与天使如此对立的现代科学反而让世界更能接受他们。

8.This antithetical couplet is my father's handwriting.

这幅对联是父亲的亲笔。

9.Legend has it that in five generations after the antithetical couplet Shu Meng Chang.

对联相传起于五代后蜀主孟昶。

10.The principles of democracy are often antithetical to those of dictatorship.

民主的原则通常与独裁的原则对立。

11.His actions were antithetical to his words, creating a sense of distrust.

他的行为与他的话相对立，造成了不信任感。

12.The two theories are antithetical, leading to ongoing debates in the scientific community.

这两种理论是对立的，导致科学界持续争论。

13.Her optimistic outlook is antithetical to his pessimistic view of life.

她的乐观态度与他对生活的悲观观点相对立。

14.The antithetical nature of the two cultures can lead to misunderstandings.

这两种文化的对立性质可能导致误解。

作文

In the realm of literature, themes often emerge that are fundamentally opposed to one another, creating a rich tapestry of conflict and contrast. One such pair of themes is love and hate, which can be seen as antithetical (对立的) forces that shape human experiences. Love, with its warmth and compassion, stands in stark contrast to hate, which is characterized by anger and resentment. This dichotomy not only serves to enhance narratives but also reflects the complexities of human emotions.Take, for example, the classic tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare. The story revolves around two young lovers from feuding families, the Montagues and the Capulets. Their love is pure and transcendent, yet it exists within a world filled with hatred and violence. The antithetical (对立的) nature of their love versus the familial hatred amplifies the stakes of their romance, ultimately leading to a tragic conclusion. The juxtaposition of these opposing forces invites readers to ponder the consequences of societal divisions and the power of love to overcome even the deepest animosities.Similarly, in modern literature, we see the antithetical (对立的) themes of freedom and oppression play out in various narratives. In George Orwell's "1984," the protagonist Winston Smith yearns for freedom in a totalitarian regime that seeks to suppress individuality and thought. The struggle between his desire for liberation and the oppressive forces surrounding him highlights the antithetical (对立的) relationship between personal autonomy and societal control. This theme resonates with readers, prompting them to reflect on their own lives and the balance between freedom and authority.Art also frequently explores antithetical (对立的) concepts. The works of artists like Pablo Picasso often depict conflicting emotions and ideas. For instance, his painting "Guernica" portrays the horrors of war, showcasing the antithetical (对立的) nature of beauty and destruction. The chaotic imagery captures the anguish and suffering caused by violence, contrasting sharply with the serene beauty that art can typically convey. Through this antithetical (对立的) representation, Picasso compels viewers to confront the realities of human conflict and its impact on society.In philosophy, the concept of antithetical (对立的) thinking is crucial in understanding the nature of existence. The dialectical method, as proposed by thinkers like Hegel, emphasizes the importance of contradictions in the development of ideas. According to this perspective, progress arises from the resolution of antithetical (对立的) elements, leading to a synthesis that propels knowledge forward. This framework encourages critical thinking and the exploration of opposing viewpoints, fostering a deeper understanding of complex issues.Ultimately, the exploration of antithetical (对立的) themes enriches our understanding of the human experience. Whether in literature, art, or philosophy, these opposing forces challenge us to think critically and engage with the world around us. They remind us that life is not merely black and white but a spectrum of emotions and ideas that coexist, often in tension with one another. By embracing the antithetical (对立的), we can cultivate empathy and a more nuanced perspective on the myriad experiences that define our existence.

在文学领域中，主题常常出现根本对立的情况，创造出丰富的冲突与对比。一对这样的主题是爱与恨，它们可以被视为塑造人类经验的对立的力量。爱，伴随着温暖与同情，与恨形成鲜明对比，恨则以愤怒和怨恨为特征。这种二元对立不仅增强了叙事效果，也反映了人类情感的复杂性。以威廉·莎士比亚的经典悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》为例。这个故事围绕着来自敌对家庭的两个年轻恋人展开，蒙太奇家族与凯普莱特家族。他们的爱情纯真而超越，但却存在于一个充满仇恨与暴力的世界中。他们的爱与家庭仇恨之间的对立的性质加大了他们爱情的风险，最终导致悲惨的结局。这种对立的力量的并置邀请读者思考社会分裂的后果，以及爱的力量如何克服甚至最深的敌意。同样，在现代文学中，我们看到自由与压迫的对立的主题在各种叙述中展现。在乔治·奥威尔的《1984》中，主人公温斯顿·史密斯渴望在一个试图压制个体和思想的极权主义政权中获得自由。他对解放的渴望与周围压迫力量的斗争凸显了个人自主权与社会控制之间的对立的关系。这一主题引起了读者的共鸣，促使他们反思自己的生活以及自由与权威之间的平衡。艺术也常常探索对立的概念。像巴勃罗·毕加索这样的艺术家的作品经常描绘冲突的情感和思想。例如，他的画作《格尔尼卡》表现了战争的恐怖，展示了美与毁灭之间的对立的性质。混乱的意象捕捉到暴力带来的痛苦与折磨，与艺术通常所能传达的宁静之美形成鲜明对比。通过这种对立的表现，毕加索迫使观众面对人类冲突的现实及其对社会的影响。在哲学中，对立的思维概念对于理解存在的本质至关重要。黑格尔等思想家提出的辩证法强调矛盾在思想发展中的重要性。根据这种观点，进步源于对立的元素的解决，导致推动知识向前发展的综合体。这一框架鼓励批判性思维和对对立观点的探索，促进对复杂问题更深入的理解。最终，探索对立的主题丰富了我们对人类经验的理解。无论是在文学、艺术还是哲学中，这些对立的力量挑战我们进行批判性思考，并与周围的世界互动。它们提醒我们，生活不仅仅是黑与白，而是情感和思想的光谱，这些光谱往往相互交织，彼此紧张。通过拥抱对立的，我们可以培养同理心，并对定义我们存在的无数经历形成更细致的视角。