jaywalking

简明释义

英[ˈdʒeɪwɔːkɪŋ]美[ˈdʒeɪwɔːkɪŋ]

n. 走路不遵守交通规则

v. （不遵守交通规则）乱穿马路（jaywalk 的 ing 形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And then there are the familiar conundrums: the rule is no jaywalking, but only by jaywalking will I have a chance of saving the dog that is about to be hit by a car.

于是就有了类似的难题：规定说不能乱穿马路，但我必须乱穿马路才有机会救下那条要被车撞到的狗。

2.There were no cars to stop for but jaywalking is heavily frowned upon here.

交通指示灯让我们停停走走，在空荡的马路上红灯并没有拦下汽车，只是喜欢在马路上乱走的人在这儿会皱起眉头。

3.I don't think jaywalking is allowed.

我不认为随意横穿马路是允许的。

4.Brown was initially stopped by the officer for jaywalking. When confrontation ensued, the officer, who is white, shot Brown at least six times.

起初，布朗因乱穿马路被警察拦住，在随后的双方对峙中，一名白人警察至少向布朗连开6枪。

5.Do you think jaywalking causes more traffic accidents?

你认为擅自穿越马路会为交通带来隐患吗？

6.Do you see those children jaywalking?

你看见那些孩子横穿马路了吗？

7.Despite claims that the cosmopolitan city of Shanghai, into the street at random, we can see how many disharmonious phenomenon: random jaywalking, spitting, chewing gum of Montreal, etc.

尽管上海声称国际化的大都市，但是随意到街上逛逛，咱们能够看到多少不和谐的现象啊：随意乱穿马路、随地吐痰、满地的口香糖等等。

8.He didn't realize that jaywalking could be dangerous.

他没有意识到乱穿马路可能是危险的。

9.The police officer stopped the pedestrian for jaywalking.

警察因乱穿马路而拦住了那名行人。

10.Many tourists are fined for jaywalking in busy city streets.

许多游客在繁忙的城市街道上因乱穿马路而被罚款。

11.The city has launched a campaign to discourage jaywalking.

该市发起了一项运动，以劝阻乱穿马路。

12.She was nearly hit by a car while jaywalking across the street.

她在街上乱穿马路时差点被车撞到。

作文

In modern urban life, the concept of pedestrian safety has become increasingly important. One term that often arises in discussions about pedestrian behavior is jaywalking, which refers to the act of crossing a street unlawfully or without regard for approaching traffic. This behavior can lead to dangerous situations not only for the pedestrians themselves but also for drivers and other road users. Understanding the implications of jaywalking is crucial for fostering safer environments in our cities.The term jaywalking originates from the early 20th century when it was used to describe a person who walked carelessly or recklessly across streets. As cities began to grow and traffic increased, the need for regulations became evident. Laws were enacted to manage pedestrian movement and ensure safety on the roads. Despite these regulations, jaywalking remains a common occurrence in many urban areas around the world.One of the primary reasons people engage in jaywalking is convenience. In busy city environments, pedestrians often find themselves in a hurry, trying to reach their destinations quickly. This urgency can lead them to cross streets at unauthorized points instead of using designated crosswalks. While it may seem harmless, this behavior can significantly increase the risk of accidents. Drivers may not expect pedestrians to appear suddenly, leading to potentially fatal collisions.Additionally, cultural attitudes towards jaywalking vary widely across different regions. In some countries, it is more socially acceptable to cross streets wherever one pleases, while in others, strict laws are enforced against such behavior. For instance, in cities like New York, jaywalking can result in fines, yet many residents still choose to ignore these rules. This inconsistency can create confusion and lead to dangerous situations as pedestrians and drivers navigate the same streets under different expectations.Moreover, the design of urban environments plays a significant role in the prevalence of jaywalking. In areas where crosswalks are sparse or poorly marked, pedestrians may feel compelled to cross streets at random points. Urban planners must consider pedestrian flow and safety when designing city layouts. By creating more pedestrian-friendly spaces, including well-marked crosswalks and traffic signals, cities can reduce instances of jaywalking and promote safer walking practices.Education is another key factor in addressing the issue of jaywalking. Public awareness campaigns can help inform citizens about the dangers associated with crossing streets unlawfully. Schools can also play a crucial role by teaching children about road safety and the importance of using crosswalks. By instilling good habits from a young age, we can foster a culture of safety that extends into adulthood.In conclusion, jaywalking is a behavior that poses significant risks to both pedestrians and drivers. Understanding its implications is essential for creating safer urban environments. By addressing the convenience factor, cultural attitudes, urban design, and education, we can work towards reducing the incidence of jaywalking and promoting safer streets for everyone. It is vital that we all take responsibility for our actions on the road and prioritize safety above all else.

在现代城市生活中，行人安全的概念变得越来越重要。在讨论行人行为时，一个常常出现的术语是乱穿马路，它指的是不合法或不顾来车的情况下过马路的行为。这种行为不仅可能导致行人自身处于危险之中，也可能对司机和其他道路使用者造成威胁。理解乱穿马路的含义对于促进我们城市的安全环境至关重要。乱穿马路这个词源于20世纪初，当时用来描述一个粗心或鲁莽地穿越街道的人。随着城市的发展和交通的增加，管理行人运动和确保道路安全的需求变得显而易见。法律的制定旨在规范行人的行为，确保他们的安全。尽管有这些规定，乱穿马路在世界许多城市仍然是一个普遍现象。人们进行乱穿马路的主要原因之一是便利。在繁忙的城市环境中，行人常常感到匆忙，试图快速到达目的地。这种紧迫感可能导致他们在未授权的地方穿越街道，而不是使用指定的斑马线。虽然这看似无害，但这种行为会显著增加事故的风险。司机可能没有预料到行人会突然出现，从而导致潜在的致命碰撞。此外，不同地区对乱穿马路的文化态度差异很大。在某些国家，随意穿越街道更被社会接受，而在其他地方，则严格执行禁止这种行为的法律。例如，在纽约市，乱穿马路可能会导致罚款，但许多居民仍然选择忽视这些规则。这种不一致性可能会造成混淆，并在行人与司机共同使用同一条街道时产生危险情况。此外，城市环境的设计在乱穿马路的普遍性中也起着重要作用。在斑马线稀少或标记不清晰的地区，行人可能会感到被迫在任意地点穿越街道。城市规划者在设计城市布局时必须考虑行人的流动性和安全性。通过创造更多以行人为中心的空间，包括标记清晰的斑马线和交通信号灯，城市可以减少乱穿马路的事件，并促进更安全的行走习惯。教育是解决乱穿马路问题的另一个关键因素。公众意识活动可以帮助告知市民与非法过马路相关的危险。学校也可以发挥重要作用，通过教授儿童道路安全和使用斑马线的重要性来提高意识。通过从小培养良好的习惯，我们可以营造一种安全文化，这种文化延续到成年期。总之，乱穿马路是一种对行人和司机都构成重大风险的行为。理解其影响对于创建更安全的城市环境至关重要。通过解决便利性、文化态度、城市设计和教育等问题，我们可以努力减少乱穿马路的发生，并促进每个人的安全街道。我们每个人都有责任为自己在道路上的行为负责，并将安全放在首位。