locutionary

简明释义

英[/loʊˈkjuːʃənəri/]美[/loʊˈkjuːʃənəri/]

adj. 言内行为的；言之说行为的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The prepositional meaning conveyed by particular words and structures is called locutionary meaning. The meaning that demonstrates the effect on the reader or listener is illocutionary meaning.

由语句内特定词汇和结构表达的命题意义叫言内意义，言内意义对听者或读者造成影响的意义叫言外意义。

2.Locutionary act: is the saying of something which is meaningful and can be understood.

言内行为是指语句有意义且能为人们所理解。

3.Austin draw three acts from a complete speech act, namely, "locutionary act", "illocutionary act" and "perlocutionary act".

他把一个完整的言语行为分为三个层面：说话行为、施事行为和取效行为。

4.Speech act includes locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act.

言语行为包括言内行为、言外行为和言后行为。

5.Formal linguists probe into a word's locutionary reference from the view of isomorphism between language and reality.

形式语言学派大都从语言与实在同构的观念出发，在语言内部探究语词的指称方式。

6.Modern linguistic philosophers and logicians in the West show a change in their study of the name's reference in the context: from a locutionary view to an illocutionary view.

现代西方语言哲学家、逻辑学家在名称指称语境观方面呈现出由言内语境向言外语境转化的特征。

7.The prepositional meaning conveyed by particular words and structures is called locutionary meaning. The meaning that demonstrates the effect on the reader or listener is illocutionary meaning.

由语句内特定词汇和结构表达的命题意义叫言内意义，言内意义对听者或读者造成影响的意义叫言外意义。

8.The act of producing a meaningful linguistic expression is called locutionary act .

该行为产生有意义的语言表达是所谓言行为。

9.What are the differences among locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act?

言内行为、言外行为和言后行为有什么区别？

10.A locutionary act is the act of uttering words, phrases, clauses. It is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax lexicon and phonology.

根据言语行为理论，说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为：言内行为，言外行为和言后行为。

11.The locutionary aspect of speech focuses on the literal meanings of the words used.

语言的locutionary方面关注所使用词语的字面意思。

12.When analyzing a conversation, it's important to distinguish between locutionary acts and illocutionary acts.

在分析对话时，区分locutionary行为和言外之意行为是很重要的。

13.Understanding the locutionary force of a statement can help in interpreting its intended meaning.

理解陈述的locutionary力量可以帮助解释其意图。

14.In linguistics, the term locutionary refers to the act of producing sounds or words that convey meaning.

在语言学中，术语locutionary指的是发出声音或单词以传达意义的行为。

15.During the debate, each speaker's locutionary remarks were carefully noted for their clarity.

在辩论中，每位发言者的locutionary评论因其清晰度而被仔细记录。

作文

In the study of linguistics, understanding the various aspects of language is crucial for effective communication. One important concept within this field is that of locutionary acts. A locutionary act refers to the actual utterance and its conventional meaning, which is the basic level of communication. For instance, when someone says, "It's cold in here," they are performing a locutionary act by conveying a specific message about the temperature of the room. This is the first layer of meaning in communication, where words are used to express a straightforward idea.However, communication is rarely that simple. Beyond the locutionary aspect, we must also consider the illocutionary and perlocutionary acts. The illocutionary act refers to the intention behind the utterance. In the previous example, the speaker might not only be stating a fact but may also be implying a request to close a window or turn up the heat. This illustrates how the context and intention can shape the meaning of what is said, adding depth to the conversation.On the other hand, the perlocutionary act focuses on the effect that the utterance has on the listener. If the listener responds by getting up to close the window, the speaker's locutionary act has successfully prompted action. This triadic model of communication—comprising locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts—highlights the complexity of human interaction and the layers of meaning embedded in our conversations.To illustrate further, consider a scenario in a workplace setting where a manager says, "I need this report by Friday." Here, the locutionary act is the direct statement regarding the deadline for the report. However, the illocutionary act conveys urgency and expectation, indicating that the manager is relying on the employee to meet this deadline. The perlocutionary effect might lead the employee to prioritize this task over others, thus demonstrating how one simple utterance can have multiple implications and outcomes.Understanding locutionary acts is essential not only for linguists but also for anyone engaged in effective communication. In social interactions, recognizing the locutionary meaning of words can help clarify misunderstandings. For instance, if a friend says, "Can you help me with this?" the locutionary act is a straightforward request for assistance. However, if the friend is actually feeling overwhelmed and seeking emotional support, the illocutionary dimension adds another layer of meaning that requires sensitivity and awareness.Moreover, in literature and rhetoric, authors often play with locutionary acts to create irony or humor. A character might say something that seems straightforward but carries deeper implications, engaging readers in a more profound analysis of the text. Thus, the study of locutionary acts enriches our understanding of not just language but also human behavior and relationships.In conclusion, the concept of locutionary acts serves as a foundational element in the study of language and communication. By examining the basic utterances we make, along with their intentions and effects, we can appreciate the intricacies of dialogue and the power of words. Whether in casual conversations, professional settings, or literary works, recognizing the significance of locutionary acts allows us to communicate more effectively and empathetically, fostering better understanding among individuals.

在语言学研究中，理解语言的各个方面对于有效沟通至关重要。该领域中的一个重要概念是locutionary行为。locutionary行为指的是实际的发言及其常规意义，这是交流的基本层面。例如，当某人说“这里很冷”时，他们通过传达有关房间温度的特定信息来执行一个locutionary行为。这是沟通中的第一层意义，单词被用来表达一个简单的想法。然而，沟通往往不那么简单。除了locutionary方面，我们还必须考虑意图性和效果性行为。意图性行为指的是话语背后的意图。在前面的例子中，发言者可能不仅仅是在陈述一个事实，而是在暗示关闭窗户或提高温度的请求。这说明了上下文和意图如何塑造所说内容的意义，为对话增添深度。另一方面，效果性行为关注的是话语对听者的影响。如果听者回应并起身关闭窗户，那么发言者的locutionary行为就成功促成了行动。这种由locutionary、意图性和效果性行为组成的三元模型强调了人际互动的复杂性以及我们对话中蕴含的多层意义。为了进一步说明，考虑一个工作场所的场景，其中经理说：“我需要这个报告在星期五之前。”在这里，locutionary行为是关于报告截止日期的直接陈述。然而，意图性行为传达了紧迫感和期望，表明经理依赖于员工满足这一截止日期。效果性行为可能导致员工优先处理这项任务，从而展示了一句简单的发言如何具有多重含义和结果。理解locutionary行为对于语言学家以及任何参与有效沟通的人来说都是必要的。在社交互动中，识别单词的locutionary意义可以帮助澄清误解。例如，如果朋友说：“你能帮我吗？”locutionary行为就是一个直接的求助请求。然而，如果朋友实际上感到不知所措并寻求情感支持，意图性维度则增加了另一层意义，需要敏感性和意识。此外，在文学和修辞中，作者通常利用locutionary行为来创造讽刺或幽默。一个角色可能说出一些看似直截了当的话，但却带有更深的含义，使读者参与对文本的更深刻分析。因此，研究locutionary行为丰富了我们对语言的理解，也丰富了我们对人类行为和关系的理解。总之，locutionary行为的概念作为语言和交流研究的基础元素。通过审视我们所做的基本发言及其意图和效果，我们可以欣赏对话的复杂性和语言的力量。无论是在随意的谈话、专业环境还是文学作品中，识别locutionary行为的重要性使我们能够更有效和富有同情心地沟通，促进个人之间的更好理解。