neoplasm

简明释义

英[ˈniːəʊplæz(ə)m]美[ˈnioʊplæzəm]

n. [医] 赘生物，瘤；[医] 新生物

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The worse the neoplasm, the greater the degree of aneuploidy and the worse the prognosis.

肿瘤越恶性，异倍性程度越大，报告结果就越差。

2.Primary appendiceal cancer is a rare neoplasm.

原发性兰尾癌是很稀有肿瘤。

3.Methods: Retrospectively analyze the results of diagnosis and treatment of 75 cases of primary small intestine neoplasm.

方法：回顾性分析75例原发性小肠肿瘤的诊断和治疗结果。

4.Results. Neoplasm and infection were excluded.

结果：肿瘤和感染被排除。

5.The study in vivo indicates that it can inhibit many neoplasm tissues growth and metastasis.

动物实验研究表明，其对多种肿瘤组织的生长与转移有抑制作用。

6.The invasion and metastasis of neoplasm in the interactive effect by diverse gene and factors.

肿瘤的侵袭和转移是多基因多因子共同作用的结果。

7.Conclusion Pancreatoblastoma is an extremely rare tumor of the exocrine pancreas, and it is the most common pancreatic neoplasm in children.

结论虽然胰母细胞瘤是一种罕见的胰腺外分泌恶性肿瘤，但在儿童胰腺肿瘤中是最常见的一种肿瘤。

8.The cells of the neoplasm have clear nuclei.

肿瘤细胞的细胞核清晰可见。

9.A follow-up appointment was scheduled to monitor the growth of the neoplasm (肿瘤).

安排了一个后续预约，以监测neoplasm(肿瘤)的生长。

10.Surgery was performed to remove the neoplasm (肿瘤) from the patient's abdomen.

手术被执行以移除患者腹部的neoplasm(肿瘤)。

11.Chemotherapy is often used to treat aggressive neoplasms (肿瘤) that spread quickly.

化疗常用于治疗快速扩散的侵袭性neoplasms(肿瘤)。

12.After several tests, the laboratory confirmed the presence of a malignant neoplasm (恶性肿瘤) in the lung.

经过几项测试，实验室确认在肺部存在恶性neoplasm(恶性肿瘤)。

13.The doctor diagnosed the patient with a benign neoplasm (良性肿瘤) that required monitoring.

医生诊断患者患有一个需要监测的良性neoplasm(良性肿瘤)。

作文

Neoplasms are abnormal growths of tissue that can occur in various parts of the body. These growths can be benign, meaning they are not cancerous, or malignant, which indicates the presence of cancer. Understanding the nature of a neoplasm (肿瘤) is crucial for medical professionals and patients alike, as it informs treatment decisions and prognostic outcomes. The term neoplasm (肿瘤) originates from the Greek words 'neo' meaning new, and 'plasma' meaning formation or growth. This definition underscores the essence of what a neoplasm (肿瘤) is: a new and abnormal formation of cells. These cells proliferate uncontrollably and can invade surrounding tissues, leading to various health complications.There are several types of neoplasms (肿瘤), categorized primarily into two groups: benign and malignant. Benign neoplasms (肿瘤) are generally considered non-threatening. They grow slowly, do not invade nearby tissues, and are usually encapsulated, making them easier to remove surgically. Examples of benign neoplasms (肿瘤) include lipomas, which are fatty tumors, and adenomas, which arise from glandular tissue.On the other hand, malignant neoplasms (肿瘤) pose a significant risk to health. They can grow rapidly, invade adjacent tissues, and metastasize, spreading to distant organs through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. Common examples of malignant neoplasms (肿瘤) include carcinomas, which originate from epithelial cells, and sarcomas, which arise from connective tissues such as bone and muscle. The diagnosis and management of malignant neoplasms (肿瘤) often require a multidisciplinary approach involving surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies.The diagnosis of a neoplasm (肿瘤) typically involves a combination of imaging studies, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, along with biopsy procedures to obtain tissue samples for histological examination. Pathologists play a vital role in determining whether a neoplasm (肿瘤) is benign or malignant based on microscopic evaluation of the cells. This distinction is critical, as it guides the treatment plan and helps predict the likely course of the disease.In recent years, advancements in medical research have led to better understanding and treatment of neoplasms (肿瘤). For instance, targeted therapies that focus on specific genetic mutations within cancer cells have shown promise in improving outcomes for patients with certain types of malignant neoplasms (肿瘤). Additionally, immunotherapy has emerged as a revolutionary treatment option, harnessing the body’s immune system to fight against cancerous cells.Living with a neoplasm (肿瘤) can be challenging for patients and their families. The emotional impact of a cancer diagnosis can be profound, often requiring psychological support alongside medical treatment. Support groups and counseling services can provide valuable resources for coping with the stress and uncertainty associated with a neoplasm (肿瘤).In conclusion, a neoplasm (肿瘤) represents a complex medical condition that varies significantly in its implications for health. Whether benign or malignant, understanding the characteristics of a neoplasm (肿瘤) is essential for effective management and treatment. As research continues to evolve, the hope is that more effective therapies will emerge, improving the prognosis for those affected by these abnormal growths.

