preliminary
简明释义
英[prɪˈlɪmɪnəri]美[prɪˈlɪmɪneri]
adj. 初步的，预备的
n. 初步行动，准备工作；预赛，预试
复 数 p r e l i m i n a r i e s
英英释义
Preliminary refers to something that comes before or is introductory, often serving as a preparation for something more important or significant. | 预备的，初步的，通常指在更重要或更显著的事物之前发生或作为准备的事物。 |
单词用法
初步研究 | |
初步分析 |
同义词
反义词
| 最终的 | 最终报告将在下周提交。 | ||
| 决定性的 | 决定性证据证明了该理论是正确的。 |
例句
1.An endophytic fungus resistance to penicillin was isolated from hyacinthus orientalis by culturing on a preliminary screening medium.
通过在初步筛选的培养基上培养，从风信子中分离出对青霉素的内生真菌抗性。
2.A systems requirements review (SRR), preliminary design review (PDR), and critical design review (CDR).
系统需求检查(systems requirementsreview,SRR)，初步设计检查(preliminarydesign review,PDR)，和关键设计检查(critical design review,CDR)。
3.A preliminary study in New Zealand has shown that classroom noise presents a major concern for teachers and pupils.
新西兰的一项初步研究表明，教室里的噪音是老师和学生最关心的问题。
4.Some preliminary research shows that green tea's polyphenols, particularly ECGC, stop the free-radical damage that may lead to cancer and heart disease.
某些初步研究表明，绿茶的茶多酚，尤其是ECGC可以防治可能导致癌症和心脏病的自由肌对于人体的损坏。
5.After a few preliminary remarks he announced the winners.
说了几句开场白之后，他即宣布优胜者名单。
6.Absolutely! Maybe you should do some preliminary research on that.
绝对的！也许你应该对此做一些初步的研究。
7.In a preliminary talk, the teacher introduces them to the material to be covered, but does not "teach" it.
在初步的谈话中，老师向他们介绍要学习的内容，但并没有“教授”。
8.The doctors have successfully concluded preliminary tests.
医生们已成功完成了初步化验。
9.Researchers say people are more likely to use text-based communication at the preliminary stages of projects.
研究人员表示，人们更有可能在项目的初始阶段使用基于文本的交流方式。
10.Before the final report, we need to prepare a preliminary draft.
在最终报告之前，我们需要准备一个初步草稿。
11.The team conducted a series of preliminary tests to assess the viability of the new product.
团队进行了系列的初步测试，以评估新产品的可行性。
12.The preliminary hearing will take place next week.
初步听证会将于下周举行。
13.She submitted a preliminary application for the grant.
她提交了一份初步申请以获得资助。
14.The preliminary results of the survey showed significant interest in the new service.
调查的初步结果显示对新服务有很大兴趣。
作文
In the world of academia and research, the term preliminary plays a crucial role in the development of ideas and projects. A preliminary phase is often the first step taken to explore a concept or hypothesis before diving deeper into more complex analysis. This stage is essential as it lays the groundwork for what is to come, allowing researchers and students alike to gather initial data and insights that will inform their future work.For instance, when embarking on a scientific experiment, researchers typically conduct preliminary tests to determine the feasibility of their main hypothesis. These initial tests help identify any potential issues that might arise during the full-scale experiment. By addressing these concerns early on, researchers can save time and resources, ensuring that they are better prepared for the challenges that lie ahead.Similarly, in the realm of writing, a preliminary outline serves as a roadmap for an essay or research paper. Before crafting a final version, writers often create preliminary drafts to organize their thoughts and arguments. This process allows them to refine their ideas and structure their writing in a coherent manner. By doing so, they can avoid confusion and ensure that their final piece is well-organized and impactful.Moreover, preliminary findings in any field can be instrumental in shaping future research directions. For example, in medical research, preliminary results from clinical trials can provide critical insights into the effectiveness of new treatments. These early findings may lead to further studies or adjustments in treatment protocols, ultimately benefiting patient care.In the business world, preliminary market research is often conducted before launching a new product. Companies analyze consumer preferences, competitive landscapes, and market trends to gauge the potential success of their offerings. This preliminary analysis helps businesses make informed decisions, reducing the risk of failure in a highly competitive marketplace.In conclusion, the significance of preliminary stages cannot be understated. Whether in research, writing, or business, taking the time to conduct preliminary work is vital for success. It enables individuals and organizations to lay a solid foundation for their endeavors, ensuring that they are well-prepared for the complexities that follow. Embracing the preliminary phase can lead to more informed decisions, better outcomes, and ultimately, greater achievements in various fields of study and practice.
在学术和研究的世界中，术语preliminary（初步的）在思想和项目的发展中起着至关重要的作用。preliminary阶段通常是探索一个概念或假设之前采取的第一步。这一阶段至关重要，因为它为未来的工作奠定了基础，使研究人员和学生能够收集初步数据和见解，从而为他们未来的工作提供信息。例如，在进行科学实验时，研究人员通常会进行preliminary测试，以确定他们主要假设的可行性。这些初步测试有助于识别在全面实验过程中可能出现的任何潜在问题。通过在早期解决这些问题，研究人员可以节省时间和资源，确保他们更好地准备应对未来的挑战。同样，在写作领域，preliminary大纲作为论文或研究论文的路线图。在撰写最终版本之前，作者通常会创建preliminary草稿，以组织他们的思想和论点。这个过程使他们能够完善自己的想法，并以连贯的方式构建写作。通过这样做，他们可以避免混淆，并确保最终作品结构良好且具有影响力。此外，任何领域的preliminary发现都可能对未来的研究方向产生重要影响。例如，在医学研究中，临床试验的preliminary结果可以提供有关新治疗有效性的关键见解。这些早期发现可能导致进一步的研究或治疗方案的调整，最终惠及患者护理。在商业世界中，通常会在推出新产品之前进行preliminary市场研究。公司分析消费者偏好、竞争环境和市场趋势，以评估其产品的潜在成功。这种preliminary分析帮助企业做出明智的决策，降低在竞争激烈的市场中失败的风险。总之，preliminary阶段的重要性不容小觑。无论是在研究、写作还是商业中，花时间进行preliminary工作对成功至关重要。它使个人和组织能够为他们的努力奠定坚实的基础，确保他们为随之而来的复杂性做好充分准备。拥抱preliminary阶段可以导致更明智的决策、更好的结果，最终在各个领域的研究和实践中取得更大的成就。