肿瘤是指在身体各个部位发生的异常组织生长。这些生长可以是良性的，意味着它们不是癌性，或者是恶性的，这表示存在癌症。理解肿瘤（neoplasm）的性质对医疗专业人员和患者来说至关重要，因为这影响着治疗决策和预后结果。术语肿瘤（neoplasm）源于希腊词“neo”，意为新，“plasma”意为形成或生长。这个定义强调了肿瘤（neoplasm）的本质：细胞的新生和异常形成。这些细胞失控增殖，并可能侵入周围组织，导致各种健康并发症。肿瘤（neoplasm）有几种类型，主要分为两组：良性和恶性。良性肿瘤（neoplasm）通常被认为是无威胁的。它们生长缓慢，不会侵入附近组织，并且通常被包裹，使得手术切除更容易。良性肿瘤（neoplasm）的例子包括脂肪瘤，它是一种脂肪肿瘤，以及腺瘤，它起源于腺体组织。另一方面，恶性肿瘤（neoplasm）对健康构成重大风险。它们可以快速生长，侵入邻近组织，并且能够转移，通过血液或淋巴系统传播到远处器官。恶性肿瘤（neoplasm）的常见例子包括癌瘤，它们起源于上皮细胞，以及肉瘤，它们起源于骨骼和肌肉等结缔组织。恶性肿瘤（neoplasm）的诊断和管理通常需要一个多学科的方法，包括手术、化疗、放疗和靶向治疗。肿瘤（neoplasm）的诊断通常涉及影像学研究的组合，例如X光、CT扫描或MRI，以及活检程序以获取组织样本进行组织学检查。病理学家在根据细胞的显微镜评估确定肿瘤（neoplasm）是良性还是恶性方面发挥着重要作用。这一区别至关重要，因为它指导治疗计划并帮助预测疾病的可能进程。近年来，医学研究的进展使我们对肿瘤（neoplasm）的理解和治疗有了更好的认识。例如，针对癌细胞中特定基因突变的靶向治疗已显示出改善某些类型恶性肿瘤（neoplasm）患者预后的前景。此外，免疫疗法作为一种革命性的治疗选择，利用机体的免疫系统来对抗癌细胞。与肿瘤（neoplasm）一起生活对患者及其家属来说可能是具有挑战性的。癌症诊断的情感影响可能是深远的，通常需要心理支持与医学治疗并行。支持小组和咨询服务可以为应对与肿瘤（neoplasm）相关的压力和不确定性提供宝贵资源。总之，肿瘤（neoplasm）代表了一种复杂的医学状况，其对健康的影响差异显著。无论是良性还是恶性，理解肿瘤（neoplasm）的特征对有效管理和治疗至关重要。随着研究的不断发展，希望能出现更有效的治疗方法，提高受这些异常生长影响者的预后。